• Title/Summary/Keyword: analytical verification

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The Development of Vibration Exciter Using Strain Displacement Estimator for Flow Resonance (스트레인 게이지 변위 추정기를 사용한 유동공진 가진기 개발)

  • Choi, Jae-hyuck;Nam, Yoon-su
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2001
  • Heat dissipation technology using flow resonant phenomenon is a kind of new concept in heat transfer area. A vibration exciter is needed to generate air turbulence which has the natural shedding frequency of heat system. A mechanical vibrating device for the air flow oscillation is introduced, which is driven by a moving coil actuator. An analytical dynamic model for this mechanical vibration exciter is presented and its' validity is verified by the comparison with experimental data. Values of some unknown system parameters in the analytic model are estimated through the system identification approach. Based on this mathematical model, the vibration exciter using strain displacement estimator is developed. And in the experiment, the feedback control is used. During the experimental verification phase, it turns out the high modal resonant characteristics of vibrating plate are the major barrier against obtaining a high bandwidth vibration exciter.

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Design of steel and composite beams with web openings - Verification using finite element method

  • Chung, K.F.;Ko, C.H.;Wang, A.J.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.2_3
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    • pp.203-233
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the findings of a design development project for perforated beams fully integrated with building services. A unified design approach for both steel and composite beams with large rectangular web openings is proposed which is based on plastic design methods and formulated in accordance with analytical structural design principles. Moreover, finite element models are established after careful calibration against test data, and comparison on the predicted ultimate loads of two composite beams with rectangular web openings from the finite element models and the proposed design method is also presented. It is demonstrated that the proposed design method is able to predict the ultimate loads of composite beams with rectangular web openings against 'Vierendeel' mechanism satisfactorily.

Transient analysis of cross-ply laminated shells using FSDT: Alternative formulation

  • Sahan, Mehmet Fatih
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.889-907
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to present an alternative analytical method for transient vibration analysis of doubly-curved laminated shells subjected to dynamic loads. In the method proposed, the governing differential equations of laminated shell are derived using the dynamic version of the principle of virtual displacements. The governing equations of first order shear deformation laminated shell are obtained by Navier solution procedure. Time-dependent equations are transformed to the Laplace domain and then Laplace parameter dependent equations are solved numerically. The results obtained in the Laplace domain are transformed to the time domain with the help of modified Durbin's numerical inverse Laplace transform method. Verification of the presented method is carried out by comparing the results with those obtained by Newmark method and ANSYS finite element software. Also effects of number of laminates, different material properties and shell geometries are discussed. The numerical results have proved that the presented procedure is a highly accurate and efficient solution method.

Distinct Element Modelling of Stacked Stone Pagoda for Seismic Response Analysis (지진응답 해석을 위한 적층식 석탑의 개별요소 모델링)

  • Kim, Byeong Hwa;Lee, Do Hyung
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2018
  • It is inevitable to use the distinct element method in the analysis of structural dynamics for stacked stone pagoda system. However, the experimental verification of analytical results produced by the discrete element method is not sufficient yet, and the theory of distinct element method is not universal in Korea. This study introduces how to model the stacked stone pagoda system using the distinct element method, and draws some considerations in the seismic analysis procedures. First, the rocking mode and sliding mode are locally mixed in the seismic responses. Second, the vertical stiffness and the horizontal stiffness on the friction surface have the greatest influence on the seismic behavior. Third, the complete seismic analysis of stacked stone pagoda system requires a set of the horizontal, vertical, and rotational velocity time histories of the ground. However, earthquake data monitored in Korea are limited to acceleration and velocity signals in some areas.

Studies on the Preference for Prepared Food (Part 1) -An Analytical Study on the Preference for the Prepared Food- (조리식품의 기호에 대한 연구(제 1 보) -조리식품기호에 대한 분석적 연구 <전북지방의 3도시를 중심으로>-)

  • Han, Jin-Sook;Shin, Mi-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1988
  • The results obtained by survey on 599 respondents of different age groups for preference of 84 prepared foods were subjected to statistical principal component analysis, factor analysis, analysis of variance, scheffe verification, and discriminant analysis so as to find a structure of preference for foods. The results may be summarized as follows: 1. The results of the factor analysis indicate that 84 prepared food items may be classified into 3 groups and that by knowing an indvidual's preference to one prepared food, one can presume his preference to the others in the same group without carrying out actual test. 2. The results from an analysis of variance showed that most of primary school children extremely liked snacks, seniors liked Korean cooking, primary school children and collegians had weaknesses for western cookings while kindergarden children and adults over 50 years old disliked them.

