• 암석학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.25-33
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• 1992

경기육괴 서남부는 주로 시생대에 속하는 서산층군 및 대산층군과 고기원생대에 속하는 부천층군 및 경기편마암복합체에 속하는 부천-서산 편마암복합체로 구성된다. 당진단층 동편에는 중기원생대에 속하는 안양층군과 안양화강편마암이 분포되며 당진단층 서편에는 태안층군이 이들 시생대 및 고기원생대층군들을 부정합으로 덮고있다. 시생대층군은 주로 고암피볼라이트 변성상을 보여주며 암피볼라이트상 및 녹색편암상인 제2, 제3의 변성작용들이 중복되어 나타난다. 부천 및 안양층군은 암피볼라이트상과 녹색편암상을 보여주며 곳에 따라 중생대 변성작용으로 사료되는 녹색편암상이 중복되어 있다. 태안층군과 중생대의 대동층군은 녹색편암상을 보여준다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.235-246
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• 1987

Busan migmatitic gneisses in the northeastern margin of the Ogcheon zone have been studied petrologically in order to clarify their origin. Petrochemical and mineralogical studies show that the gneisses are Precambrian basemental paragneisses and the rocks were migmatized more intensively than the Bagdalryeong gneisses which have been known to constitute the basemental gneisses of Ogcheon zone. K-Ar biotite isotopic ages are $150.79{\pm}3.37Ma$ in Busan migmatitic gneiss and $191{\pm}4.27Ma$ in Bagdalryeong gneisses. These ages seem to be isotopic homogenised ages. Progressive regional metamorphisms are predominent in the studied area showing greenschist facies, epidote amphibolite facies and amphibolite facies toward N-W direction.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.363-378
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• 1991

Field and microscopic evidence, XRD,EPMA and chemical data suggest that parent rock of talc ore deposits of Yesan district was originated from ultramafic igneous rock. Parent rock can be divided into serpentinized dunite, serpentinized peridotite, metagabbro, amphibolite and hornblende schist. The ore deposits are highly sheared, and show many evidences of hydrothermal alteration and metamorphism at the greenschist and albite-epidote amphibolite facies. The process of steatitization is variable depending upon the composition, and the degree of alteration and metamorphism of the parent rocks. Steatitization can be divided into two processes with or without serpentinization. The parent rocks with serpentinization are serpentinized dunite, serpentinized peridotite and metagabbro, showing the following alteration process; olivine ${\rightarrow}$ serpentine${\rightarrow}$ talc. The rocks without serpentinization are amphibolite and hornblende schist showing the following sequence; hornblende${\rightarrow}$ chlorite${\rightarrow}$ talc. Formation of talc deposits is summarized as following six stages; I) Intrusion of ultramafic rocks, 2) autometamorphism, 3) metamorphism at greenschist and albite-epidote-amphibolite facies, 4) brittle deformation, 5) hydrothermal alteration, 6) purification of low-grade talc by late dyke intrusion.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.55-76
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• 1981

Southwestern contact zone of the Boeun granodiorite occurs near the thrust fault between the Ogcheon Group and Majeonri Limestone Formation. Ogcheon Group, metasediments composed of the Munjuri Formation, Changri Formation, and unconformably overlying Hwanggangri Formation, belongs to greenschist facies of regional metamorphism accompanied with deformation of two fold axes, $N10^{\circ}E$ and $N45-65^{\circ}E$ directions. Basic metamorphic rocks occurring in the Changri and Limestone Formations are the meta-basalts and meta-diabases of tholeiitic basalt series. The meta-basalts intruded in the Changri Formation as sills, whereas the meta-diabases in the Changri and Limestone Formations as stocks in appearance. They are considered to have emplaced before the formation of two fold axes and related with the thrust fault, based on the geologic setting of the area. The metamorphic facies are identified to be greenschist facies to epidote-amphibolite facies for the meta-basalt, and epidote-amphibolite facies for the meta-diabases. It is interpreted that such a variety of facies was related from the combination of earlier deuteric alteration and later regional metamorphism. The metasediments in southwestern contact zont of the Boeun granodiorite which is a product of later syntectonic intrusion of middle Jurassic in age, show pyroxene-hornfels facies near the contact and amphibole-horenfels facies away from the contact to the mineral zoning in the contact metamorphic aureole of the Limestone Formation, based on the paragenetic analysis of mineral assemblages. The Limestone in the area appears to be considerably $SiO_2-CaO-MgO-CO_2-H_2O$ can be adopted to evaluate equilibrium conditions of the mineral assemblages in each mineral zone. It is revealed that a temperature gradient was existed accross the contact aureole ranging from the higher igneous side to lower sedimentary side, whereas no clear trend of $XCO_2$ variation appears but high mole fraction. The tremolite diopside-quartz-calcite assemblages occurs in common through the most mineral zones of contact aureole that is in good agreement with the equivalent reaction curve which extends over a wide range of $T-XCO_2$ conditions.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.221-231
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• 2015

