• 제목/요약/키워드: aircraft wing structure

검색결과 96건 처리시간 0.025초

소형 항공기 복합재 주익 구조의 기본 설계 (Basic Design of Composite Wing Box for Light Aircraft)

  • 박상윤;도현일;황명신;은희봉;최원종
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2004
  • 복합재 주익을 실험용 경항공기급에 적용하기 위하여, 복합재료의 특성과 제작공정을 고려한 일련의 기본 설계와 해석과정을 보이고 그 결과를 수록하였다. Schrenk 방식 (NACA TM No. 948) 과 FAR part 23 Appendix A의 근사방법을 이용하여 공력하중해석을 수행하였으며, 이에 의거한 구조하중 조건을 만족함과 동시에 복합재 구조의 장점을 반영할 수 있도록 주요 부재를 배치하였다. 제작공정과 동일한 조건에서 성형된 시편들에 대해 실험을 수행하여 선정재료의 설계기준치를 확보하였고, 단순화된 상자형 날개보에 대해 최대 변형 률 파괴기준식을 적용하여 구조의 안전도를 평가하였다.

RBDO analysis of the aircraft wing based aerodynamic behavior

  • El Maani, Rabii;Makhloufi, Abderahman;Radi, Bouchaib;El Hami, Abdelkhalak
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.441-451
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    • 2017
  • The need of progress in engineering designs especially for aerospace structure is nowadays becoming a major industry request. The objectives of this work are to quantify the influence of material and operational uncertainties on the performance of the aerodynamic behavior of an Aircraft Wing, and to give a description of the most commonly used methods for reliability based design optimization (RBDO) to point out the advantages of the application of this method in the design process. A new method is proposed, called Safest Point (SP) that can efficiently give the reliability-based optimum solution for freely vibrating structures with and without fluid flow.

항공기 복합재 날개구조 전단흐름 해석 (Shear Flow Analysis of Aircraft Composite Wing Structure)

  • 최익현;김성찬;김성준
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2004
  • Traditionally aluminum alloy have been used in manufacturing of aircraft structures, and semi-monocoque structural concept have been mainly applied in structural design of fuselage and wing. However, recently monocoque structural concept is applied in many small-size aircraft structures manufactured with composite materials. In such case appling monocoque structural concept, in initial conceptual design stage on wing, it is not easy to analyze shear flow using classical shear flow analytical method because composite skin structure can support span-wise tension/compression stress as well as sectional shear stress. In this study, an extended shear-flow analytical method to apply to composite monocoque structural concept was developed through extending the classical shear-flow analytical method.

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항공기 날개 부분 단위구조체의 면 외 방향 물성 및 파손거동에 관한 연구 (Study on Out-of-plane Properties and Failure Behavior of Aircraft Wing Unit Structures)

  • 윤창모;이동우;변준형;마이응우옌 트란 탄;송정일
    • Composites Research
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2022
  • 탄소섬유 강화 플라스틱(CFRP)은 우수한 비강도 및 비강성으로 인하여 항공산업에서 널리 사용되고 있다. CFRP는 대부분 탄소섬유나 프리프레그를 적층한 구조로 사용되고 있으며, 이러한 구조는 박리가 발생할 수 있다는 치명적인 단점이 있다. 이는 보통 두께방향 섬유의 부재에서 기인한다. 본 연구에서는 탄소섬유가 세 방향으로 직조된 3차원 탄소섬유 프리폼 및 이를 적용한 항공기 날개 단위구조체를 제조하였다. 단위구조체는 항공기 날개의 핵심 요소인 스킨, 스트링거, 리브로 구성되며 수지 이송 성형공정을 이용하여 제조하였다. 압축시험을 통하여 기존의 적층형 구조물과 비교한 결과, 3차원 프리폼은 구조물의 박리예방 뿐만 아니라 강도향상에도 효과적임을 보여 주었으며, 이는 3D 프리폼 구조물이 박리 예방을 필요로 하는 다양한 분야, 특히 항공 분야에서 널리 사용될 수 있음을 의미한다.

불확정성을 고려한 항공기 구조물의 유체-구조간 상호 간섭 현상의 수치 해석 (Numerical Analysis for Fluid-Structure Interaction in Aircraft Structure Considering Uncertainty)

  • 정찬훈;신상준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2007
  • For the modern aircraft, uncertainty has bee an important issue to its aeroelastic stability. Therefore, many researches have been conducted regarding this topic. The uncertainties in the aeroelastic system amy consist of the structural and aerodynamic uncertainty. In this paper, we suggest a parametric uncertainty modeling and conduct the aeroelastic stability analysis of a typical wing including the uncertainty.

