• Title/Summary/Keyword: alphabet

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Rotation-Invariant Korean Alphabet Recognition with 4-Phase Modified Phase-only Filter (4진 변형 위상필터를 이용한 한글문자의 회전 불변적 인식)

  • 도양회;이재철;정신일;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.836-843
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    • 1988
  • For the efficient recognition of Korean alphabets, a new procedure which is applicable for the generation of phase filters with reduced resolution requirements and capable of implementing distortion tolerant pattern recognition is proposd. The performance of these filters and their advantages for Korean alphabets recognition is demonstrated.

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Korean Alphabet Recognition with Tree using NRF-SDF (NRF-SDF를 이용한 나무로부터의 한글 문자 인식)

  • 김정우;도양회;하영호;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1340-1347
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    • 1989
  • For the efficient recognition of Korean Alphabets, a tree structure discrimination algorithm employing NRF-SDF concept is proposed. This algorithm consists of several main-steps, which contain several sub-steps. Each step contains vowels or consonants for training image. This algorithm reduces processing and recognition time than any other conventional algorithms for recognition of Korean Alphabets. A simulation results indicated that this algorithm has a satisfactory performance.

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${L_{1:1}}^\beta$(t) IN TERMS OF A GENERALIZED MEASURE OF ENTROPY

  • Hooda, D.S.;Ram, Anant
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 1998
  • In the present paper we define the codes which assign D-alphabet one-one codeword to each outcome of a random variable and the functions which represent possible transormations from one-one codes of size D to suitable codes. By using these functions we obtain lower bounds on the exponentiated mean codeword length for one-one codes in terms of the generalized entropy of order $\alpha$ and type $\beta$ and study the particular cases also.

On constructing an unsolvable Thue system on two letters

  • Ryan, Joseph T.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1971
  • This paper presents in detail the construction of an unsolvable Thue system on two letters. The approach employed consists of first constructing a Thue system ${\Gamma}$ on n letters whose decision problem is recursively unsolvable. Then along the lines suggested by Davis [1], a combinatorial system ${\Gamma}^*$ whose alphabet-consists of two letters is constructed whose decision problem is recursively solvable if and only if that for ${\Gamma}$ is.

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Syllable Composition of Korean Manual Alphabet Based on Grid Matching (그리드 매칭에 기반한 지문자 음절 구성)

  • Oh, Young-Joon;Park, Kwang-Hyun;Bien, Zeungnam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2007
  • 수화는 하나의 제스처가 하나의 단어를 나타내는 수화 단어와 한글을 알파벳으로 표현하는 지문자로 구성되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 USB 카메라로부터 촬영한 영상을 얻고 히스토그램을 이용하여 피부색 영역을 추출한다. 얼굴 영역 추적을 활용하여 이미지를 그리드화하고 지문자의 위치를 파악하여 초성, 중성, 종성을 구분하고 한글 음절을 구성하였다.

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Implementation of LabVIEW based Testbed for MHA FTSR (LabVIEW 기반의 MHA 명령방식 비행종단수신기 점검장비 구현)

  • Kim, Myung-Hwan;Hwang, Soo-Sul;Lim, You-Cheol;Ma, Keun-Su
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2014
  • FTSR(Flight Termination System Receiver) is a device that receives a ground command signal to abort a flight mission when abnormal conditions occur in the space launch vehicle. The secure tone command message shall consist of a series of 11 character tone pattern. Each character consists of the sum of two tones which taken from a set of 7 tones defined by IRIG(Inter-Range Instrumentation Group) in the audio frequency range. The MHA(Modified High alphabet) command adds a security feature to the secure tone command by using the predefined difference code. In order to check the function and performance of MHA FTSR, which is under development, for KSLV-II, the testbed should have functions of RF signal generation, receiver's output port monitoring, RS-422 communication and test data management. In this paper, we first briefly introduce MHA command and FTSR interface, and then show the LavVIEW based testbed include its H/W configuration, S/W implementation and test results.

