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The Difference between Real Output Growth and TFPG in Korea for the Role of R&D Stocks and Information and Telecommunication (IT): 1985-1998

  • Park, Chuhwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2003
  • This paper examines the effects of IT technology capital and R&D stock's variation on the growth of Korea's industries with the empirical approaches. We analyze the Granger causality and Impulse response function analysis among the Korea's industrial real output, IT technology capital, and R&D stocks. When it comes to this research conclusion, we know that IT technology capital and R&D stock's shocks affect the growth of Korea's industrial sector in terms of increasing in the real output growth rate.

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A Case of 46XX, Primary Amenorrhea, Absent Gonads and Lack of Mullerian Ducts (46XX에서 원발성 무월경과 성선 결여를 동반한 뮬러관 이상 1예)

  • Lee, Bong-Ju
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2001
  • Objective: To study the etiology of primary amenorrhea in 19-aged woman. Materials and Methods: Case report. Results: I found that there were not gonads and organ of mullerian ducts origin on diagnostic laparoscopy. She was normal 46XX on chromosomal study and normal external genitalia except short vaginal canal. Conclusion: It is very rare that absent gonads and lack of mullerian ducts with 46XX female and primary amenorrhea.

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An Ilustration of Maritime Safety and Security Systems of China

  • Song, Zhen
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.38-51
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    • 2000
  • This paper gives an overview of maritime safety and security systems in china. Law and legislation aspects are introduced. It includes a brief look on governmental structure in maritime safety and security related issues. Designated functions and organizations structure of authorities is described. In the conclusion, new development and outlook of changes in the maritime safety and security systems in China are made.

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Deprivation of Esophageal Boluses and Dry Forage Intake in Large-type Goats

  • Van Thang, Tran;Sunagawa, Katsunori;Nagamine, Itsuki;Kato, Seiyu
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1174-1183
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    • 2010
  • In goats fed on dry forage twice a day, an esophageal fistula was used to investigate the physiological factors present in the marked suppression of dry forage intake that occurs after 40 min of feeding. The animals used in this study were five large-type male esophageal- and ruminal-fistulated goats. Roughly crushed alfalfa hay cubes with any large remaining chunks removed were used as feed for this research. The study was conducted under both normal feeding conditions (NFC) and sham feeding conditions (SFC). In the NFC control, the esophageal fistulae were closed by plugs and the animals ate dry forage in the normal manner. In the SFC treatment, before starting the experiment the plugs for closing the esophageal fistula were removed and the cannulae for collecting boluses were fitted into the fistulae. Therefore, the esophageal boluses were removed via an esophageal fistula before they entered the rumen. In the NFC control, eating rates sharply decreased in the first 40 min of feeding and were subsequently maintained at low levels. However, eating rates in the SFC treatment remained high after 40 min of the feeding period had elapsed and the goats ate continuously during the 2 h feeding period. In comparison with the NFC control ($1,794{\pm}203.80\;g$/2 h), cumulative dry forage intake in the SFC treatment ($3,182{\pm}381.69\;g$/2 h) was 77.4% greater (p<0.05) upon conclusion of the 2 h feeding period. In the SFC treatment, cumulative bolus output ($6,804{\pm}469.92\;g$/2 h) was about twofold the cumulative dry forage intake due to cumulative salivary secretion volume ($3,622{\pm}104.13\;g$/2 h) upon conclusion of the 2 h feeding period. The result indicates that large amounts of secreted saliva during dry forage feeding act in conjunction with consumed feed to form the ruminal load responsible for ruminal distension. The increased plasma total protein concentrations were higher in the SFC treatment than in the NFC control. However, plasma and ruminal fluid osmolalities increased in the NFC control during and after feeding but were mostly unchanged in the SFC treatment. In comparison with the NFC control ($3,440{\pm}548.04\;g$/30 min), thirst level in the SFC treatment ($1,360{\pm}467.02\;g$/30 min) was 60.5% significantly less (p<0.05) upon conclusion of the 30 min drinking period. The results of the present study indicate that In the second hour of the 2 h feeding period, dry forage intake is regulated by factors produced when boluses enter the rumen.

