• Title/Summary/Keyword: allowable level

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Error Analysis of Reaction Wheel Speed Detection Methods Due to Non-uniformity of Tacho Pulse Duration (타코 펄스 불균일성이 존재하는 반작용휠의 속도측정 방법 오차 분석)

  • Oh, Shi-Hwan;Yong, Ki-Lyuk
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2009
  • Two conventional speed detection methods (Elapsed-time method and Pulse-count method) are analyzed and compared for a high speed motor with digital tacho pulse with non-uniformity. In general, the elapsed-time method usually has better performance than a pulse-count method in case sufficiently high speed clock is used to measure the time difference. But if a tacho pulse non-uniformity exists in the reaction wheel - most of reaction wheel has a certain amount of non-uniformity - the accuracy of the elapsed-time method is degraded significantly. Thus the performance degradation is analyzed with respect to the level of non-uniformity of tacho pulse distribution and an allowable bound is suggested.

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Simplification of a Feature-based 3D CAD Assembly Model Considering the Allowable Highest and Lowest Limits of the LOD (허용 가능한 LOD의 상하한을 고려한 특징형상 3D CAD 조립체 모델의 단순화)

  • Yu, Eun-seop;Lee, Hyunoh;Kwon, Soonjo;Lee, Jeong-youl;Mun, Duhwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 2020
  • Three-dimensional (3D) computer-aided design (CAD) models require different levels of detail (LODs) depending on their purpose. Therefore, it is beneficial to automatically simplify 3D CAD assembly models to meet the desired LOD. Feature-based 3D CAD assembly models typically have the lowest and highest feasible limits of LOD during simplification. In order to help users obtain a feasible simplification result, we propose a method to simplify feature-based 3D CAD assembly models by determining the lowest and highest limits of LOD. The proposed method is verified through experiments using a simplification prototype implemented as a plug-in type module on Siemens NX.

Composting Potentials of Food Waste in Seoul and Its Utilization (서울시 음식물쓰레기의 퇴비화 이용 방안)

  • Chung, Jae-Chun;Yoo, Kee-Young;Yoon, Ha-Yeon;Huh, Seok
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.83-102
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    • 1995
  • Composting is an ecologically sound method of recycling organic waste. Its advantages include the maintenance of soil fertility and improvement of soil physicochemical property. It is an essential part of the waste minimization. That is, composting should be included to increase the recycling rate up to more than 20%. To encourage composting of waste, it is necessary to develop some effective composters of small scale facilities and densely populated areas. For medium and large-size facilities, the optimum process should be selected. Technical counselling and support is desirable for small scale composters for urban residential and rural area. On the other hand, adequate amendment of relevant legislation should be followed to encourage composting. An example of unreasonable legislation is the current fertilizer management act. According to the regulation, the maximum allowable limit of lead in the compost is less than 150ppm, which is too strict. This limit should be increased to at least 300ppm, which is the observed level in most states in USA. At the same time, sound infrastructure should be established and decent publicity work should be achieved to accelerate composting activity. In this paper the desirable standard for some heavy metal concentration in the compost were suggested.

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Dynamic Parameters Identification of an Air Spring for Vibration Isolation of a Complex Testing System of COG Bonding Process (COG 본딩공정 고속복합 검사 시스템의 방진용 에어 스프링의 동적 파라미터 규명 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Hong;Kim, Pil-Kee;Seok, Jong-Won;Oh, Byung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2010
  • Due to the recent quantum leaps forward in bio-, nano-, and information-technologies, the precisionization and miniaturization of mechanical and electrical components are in high demand. The allowable margin for vibration limits for such equipments is becoming stricter. In order to meet this demand, understandings on the characteristics of vibration isolation systems are highly required. Among the components comprising the vibration isolation system, air spring has become a focal point. In order to develop a complex defect tester for COG bonding of display panels, a vibration isolation system composed of air springs for mounting is considered in this study. The dynamic characteristics of the air spring are investigated, which is the most essential ingredient for reducing the vibration problem of the tester to the lowest level. Uncoupled dynamic parameters of the air spring are identified through MTS experiments, followed by suggestion of a model-based approach to obtain the remaining coupled dynamic parameters. Finally, the dynamic behaviors of the air spring are estimated and discussed.

A Study on Model Test for Spilway of Fill Dam (Fill Dam의 방수로모형실험에 관한 고찰)

  • 강병익
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.2090-2123
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    • 1970
  • This paper is a report on the research of experimental model test of Andong Fill Dam, which has been planned by the Government of Korea as a project, of its over-flowing capacity in spillway, creation of minus pressure and structure of anti-water impulse in over-flow weir. Andong Fill Dam is one of the project of master development plant for water resources, locating at Nakdong River side of Korea, and is aimed to have a multi-purpose dam for flood-control, irrigation, water power, urban and industrial water supply. This dam is planned to erect in fill-dam type due to the improper soil foundation and condition for concrete dam. The refore for the proper and advantageous points, this is designed as center core fill dam. By a model minimized of Andong Fill Dam, held an experimental model test on water quentity of reservir, discharges of overflow part, low pressure and anti-water impulse of overflow part, which was conducted an experiment by flowing aspects through each section of spillway to find the changes of water pressure and that of water level, and corrected the section of each part in order to conduct a check on the creation of minus pressure not to be over acted to the allowable bundary of the section structure; and for the prevention of concentated scouring at the down stream side of flow.

