• Title/Summary/Keyword: analyzed value

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Usefulness of the High B-value DWI in Brain Tumors (뇌종양 확산강조영상에서 High B-value의 유용성 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-tae;Byun, Jae-Hu;Park, Yong-Seong;Lee, Rae-Gon;Hwang, Seon-Kwang
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2015
  • This study attempts to examine the clinical usefulness of High b-value DWI (diffusion weighted imaging) for brain tumors with an edema. Subjects were seven patients selected from 65 patients who received an MRI scan for suspected encephalopathy and confirmed diagnosis at our hospital from February to July 2015 (male: 7, average age : 66 years old). As test equipment, 3.0T MR System (ACHIEVA Release, Philips, Best, The Netherlands) and 8Channel SENSE Head Coill were used. DWI checks on the use of the variable TR 5460ms, TE 132ms, Slice Thickness 4mm, gap 1mm, Slice number 29 is, 3D T1WI is TR 8.4ms, TE 3.9ms, matrix size $240{\times}240$, Slice can set 180 piecesIt was. b value of 0, 1,000, 2,000 s/mm2 with DWI acquisition and 3D T1WI enhancement five minutes after the Slice Thickness 3mm, gap 0mm to reconstruct the upper face axis (MPR TRA CE) was. As for the experiment, in b-value 1,000 and 2,000 images, SNR and the lesion at the lesion site and CNR in the normal site opposite to the lesion are measured. WW(window width) and WL(window level) are made equal in MRICro software, and the volume of the lesion is measured from each of b-value and MPR TRA CE image. Using SPSS ver. 1.8.0.0 Mann Whitney-test was analyzed for SNR and CNR, while Kruskal-Wallis test was analyzed for volume.

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Effect of Solid Content and Particle Size on the Flow Properties of Molten Chocolate (고형성분의 농도와 입도가 액상 초코렛의 유동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Do-Un;Yoo, Myung-Shik;Pyun, Yu-Ryang
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 1989
  • The rheological properties of sugar and cocoa particle suspensions in cocoa butter under molten condition were analyzed with Haake rotationary viscometer. Both suspensions had yield value and showed rheopexy at low shear rate and thixotropy at high shear rate. Flow behaviors of the suspensions were analyzed with modified Casson model. Casson viscosity and yield value increased with increasing the concentration of sugar and cocoa particles. There was an obvious dependence of the Casson viscosity and yield value on the particle size distributions that was represented by the Sauter mean diameter of the particles. Casson viscosity and yield value of cocoa butter-sugar suspension increased with increasing the fineness of sugar particle crystal. With increasing the fineness of cocoa particle a decreasing Casson viscosity of cocoa butter-cocoa particle suspension was achieved, but the yield value did not change significantly with cocoa particle size. Therefore, it was predicted that the best rheological properties of chocolate could be obtained with the combination of coarse ground sugar $(d=36.30{\mu}m)$ and fine ground cocoa particle $(d=14.81{\mu}m)$ within the studied range.

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A Method for Offline Inter-Turn Fault Diagnosis of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor through the Co-Analysis (연동해석을 통한 영구자석 동기전동기의 오프라인 Inter-Turn 고장진단법)

  • Cho, Sooyoung;Oh, Ye Jun;Lee, GangSeok;Bae, Jae-Nam;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, inter-turn fault diagnosis of the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is performed in offline state by linking the finite element analysis (FEA) tool and control simulation tool. In order to diagnose the inter-turn fault, it is important to select the current value to determine the fault. First, the basic principles for inter-turn fault diagnosis of IPMSM are explained and co-analysis model for fault diagnosis is constructed. Further, in order to select the appropriate high frequency voltage, the change of the current value to be judged as failure was analyzed at various voltage and frequency conditions, and the change of the current value according to the number of the failed windings was analyzed. Finally, the current value to be judged as failure is selected.

Analysis of Changes in Patient Costs in 7Diagnosis-Related Groups through Time Series Analysis - Focusing on the Characteristics of Medical Institutions - (시계열 분석을 통한 7개질병군 포괄수가제의 환자 비용 변화 분석 -의료기관의 유형별 특성을 중심으로-)

  • Yun, Hye-Jee;Lee, Chang-Min
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : This study analyzed the trends of patient costs in 7diagnosis-related groups(DRG) since July 2013 when the government made it mandatory for all hospitals and clinics. Methods : Data were collected from the 7DRG score chart published by the Ministry of Health and Welfare(MoHW) from July 2013 to January 2017. The average value of the weekday relative value scale was multiplied by unit price, referred to as'- "patient costs by disease group"-' and they were analyzed by time series. Results : Patient costs had increased among all patients with a comprehensive disease. Small and medium-sized hospitals (hospitals and clinics) showed a slight increase in patient costs. Conclusions : Enforcement of the Korean diagnosis-related groups has led to management crisis in small and medium-sized hospitals and deterioration medical service quality. To solve this problem, The weekday relative value scale of small and medium-sized hospitals should be increased significantly.

