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Acoustic scattering of an obliquely incident acoustic field by a finite elastic cylindrical shell (비스듬히 입사하는 음장에 대한 유한 길이의 탄성 원통 쉘의 음향 산란)

  • Lee, Keunhwa;Byun, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Sea-Moon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.511-521
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we theoretically study the acoustic scattering of an obliquely incident plane wave from a finite elastic cylindrical shell. A heuristic scattering method of Ye [Z. Ye, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102, 877-884 (1997)] for a finite fluid cylinder is extended into a finite elastic cylindrical shell since no analytic solutions exist in the finite cylinder. The elastic cylindrical shell is modeled with the 3D elastic wave theory considering internal fluid. Using the derived analytic solution, we observe the effect of the internal fluid on the scattering field, the scattering field for the Rayleigh parameter, and the far-field scattering function for the elastic property of the cylindrical shell.

Dependence of System Dynamics on Characteristics of Pogo Suppression Device (포고억제장치에 의한 시스템 동특성 변화)

  • Lee Jun Kyoung;Koh Kwang Uoong;Lee Han Ju;Lee Sang Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2004
  • The effectiveness of the pogo suppression device (PSD) installed at the piping system simulating the fuel supply lines of the rocket engines was investigated. The system response defined as the ratio of the flow rate to the pressure in the main tube was obtained for various PSD gas volumes $(0,\;0.5,\;1,\;2\times10^{-6}\;m^3)$. Existence of a gas volume in the PSD reduced the system resonance frequency. With a larger gas volume, the resonance frequency became lower, but only slightly, though the fluctuations of the main tube pressure and the flow rate damped down considerably

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Numerical Analysis of Variations of Laser Parameters in DF Chemical Laser According to Pressure Ratio (불화중수소 화학레이저의 연료 및 산화제 분사 압력비에 따른 레이저 발진 성능 특성 변화에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Park Jun Sung;Baek Seung Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2004
  • A numerical simulation is presented for investigating the effects of pressure ratio of $D_2$ injector to supersonic nozzle on the Population inversion in the DF chemical laser cavity, while a latins concurrently takes place. In this study, these phenomena are investigated by means of analyzing the distributions of the DF excited molecules, while simultaneously estimating the maximum small signal gains and power in the DF chemical laser cavity. Major results reveal that the higher $D_2$ injection pressure provides a favorable condition for $DF^{(1)}$-$DF^{(0)}$ transition to generate the higher power laser beam.

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The Way of Determinating the Optimal Parameters of the Propellant Tank Pressurization Gas in the Feeding System for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓 추진기관의 추진제탱크 가압시스템 최적변수 설계 방법)

  • Bershadskiy V.A.;Cho Kie-Joo;Lim Seok-Hee;Jung Young-Suk;Cho Gyu-Sik;Oh Seung-Hyub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2005
  • The design method to calculate the main features of propellant tank pressurization system during the development procedure of propellant feed system of the liquid rocket engine was suggested. We have considered the influences of parameters of pressurization gas on the efficiency of the thermodynamic processes in the tank. The optimum value of temperature and velocity of pressurization gas at the entrance of tank are obtained by the suggested way.

CFD Study of the Vacuum-Pump Type Subsonic/Sonic Ejector Flows (진공 펌프형 아음속/음속 이젝터 유동에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • 김희동;권오식;최보규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2000
  • This paper depicts the computational results for the axisymmetric subsonic/sonic ejector systems with a second throat. The numerical simulations are based on a fully implicit finite volume scheme of the compressible Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations in a domain that extends from the stagnation chamber to the ejector diffuser exit. In order to obtain practical design factors for the subsonic/sonic ejector systems which are applicable to industrial vacuum pumps, the ejector throat area, the mixing section configuration, and the ejector throat length are changed in computations. For the subsonic/sonic ejector systems operating in the range of low operation pressure ratios, the effects of the design factors on the vacuum performance of the secondary chamber are discussed.

