• Title/Summary/Keyword: analysis category

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Elementary School Teachers' Needs for the Website Providing Science Instructional Materials (과학 교수-학습 자료 지원 웹사이트에 대한 초등 교사들의 요구)

  • Kang, Suk-Jin;Song, Hye-Sung;Koh, Han-Joong;Shin, Young-Joon;Jhun, Young-Seok;Cha, Hee-Young;Oh, Phil-Seok;Song, Young-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2010
  • In this study, elementary school teachers' needs for the website providing science instructional materials were examined. The participants were 151 elementary school teachers. The test for needs analysis consisted of fifty-three Likert-type items; 24 items for the content of website category and 29 items for the design of website category. Variables about participants' characteristics such as teaching career, the capability of using computers, and the frequencies of searching websites in obtaining science instructional materials were also examined. The results indicated that teachers' needs for the content of website category were significantly higher than those for the design of website category. Teachers' needs were relatively higher in the items concerning flawless materials, consistency of materials with science curriculum and/or learning objectives, information about target grade and/or related topics, free website, and the materials capable of immediate use in the content of website category. The items concerning the stability of website, the accuracy of links, providing easy and reliable searching methods, easy and fast downloading, and providing list of loaded materials showed relatively higher needs in the design of website category. In several items, teachers' needs were also changed with their individual characteristics.

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Analysis on Sanitation Management Practices in Restaurants in Seoul using the Sanitation Grading System Evaluation Index

  • Kim, Hee-Su;Lee, Ae-Rang;Kim, Gun-Hee
    • Food Quality and Culture
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2009
  • This study evaluates the effectiveness of the "Seoul Sanitation Grading System Evaluation Index" developed earlier and to analyze sanitation management practices in restaurants in Seoul, Korea. The categories evaluated were the food management standard, facilities/equipment standard, and essential checking items specified in the law. These items were graded and classified into A ($100{\sim}90$), B ($89{\sim}80$), C ($79{\sim}70$) and Score (less than 69) based on the criteria set by the present researchers. We randomly selected 56 restaurants in five local cities (Jung-gu, Seocho-gu, Jongno-gu, Songpa-gu and Yeongdeungpo-gu) and investigated each by actually visiting the site of business. The achievement rate for food management standard was 80.8%; as for the specific items in the category, it was the highest in food ingredients at 77.1% and the lowest in food storage at 62.1%. For the facilities/equipment standard, the achievement rate was 77.8%; as for the specific items in the category, it was the highest for vermin at 88.1% and the lowest for operation at 70.8%. The achievement rate for overall individual sanitary management was 70.7% and in the category, the lowest score was seen in hand washing at 57.1%. The overall average score of sanitation management practices using the Seoul Sanitation Grading System Evaluation Index in restaurants in Seoul was 73.7, which fell into the C category. As for the number of restaurants in each grade category, there were 10 (17.9%) in each category of A ($100{\sim}90$), B ($89{\sim}80$) and C ($79{\sim}70$) with 30 (53.6%) scoring higher than 70, whereas those scoring less than 69 included 26 (46.4%). The average scores for those restaurants designated by local governments (exemplary restaurants, general restaurants, best Korean restaurants in Seoul) were not significantly different; however, they were higher in franchises than those small restaurants ran by individuals.

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Selecting Ordering Policy and Items Classification Based on Canonical Correlation and Cluster Analysis

  • Nagasawa, Keisuke;Irohara, Takashi;Matoba, Yosuke;Liu, Shuling
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2012
  • It is difficult to find an appropriate ordering policy for a many types of items. One of the reasons for this difficulty is that each item has a different demand trend. We will classify items by shipment trend and then decide the ordering policy for each item category. In this study, we indicate that categorizing items from their statistical characteristics leads to an ordering policy suitable for that category. We analyze the ordering policy and shipment trend and propose a new method for selecting the ordering policy which is based on finding the strongest relation between the classification of the items and the ordering policy. In our numerical experiment, from actual shipment data of about 5,000 items over the past year, we calculated many statistics that represent the trend of each item. Next, we applied the canonical correlation analysis between the evaluations of ordering policies and the various statistics. Furthermore, we applied the cluster analysis on the statistics concerning the performance of ordering policies. Finally, we separate items into several categories and show that the appropriate ordering policies are different for each category.