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The Effect of Tire Inflation Pressure on Soil Compaction and Tractive Performance of Tractor (타이어공기압에 따른 트랙터의 견인성능과 토양다짐)

  • 박원엽;이규승
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to investigate experimentally the effect of the tire inflation pressure of a tractor on soil compaction and tractive performance. Two kinds of field experiments were conducted using an agricultural tractor. One experiment is concerned with the tractive performance of the tractor at the three levels of tire inflation pressure; 50kpa, 100kpa and 200kpa, and the other one is about the soil compaction at the four levels of tire inflation pressure; 50kpa, 100kpa, 150kpa and 200kpa, at three different numbers of passes; 1, 3 and 5 passes. From the results of the field experiment, it was found that decreasing the tire inflation pressure decreased the motion resistance of tractor and increased the tractive force and tractive efficiency. The tractive and working performance of the tractor could be improved by the reduction of tire inflation pressure. Increasing the inflation pressure and the number of passes increased the soil compaction. Rate of compaction increased rapidly at the first pass and declined at subsequent passes. To reduce the effect of soil compaction for the whole field, it is recommended that tractor should follow the rut of the first pass from the subsequent passes, and decrease the inflation pressure of the driving tires up to allowable minimum level.

The Analysis and Comparison of the Experiments for Electro-Decontamination about Radioactive Metal Wastes (방사성 금속 폐기물의 전해제염 실험 비교 분석)

  • 강동우;박광수;문길호;엄달선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2003
  • Decontamination means every method that can drop the level of the radioactivities from the materials contaminated with them to the allowable one. In this paper, one of the decontamination methods, the electro-decontamination was described with lots of experiments. Two test specimens contaminated with alpha ray and beta ray respectively were used to compare the decontamination factors between two rays and many experiments were performed in every electrolyte with SUS and Carbon steel test specimens. Sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, citric acid and oxalic acid were used as the electrolyte. Decontamination Factors (DF) could be compared and analyzed with different electrolyte, current intensities and time.

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Study on HVAC System in Nuclear Facility (원자력시설의 공기조화 시스템 고찰)

  • 백상열;송웅섭;오연우;주용선;홍권표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2003
  • Heating, Ventilation and hir Conditioning (HVAC) system in nuclear facility should be equipped and constructed more stable and allowable than that in common facility. The purpose of HVAC system is the maintenance of optimum working environment, the protection of worker against a contaminated air and the prevention of atmospheric contamination due to a outward ventilation, etc.. The basic scheme of a safety operation of nuclear facility is to prevent the atmospheric contamination even in low level. The adaptability of HVAC system should be taken into account in the design stage so that it is possible to modify the system which is in operation. In this study, the design requirements of HVAC system in nuclear facility and the HVAC systems in foreign countries are reviewed, and the results can be utilized in the design of HVAC system in nuclear facility.

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A Study on Assessment of Vibration Serviceability of Highway Bridges Using Driving Simulator (주행 시뮬레이터를 활용한 운전자 중심의 교량 진동 사용성 평가기준 연구)

  • Oh, Jeong-Jae;Park, Jong-Sub;Sung, Ik-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1778-1784
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates the criteria for assessing the vibration serviceability of highway bridges using advanced driving simulator. Reiher-Meister Curves were firstly reviewed for extended application to serviceability of highway bridges. Modified Reiher-Meister Curves were provided in this paper based on field test results and numerical analyses results. The Modified Reiher-Meister Curves were evaluated using advanced driving simulator. The new curve consisted of 4 level, A(Disturbing), B(Strongly perceptible), C(Allowable), and D(Comfortable). The new criteria will be extensively applied to design and maintain highway bridges with respect to driver condition.

Thermal Analysis on the Engineering Model of Command and Telemetry Unit for a Geostationary Communications Satellite (정지궤도 통신위성의 원격측정명령처리기 기술모델 열해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Koo, Ja-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2004
  • Thermal design changes and analysis on the engineering model of Command Telemetry Unit(CTU) for a geostationary communications satellite arc performed for the purpose of developing an engineering qualification model. A thermal model is developed by using power consumption measurement values of each functional board and thermal cycling test results. In modeling heat dissipated EEE parts, heat dissipation is imposed evenly on the EEE part footprint area which is projected to the printed circuit board. All the EEE parts of CTU meet the requirement of their allowable temperature range when placed on the engineering qualification level of thermal vacuum environments in accordance with the proposed thermal design changes.