• Title/Summary/Keyword: air-gap flux density

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A Study on the Skewed Stator Slots and Skewed Rotor Magnet Segments of BLDCM (BLDCM에서의 스쿠슬롯과 스큐자극에 대한 고찰)

  • 김광헌;심동준;원종수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.643-655
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    • 1991
  • The analysis method on air gap permeance distribution, air gap MMF distribution, air gap flux density distribution, cogging torque and BEMF about the skewed stator slots or the skewed rotor magnet segments for BLDCM, respectively, is studied as a function of the skew ratio. The proposed method describes the differences between the skewed stator slots and teh skewed rotor magnet segments for the air gap permeance distribution, air gap MMF distribution and air gap flux density distribution. The reliability of the method is also confirmed by the waveform of the cogging torque and BEMF through experiments. And the result shows that the effects on the cogging torque and BEMF due to the skewed stator slots or the skewed rotor magnet segments are the same. In case of the skewed stator slots, the effects of the variations of the winding resistance and inductance are also studied.

Optimum Air-Gap Flux Distribution with Third Harmonic Rotor Flux Orientation Adjustment for Five-Phase Induction Motor

  • Kang, Min;Yu, Wenjuan;Wang, Zhengyu;Kong, Wubin;Xiao, Ye
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.315-325
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    • 2018
  • This paper investigates optimum air-gap flux distribution with third harmonic rotor flux orientation adjustment for five-phase induction motor. The technique of objective is to generate a nearly rectangular air-gap flux, and it improves iron utilization under variation loading conditions. The proportional relations between third harmonic and fundamental plane currents is usually adopted in the conventional method. However, misalignment between fundamental and third harmonic component occurs with variation loading. The iron of stator teeth is saturated due to this misalignment. This problem is solved by third harmonic rotor flux orientation adjustment simultaneously, and direction and amplitude are changed with mechanical load variation. The proposed method ensures that the air-gap flux density is near rectangular for a maximum value from no load to rated load. It is confirmed that the proposed method guarantees complete both planes decoupling with third harmonic flux orientation adjustment. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is validated experimentally.

A Study on Transverse Edge Effect in Linear Induction Motor With Sheet Rotor (Sheet Rotor를 가진 직선형 유도전동기의 Transverse Edge Effect에 관한 연구)

  • Yun Jong Lee;Dal Ho Im;Soo Hyun Baek
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1974
  • In most previous research work, the transverse edge effect has been allowed for only by use of a relativity-increase factor. This paper gives a more exact treatment. A two-dimensional-field analysis is presented for the problem of sheet rotor linear induction motor with finite width the method used takes account of flux leakage in the space between the stator and secondary sheet rotor as well as in the secondary itself. Equations are derived for the flux density distribution in the air gap and for the starting face, in each case as a function of stator current. The cross gap flux density peaks towards athe edge of the stator. This phenomena is known as the transverse edge effect. Measurements of the flux density in the air gap and starting force on a linear induction motor with sheet rotor of different width showed a reasonable agreement,suggest that it would be desirable to take into account also, at least for this motor in which severe redistribution occurs.

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Characteristic analysis of axial-flux type Brush Less DC motor (Axial-flux type BLDC 전동기의 특성해석)

  • Park Su-Beom;Lee Shang-Ho;Nam Hyuk;Hong Jung-Pyo;Lee Jeong-jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1058-1060
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a characteristic analysis method for an air gap flux density of axial-flux type brushless dc (BLDC) motor. The magnetic flux density for the torque, and vertical force characteristics is calculated by using analytical method, based on the concept of magnetic charge. The calculated results by the presented method is compared with those by 3 dimensional finite element method (3D FEM). Using the presented method, the characteristics of single and double sided axial-flux type BLDC motors are investigated through distributions of air gap flux density.