선캠브리아기의 지리산 편마암 복합체는 초기의 백립암상에서 후기의 각섬암상 또는 녹색편암상까지 후퇴변성작용을 받았으며, 편마암 복합체 내 관입한 하동 회장암체는 이 중 후기 변성작용의 영향을 받았다. 회장암체 내 주요 유색광물은 각섬석으로 이를 통해 변성조건 및 변성상에 관한 추정이 가능하다. 회장암체 내 각섬석은 개방니콜 하에서 주로 청녹색 내지 녹색을 나타내고, 반자형 내지 타형의 형태를 보인다. 일부 갈색의 각섬석 주변부로 청록색으로 변하는 누대조직(zonal texture)이 존재하고, 사방휘석 내에는 각섬석으로 변하는 반응부가 존재해 후퇴변성 내지 변질 양상을 보인다. 회장암을 구성하는 각섬석은 크기 및 산상에 따라 기질을 이루는 미정질의 각섬석[I 그룹 : 페로혼블렌드(ferrohornblende)]과 1 mm 이상의 크기를 보이며, 주로 불투명광물 내지 사장석과의 경계에서 산출되는 각섬석[II 그룹 : 페로파가사이트(ferropargasite)]으로 구분된다. 화학분석결과, 각섬석 내 $Al^{vi}$의 함량을 통해 회장암체의 변성압력이 5 kbar 이하의 저압의 조건이었음이 인지되는 한편, 각섬석 내 Ti 함량범위 및 각섬석+사장석+석류석+흑운모+녹니석의 광물조합을 통해 회장암체의 변성상이 각섬암상에 속하는 것으로 판단된다.

• 암석학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.183-202
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• 1999

