• Title/Summary/Keyword: amorphous alloy ribbon

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Effect of Boron Additions on Glass Formation and Magnetic Properties of Fe-Co-Ti-Zr-B Amorphous Ribbons

  • Kim, Sumin;Han, Bo Kyeong;Choi-Yim, Haein
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2016
  • The effect of the B additions on glass formation and magnetic properties is reported for the $Fe_{(87-x-y)}Co_yTi_7Zr_6B_x$ (x = 2, 4, 6 and y = 35, 40) alloy system. The ribbon samples with the width of 2 mm for each composition were prepared by the melt spinning technique; furthermore, their phase information was obtained from X-ray diffraction. Glass formation and magnetic properties were measured using differential scanning calorimetry and vibrating sample magnetometer respectively. The $Fe_{45}Co_{40}Ti_7Zr_6B_2$ (x = 2 and y = 40) system has the nanocrystalline phase identified as ${\alpha}-Fe$, as well as the amorphous phase, whereas all other alloys are fully amorphous. It is associated with the role of B on the glass formation. The widest supercooled liquid region is obtained as 71 K at x = 4 (both y = 35 and 40). The saturation magnetization decreases with the increase of the amount of the B addition, and the highest value is 1.59 T as x = 2 and y = 35 for this alloy system.

Corrosion Characteristics of Amorphous Alloy Ribbon ($Fe_{70}Cr_5Si_{10}B_{15}$ and $Co_{70}Cr_5Si_{10}B_{15}$) in Hydrochloric Acid Aqueous Solution

  • Choi, Chil-Nam;Hyo, Kyung-Yang;Yang, Myung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.236-237
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    • 2001
  • In this study, experiments were carried out to measure the variations in the corrosion potential and current density of polarization curves with amorphous $Fe_{70}Cr_5Si_{10}B_{15}$ and $Co_{70}Cr_5Si_{10}B_{15}$ alloy ribbon. The results were particularly examined to identify the influences of corrosion potential including various conditions such as hydrochloric acid, temperature, salt, pH, and oxygen. The optimum conditions were established with variations including temperature, salt, pH, oxygen, corrosion rate, and resistance of corrosion potential. The mass tranfer coefficient(${\alpha}$) value was determined with the Tafel's slope for the anodic dissolution based on the polarization effect with optimum conditions. The second anodic current density peak and maximum passive current density were designated as the critical corrosion sensitivity($I_{r}/I_{f}$).

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Electrochemical Corrosion Behaviors of Amorphous $Zr_{65}Al_8Ni_{15}Cu_{12}$ Alloy (비정질 $Zr_{65}Al_8Ni_{15}Cu_{12}$ 금속합금의 전기화학적 부식 특성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2009
  • This study was undertaken to measure the electrochemical corrosion of amorphous $Zr_{65}Al_8Ni_{15}Cu_{12}$ (at.%) alloy ribbon under various conditions, including 0.4 mM HCl solution, and for various values of the pH and the immersion time. The corrosion potentials($E_{corr}$) for the amorphous $Zr_{65}Al_8Ni_{15}Cu_{12}$ alloy in 0.4 mM HCl decreased with increasing temperature; the corrosion current density($I_{corr}$) increased with increasing temperature in general. The polarization resistance($R_p$) was inversely proportional to the corrosion rate. While pH=7, 9, 11 was not as sensitive as pH=3, 5, pH=3 was more sensitive for amorphous $Zr_{65}Al_8Ni_{15}Cu_{12}$ alloy than other pHs specially. The change of mass in the 70 mM $H_2SO_4$ solution with immersion time was the greatest in the first 100 h.

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Hydrogen Permeation Properties of Ni-based Amorphous Alloys Membrane (Ni-based 비정질 합금막의 수소투과 특성)

  • Seok, Song;Lee, Dock-Young;Kim, Yoon-Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2008
  • Ni-based amorphous alloy ribbon was prepared by a single-roller melt-spinning technique. Palladium coating was found to enhance significantly the absorption/desorption behavior of hydrogen in amorphous alloy. The hydrogen permeability of a Pd-coated $(Ni_{60}Nb_{40}){_{100-X}}$TaX(x=5, 10) amorphous alloy was examined in the temperature range of $623{\sim}773K$, comparable with those of $Pd_{60}-Cu_{40}$ alloys. The permeated hydrogen flux was increased with increasing the temperature and the difference of hydrogen pressure between the feed side and permeates side of the membrane. The Ni-based amorphous alloys were characterized by X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The morphology of surface and roughness was observed by using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and atomic force microscopy(AFM).