The Effect of Welfare Benefit System on Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction in Security Agents (시큐리티 요원의 복리후생이 조직몰입 및 직무만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Sung-Jin;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.14 no.6_2
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to establish the effects of the welfare benefits for security agents on the organizational commitment and the job satisfaction. To achieve this purpose, data were collected from 288 security agents of the security companies located in Seoul and Gyeonggi regions using the welfare benefit, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction scale, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The conclusion obtained from the results of the analysis is as follows : First, it was the difference in welfare benefits, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, depending on individual characteristics of the security agents. Second, it was found that the cultural support, facilities support, economic support, and life support of welfare benefits had positive effects on the organizational commitment of security agents, and the conclusion that the welfare benefit factors are important to increase the organizational commitment was derived. Third, it was found that the cultural support, facilities support, economic support, and life support of welfare benefits had positive effects on the job satisfaction of security agents, and the conclusion that satisfying the welfare benefits is a way to raise the job satisfaction was derived.

A study on improvement of nuclear power plant main control room environment - focus on lighting (원자력 발전소 주제어실(MCR) 환경 개선에 관한 연구 - 조명환경을 중심으로)

  • Ryu, Je-Hyeok;Byeon, Seung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.664-667
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    • 2004
  • In nuclear power plant, the main control room(MCR) plays a leading and important role, so it is the core to have its design well operater-centered, both physically and cognitively. This paper especially analyzes focusing on lighting MCR environment and shows alternatives. It will lead to improve work efficiency and to care operator's sight. In conclusion, reducing operator's stress, fatigue and increasing safety, comfort.

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An Analysis of Economic Efficiency of Fruits and Vegetables Farms: the Case of Strawberries and Tomatoes Farms (과채 재배농가의 경영현황 및 경영효율성 분석 : 딸기·토마토를 중심으로)

  • Jung, Da-Eun;Yang, Seung-Ryong
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.385-412
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes economic efficiency of strawberries and tomatoes farms using the data envelopment analysis (DEA). We examine how production characteristics and farm size affect overall efficiency (OE), allocative efficiency (AE), and technological efficiency (TE). We also survey sample farm households from the Farm Income Investigation database of Rural Development Administration to investigate management and cultivation techniques and to analyze economic efficiency by technique. Implications for improving efficiency are suggested in the conclusion.

Algorithm for Accuracy Interpretation of Multilead ECG (멀티리드 심전도의 정확한 판독 알고리즘)

  • 김민수;조영창;서희돈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2002
  • For accurate interpretation, ECG signal is measured by using 12 leads method. We look shape of Measured ECG signal and decide whether interpretation is accurate or not. In this paper, we propose new effective fuzzy decision system which uses fuzzy rules and membership functions for more accurate of ECG wave. We used PR interval, QRS interval and QRS axis as conditional variables for designing fuzzy rules. And decision rule of conclusion variable is determined by (sinus rhythm), (sinus rhythm+left deviation), (sinus rhythm+right deviation) and (sinus rhythm+negative axis). Experimental results showed our system made numerically easy decision possible and had advantage of simple design method.

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A study on the Reclamation and Reuse of Milk Manufacturing Wastewater (유가공폐수 처리수의 재이용에 관한 연구)

  • 곽필재;우달식;남상호
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 1997
  • We met the continued population growth, contamination of both surface and groundwaters, deficiency of water resources, and increase of water demand. Wastewater reclamation and reusing system are important facilities in water resources planning aspect. The required water quality for reclamed wastewater varies with each application. This study was conducted to examine the possibilities of the wastewater reclamation and reusing on milk manufacturing wastewater. Biofiltration could reduce the COD$_{Cr}$, NH$_{3}$-N. Turbidty was reduced highly by coagulation. In conclusion, we identified the possibilities of wastewater reclamation and reusing on milk manufacturing wastewater's by biological activated carbon filter.

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Percentile Envelope and Its Characteristic of Error Distribution for Supernormality

  • Lee, Jea-Young;Rhee, Seong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2001
  • We introduce a new percentile envelope for diagnosing supernormality in regression analysis. Furthermore, we compare this percentile envelope, which is much simpler and easier, with Atkinson's and Flack and Flores' envelopes. Using percentile envelope, we investigate characteristics of normal probability plots with envelope for error distributions when supernormality is occurred. We give cautions that test result for normality assumption of errors can be reached the wrong conclusion by supernormality.

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