• 한국제4기학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2010

부여 능산리 왕포천 유역 충적평야에서 지형면 분류, 퇴적상분석, 연대측정 등을 행하여 충적평야의 지형발달을 밝히고 식생환경과 농경활동에 대해 고찰하였다. 왕포천 충적평야는 홀로세 해면상승과 함께 대하천인 금강의 영향을 크게 받아 형성되었으며, 자연제방, 배후습지성 범람원, 곡저평야, 구릉지로 구성되어 있다. 왕포천이 금강에 합류하는 곳에 금강의 자연제방이 폭넓게 나타나고, 중, 하류부 충적평야는 금강의 배후습지가 된다. 또한 왕포천 연안이 배후지역보다 조립질 함량이 높고 토탄층이 얇았다. 왕포천 충적층의 가장 하부 모래층은 해면하강기에 청동기인의 영향을 받아 퇴적되었고, 초기철기시대의 해면상승기에 왕포천의 수위가 높아지면서 토탄층이 형성되었다.

• 생태와환경
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.188-194
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• 2015

River channel dredging and riparian development have been influenced morphology and quantity of natural river habitat. We compared distribution of riverside land and alluvial island in the Nakdong River with field survey and remote sensing analysis after the 4 Large River Project in South Korea. We digitized geomorphological elements, includes main channel, riverside land, and alluvial island by using georeferenced aerial photos taken in pre-dredging (2008) and post-dredging (2012) periods. Field survey was followed in 2012 for a ground truth of digitized boundaries and identification of newly constructed wetland types such as pond, channel, branch, and riverine type. We found that during the dredging period, riverside land and alluvial island were lost by 20.2% and 72.7%, respectively. Modification rate of riverside land was higher in the section of river kilometer 50~90, 140~180, and 210~270. Alluvial island had higher change rate in the section of river kilometer 50~70, 190~210, and 270~310. Average change rate for the riverside land and alluvial island was $-1.02{\pm}0.14km^2{\cdot}10km^{-1}$ and $-0.05{\pm}0.05km^2{\cdot}10km^{-1}$, respectively. Channel shaped wetlands (72.5%) constituted large portion of newly constructed wetlands.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.56-69
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• 2004

천북지역을 포함하여 경주시를 중심으로 선상지분포와 지형발달을 조사하였다. 선상지는 하상비고가 다른 고위면. 중위면, 저위면의 세 지형면으로 구분된다. 불국사∼울산지역과 마찬가지로 빙기와 간빙기가 반복된 제4기 기후변화와 북-남 및 북서-남동 방향의 구조선이 탁월하게 발달하면서 합류선상지가 형성되었다. 단일 규모로는 우리나라에서 최대급에 속하는 경주선상지는 선사시대 이래 인간활동의 중심 공간을 제공하였다. 이 선상지를 형성한 북천은 선사, 고대에 거의 범람하지 않았다. 경주선상지는 지형면 전체에서 지하수위가 지표면 부근까지 도달하여 일반적인 지형특성과 달리 선앙부에도 용천이 분포한다. 이것은 유역분지의 상류부와 중류부에 넓은 퇴적 공간이 형성되어 있어 북천 규모에 비해 하류부에 퇴적물이 충분히 공급되지 못한데 기인하는 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.59-73
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• 1995

The study is focused on the analysis of geomorphological environment changes of alluvial bar in lower Kum river using satellite-based multitemporal/multisensor data. Landsat datas for environment changes analysis consists of Landset MSS(2 scenes) and Landset TM(7 scenes) acquired from 1979 to 1994. This study is to develop the analysis techniques for the environment change detection of using ratio, classification, false color composite etc, of Landsat data especially useful to the geomorphological study of tidal flats and river channels. The results of this study can be summarized as follows : 1. The lower Kum River alluvial bar have had rapid geomorphological changes after the construction of the temporary dam to block the river flowing in 1983. The most alluvial bar located in the river has both bankway growth, especially the allurival bar in the Lower Kum River had grown between 1983 to 1990. 2. After construction of the estuarine barrage, no remarkable geomorphological changes have been found in Kum River area but the growth and formation of new underwater bar has continued. The enormous materials was needed for the growth and formations of new underwater barrier oslands and bar would be supplied from the sea bottom and river sediment to diminish of stream velocity after construction of the estuarine barrage.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.125-133
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• 1975

The entire South Korea was divided into several main river basins and drilling data through the South Korea were grouped in accordance with the basins. Thickness of each alluvial formation in each basin was averaged to produce the thickness of the whole alluvium. From studying the alluvial stratigraphy of each basin the condition of the alluvial sedimentation was studied and compared between different basins. Thus the characteristics of the alluvial sedimentation in each basin was clarified.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2012년도 학술발표회
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• pp.26-26
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• 2012