Case Study Color Analysis of Work Clothes and Industrial Factories for Coordinating Environment Planning -Focus on Shipbuilding Companies- (통합환경 계획을 위한 작업복과 작업현장의 색채실태 사례연구 -조선업체를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Hye-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.540-552
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    • 2010
  • This research forms preliminary data for the coordination of environmental color planning in industry through a color analysis of work clothes and the work environment. A digital camera was used to study the work environment of two major shipbuilding companies located in Geoje city and Goseong county. The picture data was analyzed as G (ground: environment) and F (figure: clothes), and analyzed hue, value, and the chroma value through a Muncell conversion 9.0.6 from the color cluster, number of pixel, and RGB value. The results are as follows: First, GY, Y color were mostly used in the shipbuilding environment and work clothes. The color value was used in a relatively wide range but very low chroma (0-3), dark grayish, grayish tone dominated both fields. Second, the use of limited colors cannot be secured for safety in attention of the shipbuilding field. Third, unclear and vogue colors lessened the optical tiredness of workers that helped in the prevention of industrial accidents. Color combination and color selection should be considered for a secure safety color coordination between work clothes and the work environment when it comes to complicated color principles.

Antioxidant Effects of Ethanol Extracts from Plants on Peroxide Content in Semi-Dried Eels (반건조 장어 과산화에 대한 식물 주정 추출물의 항산화 효과)

  • Song, Hee-Sun;Kim, Young-Mo
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.647-652
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    • 2018
  • Extracts from bay leaves, Chongbaek (Allium fistulosum L.), Hutgae (Hovenia dulcis Thunb.) fruit, and green tea, using Soju (Korean alcohol, $30^{\circ}$) as a solvent were analyzed for their antioxidative properties. The eels were evenly coated with the extract concentration equivalent to 2% of their total weight and dried for 15 hours at $35^{\circ}C$ using an air blower. The DPPH radical scavenging effect, acid value and peroxide value of semi-dried eel, and linoleic acid peroxidation of eel oil were investigated. The highest level of DPPH radical scavenging was found in green tea extracts, followed by Hutgae fruit extract and bay leaves extract (p<0.05). The acid value and peroxide value of Hutgae fruit extracts coated eels refrigerated for 21 days were the lowest followed by the green tea extract coated eels. During the 20 days reaction period, all four kinds of extracts analyzed were found to effectively decrease linoleic acid peroxidation. Among them, Hutgae fruit and green tea extracts decreased the peroxide content of eel oil steadily and for a longer period when compared to other extracts. In conclusion, pre-application of Hutgae fruit and green tea extracts on eels before drying was found to be effective in delaying peroxidation in eels during the drying process and refrigeration.

Comparative Study on the Traditional Market with the Department Store for Placeness Analysis - Focusing on Namdaemun Market Area - (재래시장 장소성 해석을 위한 백화점과의 비교연구 - 남대문상권을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, In-Sook;Kim, Young-Ook
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2018
  • The traditional market has formed for itself through a long time thus has special value of the place. The tangible value of the traditional market is high, however, it became jeopardized to be dismantled since it can not cope with the consumption environment of modern society. Modern industrial society provides an inefficiently and standardized solution to the traditional market by ignoring the identity of place only by the value the traditional market in the law of large distribution industry. This study aims to define the placeness of Namdaemun traditional market by considering tangible value of place. The identity of the place was analyzed as a spatial configuration, space organization, and sense of place through the place's physical setting, activities, and meanings by Edward Ralph. Based on the analysis by Ralph, we analyzed the traditional market and compare to the department store, which is the representative of large scale distributor, using comparative method. We performed quantitative and integrative analysis for the placeness and provide a way to appraise the worth of the traditional market by deviating from the traditional evaluation method.

Effects of Customer Value Proposals on the Service Trade Repurchase Intentions of Sharing-Economy Users

  • Cho, Woo-Sung;Yoo, Seung-Gyun;Jeon, Ki-Hong;Choi, Chang-Youl
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - This paper finds the repurchase intentions of customers in a sharing economy via Airbnb and Uber, which are classic sharing-economy service businesses. Design/methodology - This paper analyzes sharing economy effects using variables in a structural equation model. Findings - We verified that values have a significant effect on the trust in a platform. We also verified that the effects that value propositions have on repurchase intention are significant. Research Limitations/Implications - First, there may be some distinction between men and women with regard to divided trust. Second, if commitment is divided into commitment to the host and commitment to the platform, as is the case for trust, the results will not be as expected. Third, if results could be categorized by nationality after gathering more samples, each nationality might have different opinions about these factors. Finally, the sharing economy can be identified and analyzed for various industries, such as space, transportation, and service. At this point, it is inconvenient to not have more implications. Originality/value - This study focuses on the repurchase intentions of customers. Unlike earlier studies, it is meaningful that trust is divided between the host and the platform, and that it can be analyzed. It is also important to establish the relationship between trust and commitment, and the relationship toward repurchasing in the shared-economy.

An Algorithm for Fault Classification and Detection of Generator Dropping Using Wavelet Singular Value Decomposition (Wavelet Singular Value Decomposition을 이용한 고장 판별 및 발전기 탈락 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Won-Ki;Han, Jun;Lee, Jae-Won;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, algorithm for fault classification and detection of generator dropping using wavelet singular value decomposition (WSVD) is proposed. Busan area upper 345kV is modeled and generator dropping is simulated in EMTP-RV. Characteristic of generator dropping is analyzed and this algorithm is deducted by calculating WSVD in MATLAB.

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POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF SUPERLINEAR AND SUBLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Gatica, Juan A.;Kim, Yun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2017
  • We study the existence of positive solutions of second order nonlinear separated boundary value problems of superlinear as well as sublinear type without imposing monotonicity restrictions on the problem. The type of problem investigated cannot be analyzed using the linearization about the trivial solution because either it does not exist (the sublinear case) or is trivial (the superlinear case). The results follow from a known fixed point theorem by noticing that the concavity of the solutions provides an important condition for the applicability of the fixed point result.