Crystallization and Embrittlement of $Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_{9}$ Amorphous Alloy ($Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_{9}$ 비정질 합금의 결정화 거동과 취성 현상)

  • Son, In-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1991
  • Crystallization and embrittlement of $Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_{9}$ amorphous alloy was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The crystallization comprizes two exothermic processes. In the first crystallization stage, $\alpha$-(Fe, Si) dendrites are formed from the amorphous state, and in the second crystallization, $Fe_2B$ compounds are formed. An abrupt decrease of the fracture strain of the ribbon started from amorphous started annealed at about $340^{\circ}C$

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Fabrication and Magnetic Properties of Ultrathin Co-based Amorphous Alloy (코발트계 극박형 비정질합금의 형성과 자기적 성질)

  • 노태환
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 1998
  • Fabrication condition and magnetic properties of ultrathin Co-based amorphous alloy have been investigated. When the ejection gas pressure was lower than 0.05 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at the roll speed of 55 m/s, ultrathin ribbons with the thickness less than 10 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ were successfully obtained. The ribbon thickness decreased linearly with the decrease in ejection pressure. Moreover the significant decrease in ribbon width was accompanied with the decrease of thickness in the range of ejection pressure to form an ultrathin ribbon. This behavior was attributed to the decrease of effective ejection pressure in the both end-sides of rectangular nozzle due to the larger friction between molten metal and nozzle wall. The effective permeability at low frequency (1 kHz) decreased largely with the decrease in ribbon thickness, while the coercive force increased with the thickness decrease. It was considered that these behaviors were due to the enhancement of surface effect leading to the suppression of wall motion. However effective permeability at high frequency (1 MHz) increased with the decrease in ribbon thickness, and this was ascribed to the easier magnetization rotation owing to the reduction of eddy current.

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Study on the Coercive Field Strenght Noise Depends on The Magnetic Field Annealing Effect of Amorphous Ribbon (비정질 리본의 자기장중 열처리에 의한 보자력 노이즈의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 최근화;손대락
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 1994
  • Magnetic field annealing method has been used to obtain proper hysteresis loop shapes which are useful to a device using amorphous ribbon. In this study, two pairs of Helmhotz coils were used to apply longitudinal and transverse magnetic field during annealing. For the measurement of coercive field strength noise which depends on magnetic field annealing, Co-based amorphous alloy ribbon $VITROVAC^{\circledR}$ 6030 was used. For the sample which was annealed under dc transverse and dc longitudinal magnetic field, coercive field strength noise was nearly independent of magnetizing frequency ranging from 1 to 100 kHz, but dc transverse and ac longitudinal magnetic fields annealed samples show that the coercive field strength noise decreased in power of magnetizing frequency. When magnetic domain nucleation occurred, the coercive field strength noise increased remarkably and decreased in power of magnetizing frequency.

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The Effects of Surface Insulation Layer on the Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Alloy Ribbons (표면 절연층이 나노결정립 합금 리본의 자기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2007
  • High frequency loss property of nanocrystalline amorphous ribbon with a high resistivity insulation layer of $TiO_2$ and $SiO_2$ was studied. The insulation layer was fabricated by sol-gel method using dip-coating. The optimum composition ratio of metal alkoxide and slurry for fabrication of insulation layer was established and insulation layer with high adhesion was coated on the nanocrystalline amorphous ribbon. Frequency loss of magnetic core material manufactured on nanocrystalline amorphous ribbon with the surface insulation layer decreased over 40 % compared with that of magnetic core material without surface insulation layer. The insertion loss of an inductive coupler, which was prepared by using magnetic core material coated insulation layer, decreased due to reduction of frequency loss for magnetic core material and insertion loss decreased in proportion to frequency.

Brazing Characteristics of Zircaloy-4 Using Rapidly Solidified Amorphous Zr-Be Alloy Filler Metals (급속응고된 비정질 Zr-Be 합금 용가재를 이용한 Zircaloy-4의 브레이징 특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Go, Jin-Hyeon;Park, Chun-Ho;Kim, Seong-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to investigate the brazing characteristics between Zircaloy-4 nuclear fuel cladding tubes and bearing pads with filler metals of amorphous $Zr_{1-x}Be_x$(0.3$\leq$x$\leq$0.5) binary alloy, in which they were produced in the ribbon form by the melt-spinning metod. The crystallization behavior, stability, hardness and micro-structure of brazed zone were examined by X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, micro-Vickers hardness test, optical microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. $Zr_{1-x}Be_x$(0.3$\leq$x$\leq$0.4) amorphous alloys were crystallized to $\alpha$-Zr with increasing the temperature, and the rest were transformed to ZrBe$_2$at higher temperatures. On the other hand, $Zr_{1-x}Be_x$(0.4$\leq$x$\leq$0.5) amorphous alloys were crystallized to $\alpha$-Zr and ZrBe$_2$, simultaneously. The thickness of the layer brazed with amorphous alloy was increased with increasing the beryllium content due to the higher diffusion of Be. The morphology of brazed layer with PVD Be filler metal showed dendrite while that brazed with amorphous alloys appeared globular. Micro-Vickers hardness of brazed zone increased as the beryllium content of filler metal was decreased.