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Digital Redesign of Gust Load Alleviation System using Control Surface

  • Tak, Hyo-Sung;Ha, Cheol-Keun;Lee, Sang-Wook;Kim, Tae-Uk;Hwang, In-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the problem of gust load alleviation in active control for the case that aeroelasticity takes place due to interaction between wing structure and aerodynamics on wing when aircraft meets gust during flight. Aeroservoelasticity model includes wing structure modeled in FEM, unsteady aerodynamics in minimum state approximate method, and models of actuator and sensors in state space. Based on this augmented model, digitally redesigned gust load alleviation system is designed in sampled-data control technique. From numerical simulation, this digital control system is effective to gust load on aircraft wing, which is shown in transient responses and PSD analysis to random gust inputs.

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리어제트 항공기 날개의 천음속 공탄성해석 (TRANSONIC AEROELASTIC ANALYSIS OF LEARJET AIRCRAFT WING MODEL)

  • 트란탄도안;김동현;김요한
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.453-457
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    • 2011
  • In this study, transonic aeroelastic response analyses haw been conducted for the business jet aircraft configuration considering shockwave and flow separation effects. The developed fluid-structure coupled analysis system is applied for aeroelastic computations combining computational structural dynamics(CSD), finite element method(FEM) and computational fluid dynamics(CFD) in the time domain. It can give very accurate and useful engineering data on the structural dynamic design of advanced flight vehicles. For the nonlinear unsteady aerodynamics in high transonic flow region, Navier-Stokes equations using the structured grid system have been applied to wing-body configurations. In transonic flight region, the characteristics of static and dynamic aeroelastic responses have been investigated for a typical wing-body configuration model. Also, it is typically shown that the current computation approach can yield realistic and practical results for aircraft design and test engineers.

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비즈니스 제트 항공기 날개의 천음속 공탄성 해석 (Transonic Aeroelastic Analysis of Business Jet Aircraft Wing Model)

  • 김요한;김동현;트란탄도안
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.299-299
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    • 2011
  • In this study, transonic aeroelastic response analyses have been conducted for the business jet aircraft configuration considering shockwave and flow separation effects. The developed fluid-structure coupled analysis system is applied for aeroelastic computations combining computational structural dynamics(CSD), finite element method(FEM) and computational fluid dynamics(CFD) in the time domain. It can give very accurate and useful engineering data on the structural dynamic design of advanced flight vehicles. For the nonlinear unsteady aerodynamics in high transonic flow region, Navier-Stokes equations using the structured grid system have been applied to wing-body configurations. In transonic flight region, the characteristics of static and dynamic aeroelastic responses have been investigated for a typical wing-body configuration model. Also, it is typically shown that the current computation approach can yield realistic and practical results for aircraft design and test engineers.

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적합직교분해법을 이용한 항공기 날개 스킨 복합재 샌드위치 구조의 다분야 최적화 (Multi-disciplinary Optimization of Composite Sandwich Structure for an Aircraft Wing Skin Using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition)

  • 박찬우;김영상
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제47권7호
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2019
  • MDO(Multi-disciplinary Optimization)를 위한 서로 다른 모델 간의 결합은 계산 프레임 워크의 복잡성을 크게 증가시키는 동시에 CPU 시간과 메모리 사용을 증가시킨다. 이러한 어려움을 극복하기 위해 POD(Proper Orthogonal Decomposition)와 RBF(Radial Basis Function)를 사용하여 복합 샌드위치 구조가 항공기 날개 스킨 재료로 사용될 때 복합재와 샌드위치 코어의 두께를 결정하는 최적화 문제의 해를 구했다. POD와 RBF를 사용하여 날개 형상과 하중 데이터에 대한 대리 모델을 만들었으며 대리 모델에 의해 얻어진 목적 함수 및 제약 함수 값을 사용하여 최적해를 구하였다.

소형 항공기 주익 복합재료 적용 사례 분석을 통한 개선 방향 연구 (A Case Study for Improving the Manufacturing Process of Composite Main Wing for Small Aircraft)

  • 조일륜
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2015
  • Composite materials are widely used as structural materials for manufacturing an aircraft, due to their : low weight, low thermal expansion coefficient, production efficiency, anisotropy, corrosion resistance and long fatigue life. The range of using composite materials has been extended from the fuselage and the wings to the entire aircraft structure. In this paper, by analyzing the problems which were generated while designing and fabricating aircraft structures using composite materials, the differences between metallic structures and composite structures are described. In addition, the methodological improvement directions on design and fabricating are described.