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Design and Evaluation of a Vibration Exciter for the Flow Resonance (유동공진을 위한 가진기 설계 및 평가)

  • Nam, Yoon-Su;Choi, Jae-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2001
  • A heat dissipation technology using flow resonant phenomenon is a kind of new concept in heat transfer area. A vibration exciter is needed to generate an air turbulence which has the natural shedding frequency of a heat system. A mechanical vibrating device for the air flow oscillation is introduced, which is driven by a moving coil actuator. An analytical dynamic model for this mechanical vibration exciter is presented and its validity is verified by the comparison with experimental data. Values of some unko주 system parameters in the analytic model are estimated through the system identification approach. based on this mathematical model, a high bandwidth vibration exciter is designed using feedback control. During the experimental verification phased, it turns out the high frequency modal resonant characteristics of vibrating plate are the major barrier against obtaining a high bandwidth vibration exciter.

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Thermal Stresses near the Edge of Laminated Beam (다층보 자유단 부위의 열응력)

  • Kim Hyung-Nam;Kim Young-Ho
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2005
  • An analytical method for determining the thermal stress distributions in a 3-layered beam is developed, which is focused on the end effects. This method gives the stress distributions which satisfy the stress-free boundary condition at the end completely. For verification of the method, a numerical example which was introduced by other researchers is treated. The stress distributions agree with the results of other researchers. The results show that the show and peeling stresses at the interfaces are significant near the edge and become negligible in the interior region.

Estimation of Effective Stress for Undrained Clays using In-situ Penetration test (원위치 관입시험을 이용한 비배수 점토의 유효응력 산정)

  • Cho, Sung-Hwan;Seo, Kyung-Bum;Lee, Jun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.990-996
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a method for estimating the effective stress of clays using in-situ penetration test(PCPT) result is proposed. The proposed method is based on a correlation between the PCPT results and strength increment ratio. According to proposed method, no additional testing procedure for collecting undisturbed soil sample is required, which can reduce overall testing cost. To verify this method, for analysis, various analytical solutions were adopted and used. Measured and predicted effective stress are compared on the test results. The verification sites consist of a variety of soil condition. From comparison, it is seen that predicted value of effective stress using the propose method match well those from measured results.

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The study of three dimentional flow field using defocusing method in micromixer (Defocusing 기법을 이용한 마이크로 믹서내의 3 차원 유동장 측정연구)

  • Kim, Su-Heon;Yoon, Sang-Youl;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted for obtaining the optimized data to build the mixer or micro fluid device as measuring the three dimensions flow field in micro mixer. To acquire the rapid diffusion on the region of low Reynolds (Re < 100), the staggered herringbone mixer using chaotic advection was selected in this case. At first, by conducting the numerical analytical virtual experiment using CFD-ACE+, three dimensions flow field in the micro mixer was estimated As this flow field was proven using defocusing particle tracing method, the behavior of micro flow with three dimensional aspects could be analyzed. Numerical analysis and flow pattern in the micro mixer by experimental verification made to be able to analyze the chaotic advection. These can be important sources for building more optimized form. Verifying the information of three dimensional flow structure, these information can be used as the data for developing and improving the $\mu$ -TAS.

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Experimental Study in Kinematics of Rogue Wave

  • Choi, Hae-Jin;Jung, Kwang-Hyo;Suh, Sung-Bu;Lee, Seung-Jae;Jo, Hyo-Jae;Choi, Han-Suk
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2011
  • The rogue wave was generated in a two-dimensional wave tank the rogue wave kinematics was investigated including local and convective accelerations of the water particle and verification of existing prediction methods. PIV technique was applied to measure the wave kinematics near the wave crest which extended to compute the local and convective accelerations. The experimental results were compared with several analytical predictions. The convective acceleration under the crest of rogue wave has a similar magnitude with the local acceleration.