The Study on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Mild Steel Joined with Various Spot Welding Conditions

점용접 조건에 의한 연강의 미세조직 및 기계적특성에 관한 연구

  • 강연철 (전북대학교 공과대학 금속공학과 대학원) ;
  • 김대영 (전북대학교 공과대학 금속공학과 대학원) ;
  • 김완기 (전북대학교 공과대학 금속공학과 대학원) ;
  • 김석원 (전북대학교 신소재공학부)
  • Published : 2000.02.01

Abstract

Spot welding, namely a kind of electric resisting welding has been used widely in field of automobile and aircraft industries because of easiness to apply. Specimens used in this study was a mild steel of 1.2mm thickness and the electrode was a Cu-Cr alloy of 6mm diameter. The surface sheared of specimens after testing of tensile shear was observed by SEM(scanning electron microscope) after ultrasonic cleaning for 10min., and microstructures and grain size of all specimens were measured with using of O.M.(Optical microscope). By the means of measurement and observations of tensile shear load, fatigue strength and share surface, the weldability of spot welding was evaluated. When tensile shearing testing, fracture starting point in all specimens was took place at the bond between HAZ(Heat affected zone) and nugget. With increasing in number of layers, fatigue strength was decreased. With increasing in electric current, grain size in the HAZ became more fine.

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References

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