• Title/Summary/Keyword: aircraft measurement

Search Result 251, Processing Time 0.04 seconds

Compensation of SDINS Navigation Errors Using Line-Of-Sight Vector (시선벡터를 이용한 관성항법장치의 보정기법)

  • Lim, You-Chol;Yim, Jong-Bin;Lyou, Joon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07c
    • /
    • pp.2521-2524
    • /
    • 2003
  • Since inertial sensor errors which increase with time are caused by initial orientation error and sensor errors (accelerometer bias and gyro drift bias), the accuracy of these devices, while still improving, is not adequate for many of today's high-precision, long-duration sea, aircraft, and long-range missile missions. This paper presents a navigation error compensation scheme for Strap-Down Inertial Navigation System (SDINS) using Line-Of-Sight(LOS) vector from star sensor. To be specific, SDINS error model and measurement equation are derived, and Kalman filter is implemented. Simulation results show the bounded-ness of position and attitude errors.

  • PDF

Comparison of mass operator methods considering test uncertainties

  • Olympio, K.R.;Blender, F.;Holz, M.;Kommer, A.;Vetter, R.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.277-294
    • /
    • 2018
  • In the space industry, structures undergo several vibration and acoustic tests in order to verify their design and give confidence that they will survive the launch and other critical in-orbit dynamic scenarios. At component level, vibration tests are conducted with the aim to reach local or global interface loads without exceeding the design loads. So, it is often necessary to control and limit the input based on a load criterion. This means the test engineer should be able to assess the interface loads, even when load cannot be measured. This paper presents various approaches to evaluate interface loads using measured accelerations and by referring to mass operators. Various methods, from curve fitting techniques to finite element-based methods are presented. The methods are compared using signals with known imperfection to identify strengths and weaknesses of each mass operator definition.

The Study on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Mild Steel Joined with Various Spot Welding Conditions (점용접 조건에 의한 연강의 미세조직 및 기계적특성에 관한 연구)

  • 강연철;김대영;김완기;김석원
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.52-58
    • /
    • 2000
  • Spot welding, namely a kind of electric resisting welding has been used widely in field of automobile and aircraft industries because of easiness to apply. Specimens used in this study was a mild steel of 1.2mm thickness and the electrode was a Cu-Cr alloy of 6mm diameter. The surface sheared of specimens after testing of tensile shear was observed by SEM(scanning electron microscope) after ultrasonic cleaning for 10min., and microstructures and grain size of all specimens were measured with using of O.M.(Optical microscope). By the means of measurement and observations of tensile shear load, fatigue strength and share surface, the weldability of spot welding was evaluated. When tensile shearing testing, fracture starting point in all specimens was took place at the bond between HAZ(Heat affected zone) and nugget. With increasing in number of layers, fatigue strength was decreased. With increasing in electric current, grain size in the HAZ became more fine.

  • PDF

Monitoring of Grinding Force in Plunge Grinding Process (원통 플런지 연삭시 연삭력에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Park, Cheol-Woo;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.23 no.6 s.165
    • /
    • pp.881-894
    • /
    • 1999
  • Cylindrical plunge grinding is widely used for final machining process of precision parts such as automobile, aircraft, measurement units. But in order to make parts which have high precision accuracy and high surface integrity, it is necessary to consider grinding characteristics due to accumulation phenomena of grinding wheel in plunge grinding process. In this study, in order to examine closely plunge grinding process, grinding power, grinding force, real depth of cut are monitored in transient state, steady state and spark out state. As the result, it is shown that grinding power and force are affected by dressing condition, depth of cut and speed ratio and that there exist threshold grinding force and it also affected by dressing condition. Also considered effects of grinding conditions on surface roughness and roundness of workpiece

In-Flight Field Strength Measurement of KNDGPS (공역에서의 NDGPS 신호 전계강도 측정 연구)

  • Ahn, Jae-Hyung;Yoo, Byeong-Seon;Kang, Ja-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2010
  • In order to determine the possibility of using NDGPS signals for flight operations, in-flight measurements of signals transmitted from various ground reference stations(RS) were conducted along the air routes of South Korea. Signal strength and signal to noise ratio(SNR) data were collected along domestic flight routes and recorded with time. By using three-dimensional geographical position data of the aircraft, signal strength data of en-route position were calculated and used to obtain scatter-plot of signal strength. These results were used to outline the effective coverage and field strength hemispheres of the selected DGPS signals.

