• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 1992

For the effective utilization of apricot seed resources of food protein and lipid, the general composition, amino acid composition and chemical characteristics were analysed. The skinned and non-skinned apricot seed contained 53.9% and 48.0% of crude lipid, 24.7% and 26.8% of crude protein, respectively. There were no significant difference in the amino acid composition among skinned and non-skinned apricot seed, The major amino acids were glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine, tyrosine and threonine, holding 14.6 to 16.9%, 12.4 to 13.7%, 9.2 to 12.1%, 7.2 to 7.5% and 7.0 to 7.2% of total amino acid content, respectively. The sum of these ammo acids occupied about 50% to total amino acids. While the quantities of methionine, histidine, and Lysine were poor content. The essential amino acids occupied about 30% to total amino acids. The acid, iodine and saponification value of apricot seed oil were 0.7 to 7.1, 80.8 to 107.5 and 182.7 to 208.4, respectively. These values were significant difference in skinned and non-skinned apricot seed.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.227-232
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• 1990

The effects of alachlor [2-chloro-2', 6' diethyl-N-(methoxymethyl) acetanilide] treatment on nucleic acid, amino acid and protein synthesis were studied. The amide herbicide alachlor blocks the biosynthesis of the amino acids isoleucine, valine and aromatic amino acid in oat root tips. Nucleic acid was inhibited, but was not proportional to reduction in protein synthesis. $1{\times}10^{-4}M$ of alachlor treatment of oat roots inhibited 36% DNA synthesis, but DNA synthesis was not inhibited at $1{\times}10^{-5}M$. RNA synthesis was inhibited by $1{\times}10^{-5}M$ and $1{\times}10^{-4}M$ of alachlor 16 and 27%, respectively, while inhibition of protein synthesis did occur at same concentrations. Inhibition of protein synthesis also did not occur at concentration below $1{\times}10^{-4}M$ alachlor. It suggest that inhibition of protein sythesis caused significantly by alachlor($1{\times}l0^{-3}M$) result from secondary action.

• 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2004년도 The 3rd Annual Conference for The Korean Society for Bioinformatics Association of Asian Societies for Bioinformatics 2004 Symposium
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• pp.244-249
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• 2004

There have been many attempts to predict the secondary structure content of a protein from its primary sequence, which serves as the first step in a series of bioinformatics processes to gain knowledge of the structure and function of a protein. Most of them assumed that prediction relying on the information of the amino acid composition of a protein can be successful. Several approaches expanded the amount of information by including the pair amino acid composition of two adjacent residues. Recent methods achieved a remarkable improvement in prediction accuracy by using this expanded composition information. The overall average errors of two successful methods were 6.1% and 3.4%. This work was motivated by the observation that evolutionarily related proteins share the similar structure. After manipulating the values of the frequency matrix obtained by running PSI-BLAST, inputs of an artificial neural network were constructed by taking the ratio of the amino acid composition of the evolutionarily related proteins with a query protein to the background probability. Although we did not utilize the expanded composition information of amino acid pairs, we obtained the comparable accuracy, with the overall average error being 3.6%.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.333-338
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• 1986