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An Experimental Study of the Subsonic/Supersonic Steam Ejectors (아음속/초음속 증기 이젝터에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 최보규;김희동;이준희;김덕줄
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • For the purpose of a cost effective design of practical subsoni $c^ersonic ejector systems, an experiment was carried out using a superheated steam as a primary driving flow. The superheated steam jet was produced by several different kinds of subsonic and supersonic nozzles. The secondary flow of atmospheric air inside a plenum chamber was drawn into the primary steam jet. The vacuum performance of the plenum chamber was investigated for a wide range of the ejector operation pressure ratio. The result showed that the static pressure of the mixed flow at the ejector throat is only a function of the ejector operation pressure ratio, regardless of the primary nozzle type employed.ed.

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A Study of The Flow Characteristics through a Supersonic Dual Bell Nozzle (초음속 2단 벨노즐(SDBN)을 통하는 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김희동;구병수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2000
  • Supersonic Dual Bell Nozzle (SDBN) is an altitude-adaptive propulsion nozzle achieved only by a nozzle wall inflection. In order to investigate the altitude adaptive capability and the effectiveness of this nozzle concept, the present study addresses a computational work of the flow through SDBN. Several types of the SDBNs are tested for a wide range of the pressure ratio which covers from an over-expended flow to a fully under-expended flow at the exit of the SDBN. Axisymmetric, compressible, Wavier-Stokes equations are numerically solved using a fully implicit finite volume differencing scheme. The present computational results reveal that the base nozzle length affects the shock wave system occurring inside SDBN. For a quit wide range of the pressure ratio the flow separation occurs at the nozzle inflection point. It is found that the maximum thrust coefficient is obtainable for the correct expansion state at the exit of SDBN.

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Variable Inlet Design for Hypersonic Engines with a Wide Range of Flight Mach Numbers (광대역 마하수 비행을 위한 극초음속 엔진 흡입구의 가변형상 설계)

  • Kang, Sang Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2015
  • In present study, a supersonic inlet for dual mode ramjets or RBCC/TBCC engines with a wide range of flight Mach numbers is designed. A conical variable inlet configuration is chosen for the inlet design. Geometric relations with angles of compression cones and conical shock waves are used for the design of the inlet configuration. The performance of the supersonic inlet is confirmed by the numerical analysis. The capture area ratio is maintained around 100% from Mach 3 to 8 conditions.

Design of an Altitude Test Facility for Turbo Shaft Engine

  • Choi, Young-Hwan;Park, Sang-Joon;Lee, Joon-Won;Kim, Chun-Taek;Cha, Bong-Jun;Ahn, Iee-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2008
  • Gas turbine engine for aircraft are usually operated at the altitude condition which is quite different from the ground condition. In order to measure the precise performance data at the altitude condition, the engine should be tested at the altitude condition by a real flight test or an altitude simulation test with an altitude test facility. In this paper describes the design of altitude test facility for turbo shaft engine. This facility will be located in test cell #2 at the Korea Aerospace Research Institute. Test Cell #2 will be used for altitude testing engines with mass flow rate up to 40kg/s and inlet temperatures in the range from $-65^{\circ}C$ to $200^{\circ}C$. The existing compressor/exhauster station with heater & cooler system will be used to simulate altitude conditions in Test Cell #2.

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Detonation Wave Studies for CVC Engines of TBCC (TBCC를 위한 CVC 엔진의 데토네이션 현상 기초 연구)

  • Choi, J.Y.;Parent, Bernard;Cho, D.R.;Kang, K.;Shin, J.R.;Lee, S.H.;Yi, T.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2008
  • DARPA's hypersonic propulsion program VULCAN is aimed for development of Mach 4+ capable engine by combining current production turbofan engine such as F119 with CVC (Constant Volume Combustion) engine. Final goal is a TBCC(Turbo-based Combined Cycle) engine by combining with dual mode ramjet/scramjet engine. CVC is a common designation of new concept of high efficiency engines, such as Pulse Detonation Engine (PDE) or Continuous Detonation Engine (CDE), which use the detonation as a combustion mechanism. Present paper introduces the internationally collaborative research activities carried out in Aerospace Combustion and Propulsion Laboratory of the department of Aerospace Engineering of the Pusan national University.

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