• 제목/요약/키워드: alternative material

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CaO 함유 철강 부산물을 활용한 시멘트 원료 석회석 대체 시뮬레이션 (Simulation on the Alternation of Limestone for Portland Cement Raw Material by Steel By-products Containing CaO)

  • 최재원;유병노;한민철
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 시멘트 제조 공정 CO2 배출을 저감하기 위해 철강 슬래그로 시멘트 원료로 사용되는 석회석 사용량을 대체할수 있는 수준을 시뮬레이션 방법을 이용하여 평가하였다. 이를 위해 석회석을 비롯한 시멘트 각 원료와 석회석 대체원료로서 고로 서냉 슬래그, 전로 슬래그, KR 슬래그의 화학성분을 바탕으로 최적 시멘트 원료 배합을 도출하는 시뮬레이션 분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 슬래그 대체원료는 일정 수준의 CaO를 함유해 석회석 사용량을 일부 저감하는 비탄산염 대체원료로 사용할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 동시에 각 원료의 최대 사용 가능 수준을 도출하였는데. 특히 이들 원료를 각기 사용하는 경우보다 혼합해서 사용하면 석회석 저감 효과를 증대해 탈탄산 반응에 의한 CO2 배출을 저감하는데 기여할 수 있는 것으로 평가되었다.

UCAS 공법에 의해서 제작된 CFRP rod와 U형 앵커의 인장특성 (Tensile Properties of CFRP Rod and U Type Anchor manufactured by UCAS Method)

  • 서성탁
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2006
  • Important material properties of UCAS rod can divide by tension characteristic of base rod part and both end part of U type anchor. Tensile properties of base rod part need as concrete reinforcement material as an alternative material of reinforcing rod, and tensile properties of U type anchor is used at connection with UCAS rod. This treatise carry out tensile test of UCAS rod, examine necessary properties such as strength, elastic modulus and maximum capacity of UCAS rod as reinforcement material of concrete. Also, to examine material properties carry out tensile test of U type anchor.

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유연보의 과도 진동 감쇠를 위한 점탄성 재료의 최적 분포 (Optimal Distribution of Viscoelastic Material for Transient Vibration Suppression of a Flexible Beam)

  • 김태우;김지환
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 2002
  • Eigenvalues are taken as performance criteria for structural damping design using viscoelastic material. Given material properties, optimal distribution of damping material is sought based on eigenvalue sensitivity. For eigenanalysis of frequency dependent viscoelastic material treated structures, Golla-Mushes-McTavish (GHM) model is used and some dominant modes are chosen for consideration. To avoid the intensity of computation caused by increased problem size, an alternative approximate method is proposed which uses elastic modes and can be applied under small damping assumption. A cantilever beam treated with unconstrained viscoelastic layer is tested and optimal distribution of thickness of the layer is illustrated. Partial coverage configurations are compared with the one-sided full coverage case.

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비선형 유한요소해석을 이용한 웨더스트립의 특성예측 (Prediction for Weather Strip Using Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis)

  • 장왕진;한창용;우창수;이성범
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권11호
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    • pp.1022-1027
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    • 2008
  • TPE is used as alternative for rubber, the best example is the weather strip for automobile. The nonlinear material properties of weather strip were important to predict the behaviors of weather strip. Uniaxial tension and equi-biaxial tension tests were performed to achieve the nonlinear material constant and stress-strain curves. The nonlinear material constant of weather strip is evaluated by using the nonlinear finite element analysis. In this paper, the prediction for weather strip is analyzed by using commercial finite element program, ANSYS. The nonlinear finite element analysis of weather strip is executed to predict the behavior of weather strip for automobile.

Flow Line에서의 소팅 및 버퍼링 시스템 적용 연구

  • 박정현;최병규
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.859-863
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    • 1995
  • Presented in the paper are a review of sorting and buffering system(SBS), the design procedure of a SBS and an analytical model for the initial alternative generation. SBS is an automated material handling system in which incoming items of different part types are automatically sorted and buffered so that the processing machines can process the part in lots. SBSs play a key role in modern manufacturing systems ans are widely found in mass fabrication lines, packaging and palletizing, and disribution centers.

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Determination of representative volume element in concrete under tensile deformation

  • Skarzyski, L.;Tejchman, J.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2012
  • The 2D representative volume element (RVE) for softening quasi-brittle materials like concrete is determined. Two alternative methods are presented to determine a size of RVE in concrete subjected to uniaxial tension by taking into account strain localization. Concrete is described as a heterogeneous three-phase material composed of aggregate, cement matrix and bond. The plane strain FE calculations of strain localization at meso-scale are carried out with an isotropic damage model with non-local softening.

MCFC의 분리판 부식특성 연구 (Corrosion characteristics of separator for MCFC)

  • 김귀열;엄승욱;문성인;윤문수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.190-193
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    • 1995
  • MCFC has been investigated for the last half centry as an alternative energy source. The operating temperature of MCFC is 650$^{\circ}C$, so it is more efficient than ocher fuel cells, and it has needed no nob metal element for the electrodes. we investigated electrochemical characteristics of separator for MCFC.

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광이성화 유기박막의 스위칭 특성에 관한 연구 (The Study on Swtiching Characterics of Organic Film by Photoisomerization)

  • 강용철;이우선;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.306-308
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    • 1997
  • The Maxwell displacement current was investigated in the connection with stwiching characteristics by photoisomerization of monolayers. The displacement current was generated due to the trans-to-cis photoisomerization by irradiation with ultraviolet light( λ$_1$1=360nm). whereas the displacement current was generated in the opposite direction due to the sis-to-trans photoisomerization by irradiation with visible light( λ$_1$=450nm). The reversible displacement current generation was found to be sustained by alternative irradiation with UV light and visible light.

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전동차내 임펄스 전압인가에 따른 인버터구동형 유도전동기의 PD 특성 (PD Characteristics of inverter-fed AC motor subjected to impulse voltage in electric train)

  • 이강원;김명룡
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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    • pp.564-565
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    • 2005
  • AC induction motor equipped in electric train is driven by VVVF inverter which produces switching pulse like impuse. Impulse voltage is more dangerous than continuous alternative voltage for the insulating performance of AC induction motor. This paper has investigated PD characteristics caused by impuse voltage for stator coils inserted in AC induction motor.

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자동차 공조용 대체 냉매로서의 H냉매에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Fluid H in Automotive Air Conditioning System as an Alternative Refrigerant)

  • 최정원;남수병
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2007
  • It is time to prepare the phaseout of R134a, the current refrigerant, in automotive air conditioning system because the EC deadline has been coming with new platform vehicles in 2011 and all vehicles by 2017. Until now a high-pressure carbon dioxide($CO_2$) system is the leading replacement of R134a in European auto-makers but there is no firm agreement in the world automotive market. Recently three new fluids have been announced as the possibilities from Honeywell, DuPont and INEOS Fluor. The new alternative refrigerant should meet the requirements like non flammable, non toxic, no ozone depletion effect and low GWP(under 150 to meet EC regulation). The objectives of this paper are to review the fluid H from Honeywell, the more possible alternative refrigerant in 3 new fluids, compare the properties of R134a & fluid H and see the possibility as a replacement of R134a. In this experimental paper we ran and reviewed the cooling performance data in the bench system, the vehicle and the field test. We found the possibility of fluid H system to meet the R134a system performance with some hardware modifications but agreed that it is still needed to study about the long term safety, environmental effects, material compatibilities and so on.