• 제목/요약/키워드: air velocity measurement

검색결과 263건 처리시간 0.025초

경사진 Hot-wire probe를 사용한 공기속도의 측정에 관한 연구 (Measurement of Air Velocity Using a Slanted Hot-wire)

  • 장태현
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 경사진 hot-wire probe 의 특성값을 구하고 열선풍속계의 응답식으로부터 수평원통관내에서 3차원 흐름의 속도성분과 난류 강도 그리고 전단 응력을 pitot tube의 결과와 비교 연구하였다. 또한, 속도 및 난류 강도에 관한 유도된 식을 swirling flow에도 적용하여 만족한 결과를 얻었다.

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수소 난류확산화염에서의 부상 메커니즘에 대한 연구 (Liftoff mechanisms in hydrogen turbulent non-premixed jet flames)

  • 오정석;김문기;최영일;윤영빈
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2007년도 제34회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2007
  • To reveal the newly found liftoff height behavior of hydrogen jet, we have experimentally studied the stabilization mechanism of turbulent, lifted jet flames in a non-premixed condition. The objectives of the present research are to report the phenomenon of a liftoff height decreasing as increasing fuel velocity, to analyse the flame structure and behavior of the lifted jet, and to explain the mechanisms of flame stability in hydrogen turbulent non-premixed jet flames. The velocity of hydrogen was varied from 100 to 300m/s and a coaxial air velocity was fixed at 16m/s with a coflow air less than 0.1m/s. For the simultaneous measurement of velocity field and reaction zone. PIV and OH PLIF technique was used with two Nd:Yag lasers and CCD cameras. As results, it has been found that the stabilization of lifted hydrogen diffusion flames is related with a turbulent intensity, which means that combustion occurs where the local flow velocity is valanced with the turbulent flame propagation velocity.

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수직 웨이퍼상의 입자 침착속도의 측정 (Measurement of Particle Deposition Velocity Toward a Vertical Wafer Surface)

  • 배귀남;이춘식;박승오;안강호
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 1995
  • The average particle deposition velocity toward a vertical wafer surface in a vertical airflow chamber was measured by a wafer surface scanner(PMS Model SAS-3600). Polystyrene latex(PSL) spheres with diameters between 0.3 and $0.8{\mu}m$ were used. To examine the effect of the airflow velocity on the deposition velocity, experiments were conducted for three vertical airflow velocities ; 20, 30, 50cm/s. Experimental data of particle deposition velocity were compared with those given by prediction model suggested by Liu and Ahn(1987).

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곡면 엘보우를 가진 사각덕트 내의 유속측정 및 수치계산에 관한 연구 (Study on Velocity Measurement and Numerical Computation in a Rectangular Duct with $90^\circ$ Bend Elbow)

  • 윤영환;박원구
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.910-917
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    • 2003
  • Fluid flow in a rectangular duct for 90$^{\circ}$ bend elbow with the ratio of 1.5 between its curvature radius and width is measured by 5 W laser doppler velocity meter. The fluid flow is also computed by commercial software of STAR-CD for comparison between measured and computed velocity profiles in the duct. Reynolds numbers for the comparison are 11,643, 19,746 and 24,260. From the comparison, computation of principal velocity components in the duct predicts the experimental data somewhat satisfactorily even though those of minor velocity components and turbulent kinetic energy do not match with the experimental data quite well. K-factor for the bend elbow is computed to be average 0.086 while the equivalent ASHRAE data is 0.07.

바닥취출 및 흡입시스템 공조방식에서 취출조건 변경시 실내공기환경 평가 (Evaluation of Indoor Air Environment by Changing Diffuser Location and Air Temperature with Under Floor Air Conditioning System)

  • 김세환;박종일
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2005
  • The thermal comfort of occupants is directly related to several environmental factors such as velocity of air flow, turbulence intensity and temperature distribution of indoor air. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the indoor air flow and temperature distribution in office area using under-floor air-conditioning system (UFAC System) based on the results from physical measurements and to perform a Computer Fluid Dynamics (CFD) under the same condition of inlet and outlet as field measurement. The results from the CFD simulation are similar to those from the field measurement. The results show that UFAC system is provide proper indoor condition for occupants.

기능성 일회용 호흡관의 소형화 연구 (Miniaturization of disposable functional flow tube)

  • 김경아;이태수;차은종
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2005
  • Respiratory tubes with the length of 35 mm and the diameter of 10, 15, and 20 mm were made and both the static($P_{S}$) and dynamic($P_{D}$) pressures were measured for steady flow rates ranging 1-12 l/sec. Regression analysis resulted successful fitting of $P_{S}$ and $P_{D}$ data with quadratic equations with correlation coefficients higher than 0.99. The measurement standards of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) were applied to $P_{S}$ data, which demonstrated the smallest tube diameter of 15 mm to satisfy the ATS standards. The maximum $P_{D}$ value of the velocity type transducer with the diameter of 15 mm was estimated to be 75 cm$H_{2}O$, implying approximately 7 times larger sensitivity than the widely used pneumotachometer. These results showed that the velocity type respiratory air flow transducer is a unique device accomplishing miniaturization with the sensitivity increased, thus would be of great advantage to develop portable devices.

직각 엘보우를 가진 사각덕트 내의 유속측정에 관한 연구 (Velocity Measurement in a Rectangular Duct with $90^{\circ}$ Mitered Elbow)

  • 윤영환;배택희;박원구
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.1184-1195
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    • 2001
  • Analysis of fluid flow in rectangular ducts has been conducted since it has a wide application. The purpose is to provide experimental data for the comparison with computational results. Velocity distributions inside a rectangular duct with $90^{\circ}$ mitered elbow are measured by 5W laser doppler velocity meter for Reynolds numbers of 4,049, 8,104, and 12,186. Flow rates obtained by the integration of measured velocity profile at three cross-sections, which are inlet, middle section after the elbow, and outlet, have errors less than 0.9% among them. Turbulent fluctuation components in two directions are found to have almost similar magnitude each other at a certain location due to the isotropic characteristic of turbulence.

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천장 카세트형 냉·난방기에 의해 형성되는 학교 교실의 실내 열환경 및 공기환경의 개선에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Indoor Thermal and Air Environment Made by Ceiling Cassette Type Cooling and Heating Unit in Classrooms)

  • 장현재;이하영
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2012
  • Ceiling cassette type air conditioner has been a main stream as a heating/cooling system recently in school, Korea. In this study, indoor thermal environments made by ceiling cassette type air conditioner were investigated by CFD simulation. Concentrations of $CO_2$ were investigated by a field measurement. Indoor thermal environment with the velocity inlet angle of $45^{\circ}$ from the ceiling in heating season was very ununiform so that thermal area was divided into two parts those the one is window side which is cold, and the other is corridor side which is hot. In cooling season under the same condition, there are areas too hot or too cold. If the velocity inlet angle is set in $30^{\circ}$ from the ceiling, indoor thermal environments was improved greatly in cooling season and heating season, too. Also, from the field measurement of $CO_2$ concentrations, it was suggested to install ventilators with proper air volume considered the number of class students.