• Title/Summary/Keyword: albino

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Evaluation of some indigenous plant extracts for antiimplantation activity in albino rats

  • Pateel, Mallikarjun;Sharanabasappa, Sharanabasappa;Malashetty, Viajykumar B;Patil, Saraswati B;A, Veeranagoud
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2005
  • In the present investigation twelve indigenous medicinal plants have been screened for their antiimplantation activity in albino rats. The plant material was subjected for soxhlation successively and separately from non-polar solvents to polar solvents i.e., petroleum ether benzene and ethanol. Out of these three extracts the petroleum ether extract of seeds of Citrus medica, aerial part of Oxalis corniculata and Tinospora cardifolia have showed maximum antiimplantation activity. Ethanol extract of leaves of Cardiospermum helicacabum, roots of Echinops echinatus, leaves of Melia azedarach, seeds of Momordica charantia and bark of Terminalia bellirica have shown maximum antiimplantation activity amongst the three extracts of each plant material screened. Though all the three extracts of seeds of Annona squamosa and leaves of Zizyphus jujube screened for antiimplantation activity, no extract has showed any loss in implantation. The details of the results obtained are discussed.

Excellent Strains Selection from Wild Cordyceps spp.(II) (야생동충하초로부터 우량균주선발(II))

  • 방극소;홍경환;조덕현
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2001
  • Many Cordyceps spp. were collected for excellent strains selection at near Wanju-kun from May to October, 2000. They were identified. As the resulting, They were 2 genera and 4 species. 6 strains were got through 4 species culture. 6 strains are Cordyceps militaris f. albino, C, gracilaides, C. militaris and Isaria japoica. Among them, 4 species used for induction of artifitial fruiting body. 3 strains of them were selected for excellent strains. excellent strains are Cordyceps militaris and Isaria japoica.

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Analgesic and antiinflammatory activity of Alstonia macrophylla and Mallotus peltatus leaf extracts: Two popular ethnomedicines of Onge, a Negrito tribe of little Andaman

  • Chattopadhyay, Debprasad;Arunachalam, G.;Sur, T.K.;Bhattacharya, S.K.;Mandal, Asit B.
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.124-136
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    • 2005
  • Two popular ethnomedicines of the Onge, a Negrito tribe of Andaman Islands, were evaluated for analgesic and antiinflammatory activity. The methanol extract as well as the different fractions of methanol extract of both Alstonia macrophylla and Mallotus peltatus leaves were studied using Swiss albino mice and Wistar albino rats. Acetic acid induced writhing, Tail flick and Tail immersion; Carrageenin- and Dextran-induced paw oedema tests were used. Dose-dependent analgesic and antiinflammatory activity were demonstrated for both methanol leaf extracts as well as fractions. Results were highly comparable with that of the standard drug pethidine.

Pethidine induced changes in ovarian follicular kinetics and biochemical parameters in albino rats

  • Patil, Somanath Reddy;Patil, Saraswati B;Malashetty, Vijaykumar B
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2006
  • Pethidine at the dose level of 0.5 mg and 0.75 mg/100 g body weight administered for 20 days to the cycling albino rats caused decrease in the ovarian weight and its protein content. The ovarian folliculogenesis in treated rats is hampered; as a result the follicles which are at the different stages of growth underwent regression. Therefore, the number of healthy follicles is reduced and atretic follicles increased. The elevated levels of ovarian cholesterol and decreased level of glycogen in the pethidine treated rats indicates the inhibition brought in steroidogenesis, which is dependent on pituitary gonadotrophins.

Cortisone이 백서악하선의 비만세포에 미치는 영향

  • Hwang, Sung-Myung
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.469-471
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    • 1974
  • The purpose of this investigation was to observe the effect of the excessive administration of cortisone on the mast cells of submaxillary gland of albino rats. The eighteen albino rats weighing about 100gm were divided into five experimental groups (fifteen rats) and one normal group(three rats). Five experimental groups of three rats were treated intramuscularly with 25mg cortisone acetate every 2 hours for 2,4,6,8 and 10 hours. The results were as follows : 1. In the two and four hours-injected rats, the mast cells of the submaxillary gland were similar with those of normal group. 2. In the eight and ten hours-injected rats, the number of the mast cells was markedly decreased and metachromatic granules were tended to be decreased.

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Antisteroidogenic activity of Raphanus sativus seed extract in female albino mice

  • Haldar, P.K.;Mazumder, U.K.;Bhattacharya, Sanjib;Manikandan, L.;Bhattacharya, Siladitya
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2009
  • The defatted methanol extract of Raphanus sativus Linn. (Cruciferae) seed (MERS) was evaluated for its antisteroidogenic potential in mature female Swiss albino mice. The methanol extract at the doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight significantly elevated the levels of cholesterol and ascorbic acid contents which serve as a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones in ovaries. The extract also significantly inhibited glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and ${\Delta}^5-3{\beta}$-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase, the two key enzymes involved in ovarian steroidogenesis. Hence the extract (MERS) exhibited significant antisteroidogenic activity.

Recent researches on Sapstaining Fungi Colonizing Pines

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • During last decade there has been noticeable progress in the research of the biology of sapstaining fungi that cause considerable economic losses to forest product industry. The researches generated broad ranges of knowledge on sapstaining fungi regarding their occurrence on conifer wood, taxonomy, nutrient physiology, pigmentation biochemistry and molecular biology, and biological control. Major problematic groups in the sapstain production are Ophiostoma, Ceratocystis, and Leptographium genera. With Ophiostoma as a model, it is found that the type of carbon source is important in the growth and pigment production of sapstaining fungi. The operation of dihydroxy naphthalene (DHN) melanin pathway for black to bluish pigment production has been confirmed in those cosmetic fungi both at biochemical and molecular levels. The development of albino technology using nutrition competition has been shown to be promising as an environmentally friendly biological control method for sapstain control.

Prevalence of Oxyurid Pinworms, Aspiculuris tetraptera, Syphacia muris and S. obvelata in the Laboratory Albino Mice, Mus musculus alba (흰생쥐에서 분리(分離)된 대장요충(大腸蟯蟲)과 맹장요충(盲腸蟯蟲)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kang, Yung-bai;Kim, Sang-hee;Kim, Dong-sung
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1987
  • For the development of the specific pathogen free (SPF) or germ free laboratory animals, a parasitological survey was carried out and numerous pinworms were collected from the large intestines and caeca of the host animal Mus musculus alba. The pinworms collected from the laboratory albino mice were identified as Aspiculuris tetraptera, Syphacia muris and S. obvelata and classified into the Family Oxyuridae, Superfamily Oxyuroidea, Order Ascaridida. The overall infection rate of the pinworms was revealed as high as 64.8%(A. tetraptera 31.0%; S. muris 32.4% and S. obvelata 22.5%) consisting of the single species infection 47.9%, the double species infection 12.7% and the triple species infection 4.2%.

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