Syntactic Category Prediction for Improving Parsing Accuracy in English-Korean Machine Translation (영한 기계번역에서 구문 분석 정확성 향상을 위한 구문 범주 예측)

  • Kim Sung-Dong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.3 s.106
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2006
  • The practical English-Korean machine translation system should be able to translate long sentences quickly and accurately. The intra-sentence segmentation method has been proposed and contributed to speeding up the syntactic analysis. This paper proposes the syntactic category prediction method using decision trees for getting accurate parsing results. In parsing with segmentation, the segment is separately parsed and combined to generate the sentence structure. The syntactic category prediction would facilitate to select more accurate analysis structures after the partial parsing. Thus, we could improve the parsing accuracy by the prediction. We construct features for predicting syntactic categories from the parsed corpus of Wall Street Journal and generate decision trees. In the experiments, we show the performance comparisons with the predictions by human-built rules, trigram probability and neural networks. Also, we present how much the category prediction would contribute to improving the translation quality.

Analysis of Information Science Gifted characterization of the subjects (정보과학영재의 과목별 특성 분석)

  • Seo, Seong-Won;Kim, Eui-jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we tried to identify implications of selecting gifted of information science & followed educational system via analyzing each of student's characteristics in each subjects they study within Science Education Institute for the Gifted. A study of the existing institutions do not have experience of the gifted students based on assessment through observation of the 1-year science, mathematics and information science education in the List of attribute analysis. Learners of Information Science became with analysis that Attitude Category was superior in mathematics to the subject of science and Problem Solving Category regardless of the subjects showed similar. As to, Attitude Category, Problem Solving Category and Mathematics Cognition Category was analyzed to be closed and we could confirm through the qualitative observation record. On this, the researcher concluded that the mathematics could know the effect fitness by a learner rather than the subject of science as to an attitude and problem resolution area.

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Analysis of the Land Pollution Area Using Land Category Information (지목정보를 이용한 토지오염지역 분석)

  • Min, Kwan Sik;Kim, Hong Jin;Kim, Jae Myeong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2015
  • Recently, land pollution makes various environment problems according to existing land use. So, there is an urgent need for management about these problems. This study categorize land pollution area using the land category information according to main land usage for reasonable analysis of land pollution area by point and non-point pollution sources. And also there was able to collect land pollution sources information efficiently by analysing the land category information. The land use information that categorized important factor for management and land pollution survey will be utilized Soil environment management and preservation. And land use information will be used land use regulation, resonable preservation and management.

Design and Implementation of the User Preference Analysis Search System using the Agent Technology (에이전트 기술을 이용한 사용자 기호 분석 검색 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 김정희;고희준;곽호영
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.7
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    • pp.881-890
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, by using agent technology, we proposes and implements the search system that supplies the result close to the user preference through the analysis of user preference. To offer better qualified information to user without redundant search results and unnecessary information of legacy search system. this system uses user's information and generates keywords and categories. Comparing user's favorite category with search result of legacy search system through the agent oriented search engine, it supplies only the result close to the user's category. At the same time, search result is saved into the databases according to each category to be used for search work later. As a result, the redundant information of search result was efficiently removed and the information close to the user's favorite category was obtained.

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The Analysis of ‘Fashion’ Category Structure in the Internet Search Engines (인터넷 검색 사이트의 ‘패션’ 카테고리 구조 분석)

  • 오현남;김현주;김문숙
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.412-432
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    • 2001
  • Internet search engines are used by the majority of find information on the Web. However, Web users can be often dissatisfied with the mistakes in the retrieval of ‘Fashion’ information from the Internet. The purpose of this study is to analyze the ‘Fashion’ category structure in the Internet search engines. There are 2 steps for achieving it: the first, to investigate the structures of ‘Fashion’ categories and then, to analyze the gap between ‘Fashion’ categories defined by them and extensive ‘Fashion’categories, which are approached on 2 sides of the fashion-life and fashion-business. We select 5 major search engines for the case study: Yahoo, Lycos, Naver, Hanmir, Empas, which ranked as top 5 of total search engines and potal sites in February, 2001, and retrieve ‘Fashion’ categories from the first level to the last level by using both “topics retrieval”. Eventually, we can find the problems of ‘Fashion’ category structure in search engines. Also, it is concluded with a brief perspective of ‘Fashion’ categories in the Internet search engines and the implications for the future.

