• 제목/요약/키워드: alternation

검색결과 386건 처리시간 0.024초

광통신용 $Ti:LiNbO_3$외부 광변조기/스위치 설계

  • 김창민;정석원
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • 제44권9호
    • /
    • pp.28-37
    • /
    • 1995
  • 외부 광스위치/변조기로는 차단형(cut-off type)[1], 균일 방향성 결합기(uniform directional coupler)[2-4], Mach-Zehnder 간섭계(Mach-Zehnder interferometer)[5-7], 교번 .DELTA..betha. 방향성 결합기(alternation directional coupler)[8-9], 교차 결합기(crossed coupler[10-11], Y-분기 방향성 결합기(Y-branch directional coupler)[12-14] 등의 여러가지가 연구되어졌다. 본 논문에서는 위에서 열거한 여러 가지 광변조기를 해석, 설계하는데 기본이 되는 광결합 이론으로 normal mode 이론과 coupled mode 이론을 소개한다. 아울러 이러한 이론들을 이용하여 전술한 변조기 중 균일 방향성 결합기, Y-분기 방향성 결합기, Mach-Zehnder 간섭계의 광스위칭/변조 원리를 살펴본다.

  • PDF

레디믹스드콘크리트의 조합설계안 분석보고 (An Analysis Report on the Mix Design of Ready Mixed Concrete)

  • 최민수;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.54-57
    • /
    • 1992
  • This report presents the survey findings on the proportioning of ready mixed, concrete mixtures. According to this report, the W/C ratio and S/A ratio, based upon the type 25-210-12, in mix proportion of ready mixed concrete are 53% and 45% respectively. The problems to be improved, coming out in this study, are (1)using the adequate quantity of cement (2) alternation of mix design cope with the change of kinds of aggregates (3)large standard error in the mix proportion.

  • PDF

GP 기반의 공학 설계를 위한 구조와 파라미터의 교대 탐색 (Topology/parameter Alternation Search for GP-based Engineering Design)

  • 서기성;오성권
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제15권 제2호
    • /
    • pp.327-330
    • /
    • 2005
  • 동적시스템의 공학적 설계는 대부분 구성요소들의 구조적 연결과 요소들의 파라미터들의 결정을 포함하며, 구조와 파라미터 모두 제한이 없는 열려진 특성을 가진다. 본 연구에서는 효율적인 구조/파라미터 탐색을 위한 교대 탐색법을 제안하고 이를 멀티-에너지 도메인 시스템 해석 및 설계에 적합한 본드 그래프를 이용하여 고유값 설계 문제에 적용하였다.

  • PDF

하위박에 의한 도약율의 리듬화 (Rhythmization of Sprung Rhythm by a Sub-beat)

  • 손일권
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
    • /
    • 제39호
    • /
    • pp.25-42
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, I have shown how to associate a musical beat with a note within the framework of Optimality Theory. And the following hierarchy of constraints is suggested to associate a sub-beat with a note. Alternation Sub-beat CCC Head $\gg$ Beat-to-Note $\gg$ Note-to-Beat EQ-Beats Smaller Note Furthermore, I have tried to explain Sprung Rhythm with a musical beat system. I have suggested the following hierarchy for Sprung Rhythm. Head $\gg$ SCSR Using a sub-beat on the basis of Head $\gg$ SCSR shows the abrupt change of Sprung Rhythm well.

  • PDF

친환경 정비 배수로의 생태변화 조사에 관한 연구 (A Study on Ecological Change of Naturally Favorable Consolidated Drainage Channel)

  • 김선주;고재선
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.109-112
    • /
    • 2002
  • A naturally favorable consolidated Drainage canal which had been completed in August 2000 was observed over two years with surrounding environment, fauna and flora, alternation of fauna. Research data for understanding ecological change were vegetation, water quality, fishes and amphibia. Through these researched data, biotope data would be established basically. Creation of Biotope which is related to naturally favorable consolidted ecological change of canal was considered on this study.

  • PDF

침구동인(鍼灸銅人)의 발달(發達)과 변천과정연구 (The Reserch of Alternation and Developement of Acu-Figure)

  • 손인철
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.551-563
    • /
    • 1998
  • 1. as following report, bronze-figure manufacture. started already in Jin(秦) monarchy. Bronze-figure had been existed in Ju(周) monarchy by ancient book, which is called Guem-In. And in 221 B.C., bronze-figure was manufactured. 2. In history, acu-figure was manufactured in 1027, Song(宋) Dynasty at first to study medicine. 3. ChunSeong acu-figure etc. were remade but new acu-figure was not. 4. GunRuang acu-figure, etc new acu-figure made in Jin Dynasty. 5. ChimGuem acu-figure are preserved in Korea at now.

  • PDF

Changes of Phenological Cycles in South Korea

  • Park, Gwang-Yong
    • 대한지리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한지리학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.75-78
    • /
    • 2003
  • A recent rise in mean global temperatures suggests a shift in the temporal cycles of natural seasons. The impacts of warming trends can alter the temporal and spatial distribution of flora and fauna. Especially, phenological cycles are very sensitive to the occurrence of alternation of hot and cold seasons. Phenological calendars reflect the natural seasonality. In more detail, phenological cycles affects agriculture and human health (i.e. the amount of fruit production and allergies), as well as tourism industries like flower fairs or festivals. (omitted)

  • PDF

재건축 아파트의 외부공간 변화에 관한 연구 (The Study on Outdoor Space Alteration of Reconstruction Apartment)

  • 권용일;김한수
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.97-106
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this study, we analyze space alternation, which is shown pre-development and post-development in the reconstruction apartment. We point out problems in terms of the city and dwelling environment, and in looking for drawing up a plan for improvement as well. As a result of our research, we offer some important observations and conclusions. Ourdoor space of the site after the reconstruction caused inconvenience to the residents due to the plan for high-storeys, high-density, And the building shape and arrangement provide changeable conditions form line figures to variable figures due to courtyard patterns. The courtyard space changes into a parking area ; therefore the outdoor site gives worse circumstances.

  • PDF

뉴스 자막의 발음 오표기 연구 (A Study on the Phonological Fault in the News Subtitle)

  • 이동석
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한음성학회 2006년도 춘계 학술대회 발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.85-88
    • /
    • 2006
  • Generally the news subtitle is considered as be free of fault. But actually it has committed a fault in many respects. Among these I made a special study of phonological faults; alternation of graphemes, insertion of graphemes, deletion of graphemes and the orthography of loanwords. It is very surprising that the news subtitle has many faults against Korean orthography, We must try to get rid of the faults in the news subtitle.

  • PDF

박용함속치차장치에서 전위가 베어링하중에 미치는 영향 (The effect of addendum modification on bearing load in marine reduction gears)

  • 민우홍
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.74-80
    • /
    • 1984
  • In the reduction gears for marine propulsion engine such as turbine or high speed diesel engine, the standard involute double helical gears are generally used. However the addendum modification gear can be used in the reduction gear as it has flexibility for gear design on the tooth strength, scoring and operating noise. In this case, the determination of gear shaft bearing load is difficult by the alternation of operating pressure angle. In this paper, the formulas of bearing load according to the arrangements of the reduction gears are derived and the diagrams of operating pressure angle according to the modification coefficient are presented.

  • PDF