Efficient Blind Maximal Ratio Combining Methods for Digital Communication Systems (디지탈 통신 시스템을 위한 효율적인 블라인드 최대비 결합 방법)

  • Oh, Seong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.11
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1998
  • We present somple block methods for blind maximal ratio combining (MRC) based on a maximum likelihood (ML) principle and finite alphabet properties (FAP) inherent in digital communication systems. The methods can provide accurate estimates of channel parameters even with a small subset of data, thus realizing nearly perfect combining. The channel parameters of diversity branches and the data sequence are estimated simultaneously by using an alternating projection technique. Two different methods, that is, (1) Joint combining and data sequence estimation(JC-DSE) method and (2) Pre-combining and blind phase estimation (PC-BPE) method are presented. Efficient initiallization schemes that can assure the convergence to the global optimum are also presented. Simulation results demonstrate the performance of two methods on the symbol error rate (SER) and the estimated accuracy of the channel parameters.

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Shape Creation of Spatial Structures using L-system Model (L-system 모델을 이용한 대공간 구조물의 형태생성 방안)

  • Kim, Ho-Soo;Park, Young-Sin;Lee, Min-Ho;Han, Chol-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2011
  • This study presents the shape creation process using L-system model of morphogenesis technique. In general, L-system model has been applied to represent the visualization of biological plant. But, this study proposes the shape generation process of L-system model to apply the architectural field. The L-system model consists of two parts such as string generation step and string analysis step. The string generation step shows the process for a string rewriting. This step requires alphabet, axiom and rules to generate a string. Also, the string analysis step gives the meaning in string to generate various forms. Especially, through the various application examples, we can find out the shape creation models for the space structures.

Design of Electro-Thread Embroidery UHF RFID Tag Antennas with Character Shapes (글자 모양의 자수형 도전사 UHF RFID 태그 안테나 디자인)

  • Choi, Jae-Han;Chung, You-Chung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1114-1120
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    • 2009
  • The conductivity of various electro-threads is analyzed, and the washable electro-thread embroidery UHF RFID tag antennas using the character shape without T-matching structure are designed by adding a T-matching structure. The RFID tag antenna using the electro-thread is easy to be embedded on a cloth as a wearable antenna because it is flexible and different from general copper inlay shape and tape type tag. The embroidery tag antennas are designed with the English alphabet 'F' and the Korea alphabet 'ㄹ' character. Those are easy to be applied to general clothes. The parameters of antennas are optimized and fabricated. The characteristics and the reading range patterns of the tag antennas are measured. The reading ranges of wet tags(tap water, sea water and soapy water) are tested and compared.

A Study on the Size Designation of Foundation Garments (화운데이션의류의 치수규격에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jun-Ok;Seong Hwa-Kyung;Choi Hei-Sun;Yi Kyong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.30 no.6 s.154
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    • pp.892-903
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    • 2006
  • This study was to carry out interview and survey of currently marketed foundation garment, focusing on manufacturers, on the basis of data of Year 2004 SIZE KOREA in 2004, to re-establish suitable age range and standard size, to simplify size interval scale and size system and to revise the standard for consumers' easy understanding and availability; The findings of this study are as follows. 1. Considering the age, in which a bra is worn, has reduced socially, the applicable age range was expanded into $8{\sim}80$ years old, which was divided into for junior and for adult. 2. For bra size, the standard title changed into the foundation garments size standard, in which girdle and bodysuit were included. 3. Basic physical parts for establishing for bra size are underbust and bust. Interval scale of under bust and bust was 5cm and 2.5cm, respectively. And basic physical parts are waist and hip girth for girdle, and underbust, bust, and hip girth for bodysuit. 4. For bra size, underbust girth was applied together with bra-cup size without 'cm' unit. For bra-cup size, difference between underbust and bust was represented as English alphabet. In other words, AAA means that difference between under bust and bust is 5cm. AA, A, B, C and D means that the difference are 7.5cm, 10cm, 12.5cm, 15cm and 17.5cm. 5. For girdle size, waist girth was applied together with hip girth without 'cm' unit. And for bodysuit size, underbust girth was applied together with cup size like bra size, and English alphabet represented hip girth range.