풍기일대 솝개산편마암복합체는 미그마타이트질 편마암, 반상변정질 편마암, 석류석 화강암질 편마암 그리고 흑운모 화강암질 편마암이 주를 이룬다. 변성염기성암들이 부우딘 또는 포획암으로 존재하며 석류석-사방휘석 백립암이 소규모로 나타난다. 이 지역은 앰피볼라이트상의 변성작용을 받은 북서에서 백립암상의 변성작용을 받은 남동으로 갈수록 변성도가 점진적으로 증가한다. 앰피볼라이트상의 대표 광물조합은 흑운모-백운모-K장성-사장석$\pm$석류석$\pm$녹염석이며 앰피볼라이트-백립암상 전이대는 침상 또는 섬유상을 보이는 규선석의 생성이 특징적이다. 백립암상의 변성작용을 받은 지역에서 석류석-사방휘석 백립암은 석류석-사방휘석-흑운모-사장석의 광물조합을, 변성염기성암은 단사휘석-사장석$\pm$각섬석$\pm$사방휘석$\pm$석류석의 광물조합을, 미그마타이트질 편마암은 석류석-흑운모-규선석-근청석$\pm$스피넬의 광물조합을 각각 보인다. 백립암상 변성작용이후 후퇴변성작용에 의해 미그마타이트질 편마암은 스피넬, 강옥, 홍주석 등을 생성하며 변성염기성암은 단사휘석과 사장석의 접합부에서 얇은 띠상의 석류석을 생성한다. TWEEQU에 의해 계산된 최대 변성온도-압력은 미그마타이트질 편마암에서 $916^{\circ}C$/6.6kb이며 석류석-사방휘석 백립암에서 $826^{\circ}C$/6.3kb이다. 백립암상의 전진변성과정을 지시하는 석류석 반상변정내에 포획된 사장석과 흑운모를 사용하여 구한 온도-압력은 $866^{\circ}C$/7.5kb이며 석류석의 가장자리와 그에 접하는 흑운모를 사용하여 구한 온도-압력은 $726^{\circ}C$/4.8kb로 온도와 압력이 감소하는 시계방향 압력-온도경로를 보인다. 미그마타이트질 편마암과 석류석 화강암질 편마암에서 석류석과 흑운모의 가장자리 조성을 사용하여 구한 온도들은 $556-741^{\circ}C$로 넓은 범위를 보여 백립암상의 변성작용이후 수회변성정도가 차이가 있었음을 지시한다. 흑운모 화강암질 편마암은 석류석의 산출이 적고 석류석의 스페서틴 함량이 높아 정확한 변성환경을 규명하기 힘들다. 단사휘석과 사장석사이에 띠상으로 나타나는 석류석을 함유하는 변성염기성암의 변성온도-압력은 $635-707^{\circ}C$/4.1-4.3kb이다. 이러한 구조는 퇴변성작용의 진화과정이 등압하 온도감소(IBC, isobaric cooling)환경을 거쳤음을 지시한다. 이상의 결과들은 풍기지역이 시계방향의 압력-온도 경로를 가지는 백립암상의 변성작용후에 IBC를 겪었음을 지시한다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.177-188
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• 1982

The Chungju and Seosan Groups have been known usually as Precambrian formations in Korea. But their relative and absolute ages have been controvericial problem in relation with other geologic system such as so-called Ogcheon and Yeoncheon Systems in Korea. This study has mainly focused on the corelation of the Chungju Group with the Seosan Group in their stratigraphy, structure, metamorphism, and iron ore deposits. In the process of study, the auther surveyed and reclassified the Chungju and Seosan Groups and corelated with Gyeonggi and Ogch cheon metamorphic belts and got some new data. The Chungju iron-bearing formations showing transtitional relation with the Gyeonggi Gneiss Complex and the Jangamri Formation consisting mainly of pebble bearing calcarious phyllite, should be seperated from the Gyemyeongsan formation which is mainly composed of metavolcanic rocks. The Jangamri Formation and the coaly phyllite, which can be corelated respectively with the Hwaggangri Formation and Changri Formation in Ogcheon Group, are repeated in the Gyemyeonsan and Munjuri Formations with the overturned anticlinal folding(F1). So the Chungju Group which was defined as an indipendant geologic unit from the Ogcheon Group should be limited only on the Chungju iron Formation. The Seosan Group can be classified stratigraphically such as Seosan Formation consisting of iron-bearing quartzite and mica schist, Daesan Formation overlying unconformably on the Seosan Formation and Gyeonggi Gneiss Complex. Taean Formation overlying unconformably on the Daesan Formation should be seperated from Seosan Group. There are many similarity in the stratigrphy, structure, and metamorphic facies between Chungju and Seosan Groups exept the metavolcanic rocks in the Gyemyeongsan and Munjuri Formations and the pebble bearing calcareous phyllite in the Jangamri Formation. The two Groups were deformed with two kinds of differant stages, the first shows $N30^{\circ}-40^{\circ}E$ trend of fold axis, the second $N70^{\circ}-80^{\circ}W$ respectively. The Seosan Formation, which is the lowest formation in Seosan Group and bearing the iron formation, was metamorphosed at 2500 m. y. before. These age is similar with the metamorphic age of Gyeonggi metamorphic belt and with the age of Algoman and Kenoran Orogenies which devide the Precambrian into Archean and Proterozoic Era. So the Seosan Formation, which is included in some migmatitic rocks of Gyeonggi Gneiss Complex, is the oldest formation in Korea and can be corelated with the Anshan Group which bears the oldest iron formation in China. The metamorphic facies of the Precambrian metamorphism in Seosan area is simillar with that of Chungju area, showing high temperature-low pressure amphibolite facies which is corelated with the Gyeonggi metamorphic belt, the oldest metamorphic belt in Korea ($650^{\circ}-680^{\circ}C$, 3.2-4.4 Kb). The high temperature intermediate pressure amphibolite facies in Seosan area with the low temperature-intermediate presure greenschist facies of Taean formation is corelated with that of Ogcheon Group ($590^{\circ}-640^{\circ}$ C, 5.2-6.3 Kb). The Chungju and Seosan iron formations were deposited in Archean, showing geochemical composition of Precambrian iron formations. The Chungju iron formation was mainly formed by the chemical precipitation, on the other hand, the Seosan iron formation was formed by alternated action of chemical and detrital depositions.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 1982