Fault Tolerant Controller Design for Linear Stochastic Systems with Uncertainties (불확실성을 갖는 선형 확률적 시스템에 대한 고장허용제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyo;Yoo, Jun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.107-116
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents a systematic design methodology for fault tolerant controller against a fault in actuators and sensors of linear stochastic systems with uncertainties. The scheme is based on fault detection and diagnosis(isolation and estimation) using a bank of robust two-stage Kalman filters, and accommodation of the actuator fault by eigenstructure assignment and immediate compensation of the sensor's faulty measurement. In order to clarify the fault feature in test statistics of residual, noise reduction method is given by multi-scale discrete wavelet transform. The effectiveness of our approach Is shown via simulations for a VTOL(vertical take-off and landing) aircraft subjected to parameter variations, external disturbances, process and sensor noises.

A Path Planning to Maximize Survivability for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle based on 3-dimensional Environment (3차원 환경 기반 무인 항공기 생존성 극대화를 위한 이동 경로 계획)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Jeon, Geon-Wook
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.304-313
    • /
    • 2011
  • An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) is a powered pilotless aircraft, which is controlled remotely or autonomously. UAVs are currently employed in many military missions(surveillance, reconnaissance, communication relay, targeting, strike etc.) and a number of civilian applications(communication service, broadcast service, traffic control support, monitoring, measurement etc.). For accomplishing the UAV's missions, guarantee of survivability should be preceded. The main objective of this study is the path planning to maximize survivability for UAV based on 3-dimensional environment. A mathematical programming model is suggested by using MRPP(Most Reliable Path Problem) and solved by transforming MRPP into SPP(Shortest Path Problem). This study also suggests a $A^*PS$ algorithm based on 3-dimensional environment to UAV's path planning. According to comparison result of the suggested algorithm and SPP algorithms (Dijkstra, $A^*$ algorithm), the suggested algorithm gives better solution than SPP algorithms.

A SDINS Error Compensation Scheme Using Star Tracker

  • Yim, Jong-Bin;Lyou, Joon;Lim, You-Chol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.888-893
    • /
    • 2005
  • Since inertial sensor errors which increase with time are caused by initial orientation error and sensor errors(accelerometer bias and gyro drift bias), the accuracy of these devices, while still improving, is not adequate for many of today's high-precision, long-duration sea, aircraft, and long-range flight missions. This paper presents a navigation error compensation scheme for Strap-Down Inertial Navigation System(SDINS) using star tracker. To be specific, SDINS error model and measurement equation are derived, and Kalman filter is implemented. Simulation results show the boundedness of position and attitude errors.

  • PDF

Bandpass Antenna-Filter-Antenna Arrays for Millimeter-Wave Filtering Applications

  • Kaouach, Hamza;Kabashi, Amar;Simsim, Mohammed T.
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.206-212
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper introduces new wideband antenna-filter-antenna (AFA) uniform arrays that can be utilized as frequency selective surfaces (FSS) with low loss and sharp roll-off response, which are highly desirable characteristics for millimeter wave applications. The design adopts a simple 3-layer single polarization structure consisting of two patch antennas and a resonator. Both simulations and measurements are used to characterize the performances of the proposed design. Overall results show 18.5% 10-dB bandwidth. For the targeted band the insertion loss is less than 0.2 dB. Possible applications include quasi-optical amps, grid mixers and radomes for aircraft radar antennas.

Distributions of Gas-phase(O$_3$, NOx, $H_2O$$_2$, SO$_2$) Pollutants in Upper Layer of West Sea Coast and Seoul by Aircraft Measurement (항공기로 측정한 서해안 및 수도권 상공의 가스상 물질(O$_3$, NOx, $H_2O$$_2$, SO$_2$) 분포)

  • 김영미;한진석;공부주;홍유덕;이상욱;이미혜
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.289-290
    • /
    • 2003
  • O$_3$, $H_2O$$_2$, NOx, SO$_2$ 가 1996년부터 시작된 장거리이동 대기오염물질 조사 연구 사업 중 하나로써 항공기로 관측되었다. 2002년도부터는 대기 내 산화제로써 중요한 역할을 하는 과산화수소가 같이 측정되었다. 항공관측은 조사 연구 사업의 집중 관측 기간 동안인 2002년 3월, 4월, 2003년 4월, 2002년 12월에 이루어졌으며, 서해안(124$^{\circ}$ 10‘E)으로부터 한반도 내륙(127$^{\circ}$00'E)으로 다가가면서 대기오염물질 농도분포를 파악하기 위한 경로를 정하여 측정되었다. 또한 2003년 5월 28일, 6월에는 수도권 상공만을 집중적으로 관측하였다. (중략)

  • PDF