The Kurobe river, which runs through eastern Toyama Prefecture is one of the most famous rivers for wild water because of its steep slope in the range from 1/5 to 1/120. This river forms an alluvial fan in the range up to 13 kilometers from the sea. In this region, significant seepage flow occurs and thus the stream sometimes been intermitted. Moreover, the amount of seepage flow seems to vary with the groundwater level of the region. To keep the river environment healthy for flora and fauna, especially to conserve good condition for spawning of fishes, an appropriate environmental flow should be maintained in the river. To achieve this target, controlling of the upstream reservoir has to be studied in depth. One of the major problems to decide the amount of water to be released from the reservoir to maintain the environmental flow is to estimate the amount of water leaked into the groundwater from the river. This phenomenon is affected by the river flow rate as well as the groundwater level in the alluvial fan and the conditions vary in space and time. Thus, a grid-based hydrological cycle analysis model NK-GHM has been applied to clarify the hydrological cycle componentsin this area including seepage/discharge from/to the river. The model was tested by comparing with river flow rate, groundwater levels and other observations and found that the model described those observations well. Consequently, the seepage from the Kurobe river was found significant but it was also found that the groundwater in this region has been preserved by the recharge from the irrigation water supply into paddy fields in the alluvial fan.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.61-75
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• 2016

This study aims to reconstruct sea level change and paleogeomorphology since the middle Holocene by diatom analysis and 14C-dating from the sedimentary facies of three trenches on alluvial plain of Taehwa River, Taehwa-dong, Ulsan-si, South Korea. The Taewha-dong area was a narrow bay located between Bangeojin and eatuary of Taehwa River was a narrow bay which has been detached from the open sea during middle Holocene. Taewa-dong area at bay area was developed into alluvial plain by the sediments had been come from the Taewa river basin. The sea level change during the middle Holocene effected on the development of Taewha-dong alluvial plain and its information is included in the sediment facies.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2000

The effect of land use of an alluvial watershed in the upper North Han river basin on groundwater quality were investigated. Existing 20 farm wells were selected as monitoring wells representing different land uses of residential, arable(paddy and field),

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.60-73
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• 2000

The purpose of the study was to analyze the feasibility of the alluvial deposit deposited on upper terrace in Han River as a substitute for conventional plant soil. For this purpose, the soil characteristics were analyzed, and germination and growth rate of pansy and marigold for 75 days were investigated. Soil contamination level of all the samples, except mineral oil, was analysed under the legal contamination level, while some mineral oil was detected in almost samples at 2.0~32mg/kg. The measures of the soil texture (sandy loam or loam), organic matter (2.5~5.5%), available phosphate (22~98mg/kg), exchangeable cation of K (0.5~1.1cmol/kg), Ca (0.9~9.6cmol/kg), Mg (0.1~0.7cmol/kg), Na (0.7~3.1cmol/kg), CEC (3.1~24.3cmol/kg) were identified as not worse than those of conventional planting soil. But the pH (5.1~5.3) was detected slightly lower than the range (5.5~6.9) of average domestic field soil. The germination rate of pansy in alluvial deposit was lower than that of fertile field or paddy field soil, while the growth rate of pansy for 75 days in alluvial deposit was as good as that of the compared fertile soils. But the germination rate and growth rate of marigold in alluvial deposit were much poorer than those of marigold in compared fertile soils. Consequently, the feasibility of alluvial deposit as a substitute for planting soil was evaluated to be high.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.111-121
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• 1993

본 연구는 충적하천(沖積河川)에서 실측된 자료를 이용하여 한 하천지점에서 유량의 변화에 따른 하상형태의 변화와 그에 따른 하천마찰의 변화를 검토하는 것이다. 본 연구는 다음과 같은 조건의 하천상태에 국한한다: (1) 하폭 100m 내외의 중규모 하천, (2) 하천선형이 직선이고 하천단면의 변화가 적어 하상마찰 이외에 특별한 에너지 손실요인이 없는 하천, (3) 프루우드 수가 0.5 이하인 저수류영역(低水流領域) 하천. 본 연구에서 얻은 주요 결론을 요약하면 다음과 같다: (1) 매닝의 조도계수(粗度係數)는 평탄하상(平坦河床)의 경우 0.02정도에서 사구(砂丘) 형성시 0.05 정도로 2배 이상 증가한다. (2) 충적하천의 조도계수는 Strickler 공식 형태의 고정상 하천에 대한 조도계수 추정방법으로는 얻을 수 없다. (3) 기존의 하천시설기준에 수록된 이동상 하천에서의 조도계수 추정방법은 실제하천에 적용하는데 있어 한계가 있으며, 우리나라 자료를 이용한 구체적인 연구가 요망된다.