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United Electromagnetic Characteristics and Online Monitoring Method of Static Air-gap Eccentricity of Turbo-Generator

  • Tang, Gui-Ji;Ke, Meng-Qiang;He, Yu-Ling;Wang, Fa-Lin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1614-1627
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the united Electromagnetic characteristics for the effective monitoring on the static air-gap eccentricity (SAGE) of turbo-generator. Different from other studies, this paper not only studies on the unbalanced magnetic pull (UMP) and the vibration characteristics of the stator and the rotor, but also investigates the harmonic features of the magnetic flux density and the circulating current inside the parallel branches (CCPB). The theoretical calculation, together with the finite-element-method (FEM) simulation and the experiment verification, is taken for a SDF-9 type non-salient generator. It is shown that, when SAGE occurs, apparent double-frequency UMP and vibrations will be produced both on the stator and the rotor, while the CCPB will have an obvious increment at the $1^{st}$ harmonic component. In addition, the amplitude of the magnetic flux density will be of cosine distribution in the circumferential position of the air-gap, while in normal condition it is a constant. Moreover, the pass-band amplitude, together with the $1^{st}$ harmonic of the magnetic flux density, will be enlarged as well. These united electromagnetic characteristics can be used as the diagnosis and monitoring criterion for SAGE.

Reduction of Vibration and Noise of BLDC Motors by Realizing Sinusoidal Air-Gap Flux Density Distribution (BLDC 전동기의 정현적 공극 자속밀도 구현에 의한 진동.소음 저감)

  • Kim, Samuel;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Kwon, Byung-Il;Kim, Hong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2006
  • Cogging torque is often a principal source of vibration, noise and difficulty of control in BLDC motors. Therefore, this paper will present a design method of magnetization system with sinusoidal air-gap flux density distribution of Nd-Fe-B magnets in ring type for reduction of Vibration and Noise and low manufacturing cost.

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Analysis of air gap flux density distribution by the rotor eccentricity and slot effects (회전자 편심과 슬롯의 영향에 의한 공극의 자속밀도분포 해석)

  • Lee, Eun-Woong;Cho, Hyun-Gil;Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1995
  • This paper analyzes air gap flux density of the induction motor with the rotor eccentricity and slot effects using Fourier series and FEM. We establishes the validity of results by analyzing the space harmonic order.

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The analysis of performance characteristics of a L.I.M with taken into consideration of end effect(II) -eddy current & air-gap flux density- (단부교리를 고려한 L.I.M의 동작특성 해석(II))

  • 임달호;장석명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.240-251
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, with the end effect taken into consideration, the fundamental characteristics of a linear induction motor-the eddy currents of the secondary conducting sheet (traveller), the flux density in the air gap-are analysed by means of electromagnetic field theory. Accordingly, the derived governing eqations of the chatacteristics with goodness factor, presents that it was possible not only to predict the performance characteristics, but to obtain the data that needs to optimize a design of a motor with the reduction of the end effect.

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Analysis of Magnetic Flux Path and Static Thrust Force of the Double-Side Linear Pulse Motor (양측식 리니어 펄스 모터의 자로와 정특성 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Lee, Eun-Ung;Kim, Seong-Heon;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2002
  • Double-side linear pulse motor(DSLPM) has more advantages than single-side linear pulse motor because noise and vibration can be considerably decreased by countervailing the normal forces, which is generated between two stators and mover. However, DSLPM has more complicated magnetic flux path and layout of stator pole toot/mover tooth rather than single-side linear pulse motor In this paper, DSLPM is designed and fabricated by considering the air gap magnetic density, shape of tooth and slot. In order to verify the characteristics of DSLPM, the air gap magnetic flux density is analyzed by 2D FEM and the magnetic flux path is analyzed by 3D FEM. Also the static thrust forces is obtained with the analyzed results.

Estimation of the flux distribution in the brushless motors using space harmonic analysis (공간고조파 해석을 이용한 brushless 전동기의 공극자속 분포 산정)

  • Kwon Soon-O;Liang Fang;Tao Sun;Kang Gyu-Hong;Hong Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1085-1087
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    • 2004
  • The space harmonic analysis, as an analytical method, is used to estimate the flux distribution in the air gap of the brushless motors in this paper. With the flux distribution, back-emf and torque characteristics can be estimated.[1-7] Therefore, the air gap flux distribution of surface type permanent magnet motor according to the motor specifications are studied to estimate the torque characteristics in this paper. To validate the analysis result of this method, 2-dimensional finite element analysis is performed and the air gap flux density is compared to that from space harmonic analysis.

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