• Title/Summary/Keyword: analysis of statistics and reliability

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Finding Interesting Genes Using Reliability in Various Gene Expression Models

  • Lee, Eun-Kyung;Cook, Dianne;Hoffman, Heike
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2011
  • Most statistical methods for finding interesting genes are focusing on the summary values with large fold-changes or large variations. Very few methods consider the probe level data. We developed a new measure to detect reliability that incorporates the probe level data. This reliability measure is useful for exploring the microarray data without ignoring the probe level data. It is easy to calculate, and it can be used for all the other statistical methods as a good guideline to find real differentially expressed genes. Instead of filtering out genes before the analysis, we use whole genes in the analysis and make decisions with new reliability measures.

Using R Software for Reliability Data Analysis

  • Shaffer, Leslie B.;Young, Timothy M.;Guess, Frank M.;Bensmail, Halima;Leon, Ramon V.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we discuss the plethora of uses for the software package R, and focus specifically on its helpful applications in reliability data analyses. Examples are presented; including the R coding protocol, R code, and plots for various statistical as well as reliability analyses. We explore Kaplan-Meier estimates and maximum likelihood estimation for distributions including the Weibull. Finally, we discuss future applications of R, and usages of quantile regression in reliability.

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A Bayesian analysis based on beta-mixtures for software reliability models

  • Nam Seungmin;Kim Kiwoong;Cho Sinsup;Yeo Inkwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2004
  • Nonhomogeneous Poisson Process is often used to model failure times which occurred in software reliability and hardware reliability models. It can be characterized by its intensity functions or mean value functions. Many parametric intensity models have been proposed to account for the failure mechanism in real situation. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian semiparametric approach based on beta-mixtures. Two real datasets are analyzed.

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Length-biased Rayleigh distribution: reliability analysis, estimation of the parameter, and applications

  • Kayid, M.;Alshingiti, Arwa M.;Aldossary, H.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2013
  • In this article, a new model based on the Rayleigh distribution is introduced. This model is useful and practical in physics, reliability, and life testing. The statistical and reliability properties of this model are presented, including moments, the hazard rate, the reversed hazard rate, and mean residual life functions, among others. In addition, it is shown that the distributions of the new model are ordered regarding the strongest likelihood ratio ordering. Four estimating methods, namely, method of moment, maximum likelihood method, Bayes estimation, and uniformly minimum variance unbiased, are used to estimate the parameters of this model. Simulation is used to calculate the estimates and to study their properties. Finally, the appropriateness of this model for real data sets is shown by using the chi-square goodness of fit test and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic.

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Bayes Computations for the Reliability in a Bivariate Exponential Model

  • In Suk Lee;Jang Sik Cho;Sang Gil Kang;Jeong Hwan Ko
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a hierarchical Bayesian analysis of a bivariate exponential model is discussed using Gibbs sampler. Parameters and reliability estimators are obtained. A numerical study is provided.

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Virtual Coverage: A New Approach to Coverage-Based Software Reliability Engineering

  • Park, Joong-Yang;Lee, Gyemin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2013
  • It is common to measure multiple coverage metrics during software testing. Software reliability growth models and coverage growth functions have been applied to each coverage metric to evaluate software reliability; however, analysis results for the individual coverage metrics may conflict with each other. This paper proposes the virtual coverage metric of a normalized first principal component in order to avoid conflicting cases. The use of the virtual coverage metric causes a negligible loss of information.

Discussion of the Taguchi's Accumulation Analysis (다구찌 누적법의 특징과 활용)

  • Lee, Woo-Sun;Song, Il-Seong
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2003
  • The Accumulation Analysis is a main method of Taguchi's data analysis strategy. However, Many statistician(specially Hamada, Wu and Nair etc.,) pointed that this method is too much complicated while not being useful. In this article, We demonstrate the method of this Accumulation Analysis by examples and introduce the argument points and the alternative solutions discussed among many statisticians.

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Analysis of Field Test Data using Robust Linear Mixed-Effects Model (로버스트 선형혼합모형을 이용한 필드시험 데이터 분석)

  • Hong, Eun Hee;Lee, Youngjo;Ok, You Jin;Na, Myung Hwan;Noh, Maengseok;Ha, Il Do
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 2015
  • A general linear mixed-effects model is often used to analyze repeated measurement experiment data of a continuous response variable. However, a general linear mixed-effects model can give improper analysis results when simultaneously detecting heteroscedasticity and the non-normality of population distribution. To achieve a more robust estimation, we used a heavy-tailed linear mixed-effects model for a more exact and reliable analysis conclusion than a general linear mixed-effects model. We also provide reliability analysis results for further research.

Reliability analysis of a complex system, attended by two repairmen with vacation under marked process with the application of copula

  • Tiwari, N.;Singh, S.B.;Ram, M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the reliability analysis of a complex system, which consists of two subsystems A and B connected in series. Subsystem A has only one unit and B has two units $B_1$ and $B_2$. Marked process has been applied to model the complex system. Present reliability model incorporated two repairmen: supervisor and novice to repair the failed units. Supervisor is always there and the novice remains in vacation and is called for repair as per demand. The repair rates for supervisor and novice follow general and exponential distributions respectively and the failure time for both the subsystems follows exponential distribution. The model is analyzed under "Head of line repair discipline". By employing supplementary variable technique, Laplace transformation and Gumbel-Hougaard family of copula various transition state probabilities, reliability, availability and cost analysis have been obtained along with the steady state behaviour of the system. At the end some special cases of the system have been taken.

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Empirical modelling approaches to modelling failures

  • Baik, Jaiwook;Jo, Jinnam
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2013
  • Modelling of failures is an important element of reliability modelling. Empirical modelling approach suitable for complex item is explored in this paper. First step of the empirical modelling approach is to plot hazard function, density function, Weibull probability plot as well as cumulative intensity function to see which model fits best for the given data. Next step of the empirical modelling approach is select appropriate model for the data and fit the parametric model accordingly and estimate the parameters.

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