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Content Analysis of the 5th grade Science Textbooks in Japan and Korea (한국과 일본 5학년 과학 교과서 내용 분석)

  • Kim, Hyo-Nam;Lee, Young-Mi
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.452-458
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    • 1995
  • Science textbooks are very important materials in order to know elementary science learning in Japan and Korea. In this research the 5th grade science textbooks in Japan and Korea are analyzed by an analyzing category. The analyzing category is consisted of knowledge and scientific inquiry. Knowledge is divided by fact, concept, and rule. Scientific inquiry is divided by problem cognition, variable control, experiment planning, observing, measuring, categorizing, inferring, data transformation, predicting, correlation, cause and effect, result, communication, which are 13 subcategories. Analyzing methods are counting the frequency of each subcategory and tabulating the data. The results of this study are: 1. The frequency of scientific inquiry appeared in Korean 5th grade science textbooks is three times more than that in Japanese textbooks. 2. In scientific inquiry category, Japanese science textbooks emphasized observing, predicting, measuring and problem cognition; Korean science textbooks emphasized experiment planning, observing and problem cognition. 3. In knowledge category, fact subcategory is mostly emphasized in both countries.

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A Methodology for Automatic Multi-Categorization of Single-Categorized Documents (단일 카테고리 문서의 다중 카테고리 자동확장 방법론)

  • Hong, Jin-Sung;Kim, Namgyu;Lee, Sangwon
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.77-92
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    • 2014
  • Recently, numerous documents including unstructured data and text have been created due to the rapid increase in the usage of social media and the Internet. Each document is usually provided with a specific category for the convenience of the users. In the past, the categorization was performed manually. However, in the case of manual categorization, not only can the accuracy of the categorization be not guaranteed but the categorization also requires a large amount of time and huge costs. Many studies have been conducted towards the automatic creation of categories to solve the limitations of manual categorization. Unfortunately, most of these methods cannot be applied to categorizing complex documents with multiple topics because the methods work by assuming that one document can be categorized into one category only. In order to overcome this limitation, some studies have attempted to categorize each document into multiple categories. However, they are also limited in that their learning process involves training using a multi-categorized document set. These methods therefore cannot be applied to multi-categorization of most documents unless multi-categorized training sets are provided. To overcome the limitation of the requirement of a multi-categorized training set by traditional multi-categorization algorithms, we propose a new methodology that can extend a category of a single-categorized document to multiple categorizes by analyzing relationships among categories, topics, and documents. First, we attempt to find the relationship between documents and topics by using the result of topic analysis for single-categorized documents. Second, we construct a correspondence table between topics and categories by investigating the relationship between them. Finally, we calculate the matching scores for each document to multiple categories. The results imply that a document can be classified into a certain category if and only if the matching score is higher than the predefined threshold. For example, we can classify a certain document into three categories that have larger matching scores than the predefined threshold. The main contribution of our study is that our methodology can improve the applicability of traditional multi-category classifiers by generating multi-categorized documents from single-categorized documents. Additionally, we propose a module for verifying the accuracy of the proposed methodology. For performance evaluation, we performed intensive experiments with news articles. News articles are clearly categorized based on the theme, whereas the use of vulgar language and slang is smaller than other usual text document. We collected news articles from July 2012 to June 2013. The articles exhibit large variations in terms of the number of types of categories. This is because readers have different levels of interest in each category. Additionally, the result is also attributed to the differences in the frequency of the events in each category. In order to minimize the distortion of the result from the number of articles in different categories, we extracted 3,000 articles equally from each of the eight categories. Therefore, the total number of articles used in our experiments was 24,000. The eight categories were "IT Science," "Economy," "Society," "Life and Culture," "World," "Sports," "Entertainment," and "Politics." By using the news articles that we collected, we calculated the document/category correspondence scores by utilizing topic/category and document/topics correspondence scores. The document/category correspondence score can be said to indicate the degree of correspondence of each document to a certain category. As a result, we could present two additional categories for each of the 23,089 documents. Precision, recall, and F-score were revealed to be 0.605, 0.629, and 0.617 respectively when only the top 1 predicted category was evaluated, whereas they were revealed to be 0.838, 0.290, and 0.431 when the top 1 - 3 predicted categories were considered. It was very interesting to find a large variation between the scores of the eight categories on precision, recall, and F-score.