우리 나라 전역에 걸쳐 널리 분포하고 있는 붕어와 가물치의 영양학적 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 단백질, 구성아미노산 및 유리아미노산의 조성을 분석하고, 육단백질중 근형질단백질과 근원섬유단백질은 SDS-polyacrylamide gel 전기영동하여 그 구성 sub-unit를 검토하였다. 가물치는 붕어에 비하여 조단백질의 함량이 $3\%$가량 높았으며 Ex 분의 함량 또한 월등히 많았다. 육 단백질을 구성하는 단백질 조성은 붕어의 경우 근형질 단백질이 $32.6\%$, 근원섬유 단백질이 $62.0\%$, 알칼리가용성 단백질이 $4.9\%$, 기질 단백질이 $0.6\%$이었으며, 가물치는 근형질 단백질이 $30.7\%$, 근원섬유 단백질이 $64.1\%$, 알칼리가용성 단백질이 $4.7\%$, 기질 단백질이 $0.4\%$를 차지하고 있었다. 근형질 단백질과 근원섬유 단백질 분획의 일부에 대하여 구성 subunit를 분석한 결과, 붕어의 근형질단백질은 10개의 subunit로 구성되어 있었고, 가물치는 12개의 subunit로 구성되어 있었다. 한편 근원직유 단백질은 붕어가 19개의 subunit이었으며, 가물치는 18개 subunit로 이루어져 있었다. 단백질의 구성아미노산 조성은 lysine과 glutamic acid를 제외하고는 대체로 붕어와 가물치가 비슷한 편이었으며, glutamic acid, lysine, aspartic acid 및 arginine이 전체 구성아미노산의 약 $46\%$를 차지하고 있었다. 또한 유리아미노산조성에 있어서 붕어는 histidine이 전체유리아미노산의 $52.2\%$를 차지하고 있었으며, 가물치는 glutamic acid, glycine와 taurine이 전체유리아미노산의 약 $84.5\%$를 차지하였다. 그리고 총 유리아미노산의 양에 있어서 가물치는 붕어의 약 6.2배에 달하였다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2009

In this study, food protein hydrolysates were prepared from six types of food protein: purified meat protein, whole egg protein, casein, isolated soy protein, concentrated rice protein, and gluten. Food proteins were hydrolyzed with pepsin and ethanol (80%)-soluble fractions of pepsin hydrolysates were employed for analysis. The products were colorless and odorless powders with low fat content and good solubility. The MW (molecular weight) of the protein hydrolysates was confirmed to be $200{\sim}1,800$ via gel filtration. Free amino acid contents accounted for less than 5% of the samples. The results of our amino acid analysis revealed that all food protein hydrolysates preserved their original amino acid compositions and nutritional values of their source proteins with highly pure oligopeptide mixtures. These results show that the food protein hydrolysates prepared in these investigations should prove excellent dietary nitrogen sources for a variety of applications.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.456-462
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• 1987

Chemical composition, free amino acid and fatty acid composition of wild and cultured cockle clam were studied. 1. The content of crude protein was higher in Anadara suberenata thanthat ini Anadara granosa. The contents of crude protein and ash increased after boiling. 2 Free amino acid composition of Anadara granosa was similar to that of Anadara suberenata. Both glutamic acid and aspartic acid among free amino acid were the most abundant in cockle clam. Next, leucine, arginine and lysine were abundant in order. They all composed of approximately 50%^ of total amino acid content. Whereas the contents of cystine and methionine were poor. 3. In cockle clam the major fatty acids consisted of C16 :0, C18: 0, C18 ;1 and C18:3 in order. The level of C16 :0 was the highest in lipids. The levels of C18 : 0 and C14 :0 were higher in Anadara granosa than those in Anadara suberenata, while the levels of C16 :0, C18 :3 and C16 : 1 were higher in Amadara suberenata than those in Anadara granosa.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.98-101
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• 1976

The essential amino acids composition of Green algae (chlorella ellipsoidea) that was isolated near the suwon was compared with that of soy flour and the provisional pattern of amino acids of reference protein of FAO and found that the limit amino acid was methionine. The rest of essential amino acids were distributed widely and abunduntly. While soy flour was defficient in methionine and valine on comparing with the provisional pattern. Slightly more content of methionine was recognized in chlorella protein than that of spirulina maxima which was reported to be eaten in the Lake Chard region of Africa and Mexico as a daily food. It was concluded that good quality protein is able to be synthesised from the wild alage if a qualified alage media was given to them.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.242-248
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• 1982