The Seosan Group in the Taean peninsular can be divided into Seosan formation and Daesan formation according to its metamorphism and stratigraphy. The Seosan formation is composed of iron bearing quartzite and schist which are strongly metamorphosed and migmatized about 2572 m.y.ago. The Daesan formation is composed mainly of quartzite and crystalline limestone. They were intruded by granite gneiss 2370m.y ago and metamorphosed two or three times before Jurassic Period. The Group is overlain by Taean formation which shows low grade metamorphism. Total three times metamorphic events can be recognized in these areas. First and second metamorphisms are predominent in amphibolite facies, the last metamolphism is mostly greenschist facies.

• 한국암석학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국암석학회 2006년도 동계학술심포지엄
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• pp.43-60
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• 2006

The Yeongnam Massif, one of Precambrian basements in Korean Peninsula, is characterized by widespread occurrence of low-pressure/high-temperature (LP/HT) schists and gneisses accompanying extensive anatexis and granitic magmatism. Metapelitic mineral assemblages define three progressive metamorphic zones pertinent to low-pressure facies series: cordierite, sillimanite and garnet zones with increasing temperature. Metamorphic grade ranges from lower amphibolite to lower granulite facies and metamorphic conditions reach ca. 750-800 C and 4-6 kbar in migmatitic gneisses. Migmatitic gneisses are prominent in the sillimanite and garnet zones. Textural and petrogenetic relationshipsin leucosome suggest that migmatitic gneiss is the product of anatexis of metasedimentary rocks. The migmatite formation during the prograde metamorphism is governed initially by fluid-present melting and subsequently by biotite-dehydration melting. The large amount of leucosomes in the sillimaniteand garnet zones can be explained by the fluid-present molting possibly triggered by an external supply of aqueous fluid. Field and geochronologic relationships between leucogranites and migmatitic gneisses further suggest that leucogranite has providedfluid and heat required for widespread migmatization.

• 암석학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.49-75
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• 1994

홍젠사화강암질암체는 구성광물의 함량과 조직의 특징에 따라 크게 흑운몬화강암질편마암과 미사장석-퍼어사이트화강암질편마암으로 구성되어 있으며 이들은 서로 점이적으로 변화하는 양상을 보이고 있다. 이들을 이루는 주구성광물은 흑운모, 백운모, 녹니석, 사장석, 미사장석, 퍼어사이트 및 석영 등이며 국부적으로 규선석, 석류석 그리고 전기석이 산출된다. 이들 광물들의 교대 및 공존 관계 등으로 볼 때 이 편마암류들은 상부앰피볼라이트의 광역변성작용, 이에 수반된 부분용융에 의한 화강암화작용, 그리고 다시 녹염석-앰피볼라이트 내지 녹색편암상에 해당되는 광역변성작용을 받아 형성된 것으로 생각된다. 이러한 변성작용 중에 생성된 흑운모, 백운모 및 녹니석의 화학조성은 암상이나 생성시기에 관계없이 각각 거의 비슷하며 공존하는 광물들 사이의 화학적 평형관계도 거의 안정되어 있다. 화강암질편마암체를 형성시킨 화강암화작용은 광역변성작용에 수반된 부분용융에 의하여 일어난 것으로 생각되며 이것은 비교적 오랜 기간에 걸쳐 광범위한 지역에서 안정되게 진행되었을 것으로 생각된다.