• Title/Summary/Keyword: airtight performance

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The measurement study on the airtightness of dwellings based on the passive design (패시브 디자인을 적용한 주택의 기밀성에 관한 실측 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Goo;Yun, Doo-Young
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2013
  • Today, the world energy consumption in buildings occupies more than 30%. In our country, the energy consumption in buildings also occupies 25% of the entire national energy consumption. With the increasing demand of energy saving in architectural fields, there is a more interest in low-energy construction. For these low-energy housings, our country is planning to apply the energy-saving design standards at the level of passive houses in 2017. However, there is still a limitation in energy saving only with the standards on the performance of envelope in buildings. This means that unless a building is airtight even though it was well-insulated, cooling and heating energy consumption will increase due to the infiltration and leakage. Therefore, this study aims to make a comparative analysis of airtight performance by conducting a blower door test on the housings applied with passive designs, analyze the reasons why most houses fall short of the airtightness standards, and complement the airtightness problems in the inadequate parts of the buildings in order to save building energy.

A Study on the Double Gap Blocking Device for the Improvement of Fire Resistance and Airtightness of Steel Door (강철재 도어의 내화, 기밀성 향상을 위한 이중틈새 차단장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Won;Lim, Bo-Hyuk;Cho, Sung-Kwon;Lee, Hae-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2023
  • Steel doors, which are common in general buildings, do not seal the gap between the door and the floor, so drafts, noise, dust, and lights flow from the outside, and shielding devices are installed in various materials and methods, such as adding magnetic gate paper to the side of the door or installing a gasket under the door, but performance is limited. Accordingly, in order to fundamentally solve these problems, we researched and developed a double gap blocking device that can improve fire resistance and airtightness performance in steel doors. Unlike general products, the double gap blocking device has the advantage of maximizing airtight performance by forming an air layer in the center when the door is closed, as well as greatly improving the fire resistance performance, which is the basic performance of the fire door.

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An Analysis of Heating Energy Performance in Housings of ICF Method with Passive Design Applied (패시브 디자인을 적용한 ICF공법 주택의 난방에너지 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jun-Hui;Lee, Tae-Gu
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2013
  • The world population is consuming more than 1/3 of the total energy for heating housings. Particularly in our country, 21% of the consumption energy is occupied by building section. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the energy efficiency in buildings, thus promoting a comfortable residential environment while minimizing energy consumption. Accordingly, this study presents considerations for implementing high-insulated and airtight passive houses. This study selected four houses with passive house design applied, performed building energy performance through PHPP2007, a German passive house design simulation program, and compared the building-specific heat loss and heat gain. As a result, the most vulnerable part to heat loss was turned out to be a window and the heat loss was caused by outer wall, roof, and ventilation. Accordingly, for the implementation of passive house, it is necessary to make a careful plan and airtight construction that are complementary to various parts through the energy performance analysis started from the design phase.

A Study on the Enhancement of the Sound Insulation Performance of Windows through the Laboratory Tests (실험실 실험을 통한 창의 차음성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo;Chung, Jin-Yun;Lee, Ok-Kyun;Jang, Hyun-Choong;Park, Hyeon-Ku;Song, Hyuk
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2001
  • This study aims to provide fundamental data for enhancing the sound insulation performance of windows. For this study, windows composed of various types and thicknesses, were classified into five categories; fixed, single, double, triple and airtight, and then tested. In order to analyze their sound insulation characteristics and performances. test results were rated using methods such as D, STC, Ts and arithmetical mean. It was found that the sound insulation performance of windows is affected due to their type rather than the thickness of the glass. It was also found that when gap between the inner and outer frames was filled with caulking material, the sound transmission loss at high frequency bands was greatly improved. Therefore, the sound insulation performance of windows would be enhanced by minimizing the gap between frames.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Building Energy Rating considering the Insulation performance of the Window in Apartment houses (공동주택에서의 창호성능에 따른 건물에너지 효율등급 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Chi-Hoon;Ahn, Byung-Lip;Hong, Sung-Hee;Jang, Cheol-Yong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.291-295
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    • 2009
  • As a reasonable energy policy has become required because of consuming substantial amounts of oil than others, the studies on energy consumption are in work for energy savings of buildings that spend up to 24% of total energy consumption. However, there aren't basic data on energy consumption and installationregulations for effective equipments in energy guzzled buildings. The best plan to reduce the building energy consumption is that the insulation performance should be improved because the insulation and airtight of building envelopes have an effect on the energy consumption basically. Thus, we should prepare the alternatives to improve insulation performance of envelopes and the efficiency of insulation performance of the window for reducing energy consumption.