Samples of six varieties of soybeans (Bongeui, Danyup-kong, Dongpuktae, Hwangkeum-kong, Jangyup-kong, Kanglim) were analysed for their chemical composition and amino acid content by A.O. A. C. method (1980) and amino acid analyser in order to determine their nutritive value. 1) Chemical composition of soybean was affected by the varieties. The protein contents of 6 varieties of soybeans grown at Suwon were 48.84% in Kanglim, 45.57% in Bongeui, 43.73% in Dongputtae, 41.56% in Jangyup-kong, 40.86% in Hwangkeum-kong, and 40.05% in Danyup-kong. 2) Compared to FAO (1970) chemical score of soybean (A/E ratio and A/T ratio), three varieties of Korean soybeans (Bongeui, Danyup-kong, Hwangkeum-kong) showed higher levels of nutritive value in protein and three varieties of soybeans (Dongpuktae, Jangyup-kong, Kanglim) showed lower levels of nutritive value in protein. From protein content and chemical score, Bongeui showed the greatest potential for the best high protein source among Korean soybean varieties. 3) The determination of first limiting amino acid in six varieties of Korean soybeans by whole egg protein was methionine, but valine was the first limiting amino acid in Danyup-kong and methionine- cystine was other five varieties of Korean soybeans by FAO provisional amino acid pattern.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.75-80
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• 1976

우모(牛毛) 및 모발을 단백질자원(蛋白質資源)으로 이용하고자 그 처리 가공방법(加工方法)을 실험하여 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 알칼리 분해(分解)는 NaOH 1% 용액(溶液)에 우모(牛毛) 및 모발을 10% 투입하여 $100^{\circ}C$에서 $25{\sim}30$분(分) 가열 분해(分解)하면 팽윤하여 연화분해(軟化分解)된다. (2) 이것을 humin질(質), fiber 등 불순물과 이물(異物)에서 단백질(蛋白質)을 분리(分離)해 내는 데는 용해도차(差) 및 등전점(等電點) pH를 이용하여 분리단백질(分離蛋白質)을 만들 수 있었다. (3) 분리단백질(分離蛋白質)은 pH $3{\sim}4.5$의 등전점(等電點) pH 를 가졌고 이의 조성(組成)은 대부분이 단백질(蛋白質)로 되어 있고 amino acid조성도 비교적 좋아서 단백질(蛋白質)로 이용할 만했다. (4) 산분해(酸分解)는 20%의 HCl, $H_2SO_4$ 용액에 액량(液量)의 30%의 keratin을 투입하여 분해시킴이 좋았고 불순물은 용액도차(溶液度差) 및 흡착제로 제거할 수 있었다. (5) 이때의 amino acid concentrate는 분리단백질(分離蛋白質)과 같이 몇 종의 필수아미노산을 안가(安價)로 강화(强化)시키면 훌륭한 단백질자원(蛋白質資源)으로 활용(活用)할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.441-445
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• 1989

인삼엽 단백질의 식량화를 위하여 엽단백질 농축물(LPC)을 조제하여 그 아미노산 조성과 인공소화율을 검토하였다. 인삼엽을 $-20^{\circ}C$ 냉아세톤으로 처리하고 0.2% NaOH(0.5% SDS, 0.5% 2-ME 함유)로 단백질을 추출하며 인삼 LPC를 얻었다. 인삼 LPC의 일반성분으로는 지방과 회분이 1% 미만이었고 단백질은 75% 내외로 많았으며 총 당은 약 5% 이었다. 총 사포닌 함량은 약 1.2%이고 panaxadiol과 panaxatriol의 비는 1.67이었다. 아미노산 조성은 aspartic acid의 함량이 약 13.4%로 가장 많았으며 methionine의 함량은 매우 낮았다. 필수아미노산토 고루 들어 있었고 총 아미노산에 대한 필수아미노산은 54.5%이였고 E/T ratio는 3.02이었다. LPC의 제 1제한아미노산은 함황아미노산이고, 그 amino acid score는 43.1이었다. Pepsin및 trypsin을 사용한 인삼 LPC의 소화율은 비교단백질인 milk casein에 비하며 낮았다.