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A Evaluation Analysis on Thermal Performance of High Airtight and Insulated Window of High Efficiency Energy Equipment (고효율에너지기자재 고기밀성 단열창호의 단열성능 평가 연구)

  • Jang, Cheol-Yong;Bang, Joo-Young
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2009
  • Currently the country's foreign energy dependence reaches approximately 97% and the total energy consumption percentage of buildings(commercial and domestic parts) reaches approximately 24%. Building energy saving by enhanced insulation will be very important issue. Therefore, the solution is required to reduce energy loss and increasing displeasure caused by excessive influx of solar energy through windows, to solve the problems like decoloration on indoor furniture an clothes by harmful ultraviolet rays, air conditioning and increased cost. This research used for commercialization and ills semination by basic information through a evaluation on insulation performance of the window of high efficiency energy equipment which can improve the insulation performance.

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Research on Health Performance Evaluation of Existing Buildings using WELL Building Standard - for Green Remodeling applied Buildings - (웰 빌딩 스탠다드를 활용한 기존 건축물의 건강성능평가 연구 - 그린리모델링 적용 건축물을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Du Hwan;Kim, Young Il;Kim, Jae Moon
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this research is to evaluate the health performance of existing buildings which completed green remodeling using the WELL Building Standard developed by Delos in the USA. The features and the level of improvement in health were examined and the results were as follows. As a result of comprehensive evaluation of the health performance of the target building, the health performance after green remodeling improvement was improved by 17.3% compared to before green remodeling. As a result of applying the alternatives for improving health performance, improvements were 22.9% by Alternative 1, 28.8% by Alternative 2, and 28.7% by Alternative 3. If the improvement ratio with respect to the construction cost were compared, Alternative 1 was the best followed by Alternative 2. Finally, the cost effectiveness of improving health performance against construction cost were best in the order of self-closing door installation, airtight seal, and pest inspections.

Study on High Performance Building Envelope for raising Building Energy Rating (건물에너지효율등급향상을 위한 고효율 건물외피 성능 연구)

  • Hyun, Jong-Hun;Hong, Sung-Hee;Park, Hyo-Soon;Choi, Moo-Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 2008
  • The best plan is that the insulation performance should be improved because the insulation and airtight of building envelopes have an effect on the energy consumption basically. New insulation materials, which have the high performance and are above insulation standard, have been developed steadily. Because there are not studies on the building energy rating system and economic evaluation considering new insulation materials, these matters should be studied. In result alternatives, which applied 6 high performance material each, influence, reduce the annual heating energy and raise the building energy rating. Applying the vacuum insulation material(Case1,2) and vacuum or triple glazing can retrieves the investment with $120 and $$140{\sim}150$ per barrel each.

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Study on Application and Economic Evaluation of New Insulation Material to Confront High Oil Price: Focus on an Apartment (고유가 대응을 위한 신단열재 적용과 경제성평가 연구 : 공동주택을 중심으로)

  • Hyun, Jong-Hun;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Park, Hyo-soon;Choi, Moo-Hyuck
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.746-751
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    • 2008
  • The best plan to reduce the building energy consumption is that the insulation performance should be improved because the insulation and airtight of building envelopes have an effect on the energy consumption basically. New insulation materials, which have the high performance and are above insulation standard, have been developed steadily. Because there are not studies on the building energy rating system and economic evaluation considering new insulation materials, these matters should be studied. In result alternatives, which applied 6 high performance material each, reduce the annual heating energy and raise the building energy rating. Applying the vacuum insulation material(Case 1, 2) and vacuum or triple glazing can retrieves the investment with $120 and $140$\sim$150 per barrel each.

Development of Air Cutoff Valve for Improving Durability of Fuel Cell (연료전지 내구성능 향상을 위한 공기차단밸브 개발)

  • Park, Jeonghee;Lee, Changha;Kwon, Hyuckryul;Kim, Chimyung;Choi, Kyusung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2015
  • In this study, among in various scenarios of the duration degradation of the fuel cell, countermeasures for the cathode carbon carrier oxidation and the deactivation of catalyst by hydrogen / air interface formation have been studied. so the system was applied to the air cutoff valve. In terms of the component, the cold start performance, electrical stability, the airtight performance were mainly designed and their performance was confirmed. And in terms of the system, the air electrode flow is blocked off, so the oxygen concentration drops when system is powered off, As a result, By reducing unit cell voltage which affect the durability of the fuel cell reached up to 0.8V, the improved durability of the fuel cell was confirmed.