• Title/Summary/Keyword: air velocity measurement

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Measurement of the Flying Characteristics of HDD Slider Air Bearing Using AE Signal (AE 신호를 이용한 HDD 슬라이더 공기베어링의 부상상태 측정)

  • Kim, Jae-Jic;Jeong, Tae-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1391-1399
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    • 2001
  • The AE measurement is one of the most convenient methods for detecting contacts between the slider and the disk. The AE method has been widely used in the investigation of the tribology of sliding interfaces due to its convenience. We examined the relationship between the AE signal and the flying height of a slider. We investigated the influence of the disk linear velocity on the AE rms signal by using the AE measurement system. The experiment also gives the relationship between the take-off velocity and the disk surface conditions. To investigate the behavior of the slider further, the variances of the AE signals are analyzed. The experimental results indicate that the increase in the magnitude of the AE rms signal does not necessarily mean the slider/disk contacts.

Measurement of the Flying Characteristics of HDD Slider Air Bearing Using AE Signal (AE 신호를 이용한 HDD 슬라이더 공기베어링의 부상상태 측정)

  • 김재직;정태건
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2000
  • The AE measurement is one of the most convenient methods for detecting contacts between slider disk. The AE method has been widely used in the investigation of the tribology of sliding interfaces due to the convenience of using AE sensor. In this study, we examined the relationship between the AE signal and the flying height of a slider. We tried to know the influence of the disk velocity on the AE rms signal by using the AE measurement system. The experiment also gives the relationship between the take-off velocity and the disk surface state. To investigate the behavior of the slider further, the variances of the AE signal are analyzed. The results about a subambient pressure slider indicate that the increase in the magnitude of AE rms signal does not necessarily mean the slider/disk contacts.

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SELECTION OF THE SENSORS FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEMS OF PIG-HOUSING IN TEMPERATE ZONE

  • Chang, Dong-Il;Chang, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.1126-1135
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    • 1996
  • This study was conducted to select the sensors for measuring temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity among the major environmental factors affecting the pig productivity as a part of the study for the optimum production system model development of pig-housing. The study results are summarized as the follows : Two sensors , HMP233L and HANI, were tested for measuring temperature and relative humidity , Test results were analyzed by the statistical methods. And the sensor, HMP233L was selected as a proper sensor for temperature sand relative humidity measurement . An air velocity sensor was tested. Test results showed that its accuracy was low and incongruent for the air velocity measurement when it was lower than 4m/s.

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Estimation of Cavity Vibration Frequency in Air Tubes Using Adaptive Filter (적응 필터를 이용한 관내의 공동진동주파수 추정)

  • Yang, Dong-Sung;Su, Sung-Dae;Nam, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2508-2510
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    • 2001
  • Frequency of cavity vibration in air flowing tube is closely related to a velocity of air. In this research, an instrumentation system to estimate frequency of cavity vibration for measurement of the velocity and quantity of a moving fluid is implemented by using DSP TMS320C32. Measurement of the generated sound wave frequency in cavity is difficult because of environmental noise. Adaptive filters are used to eliminate this noise effectively. The estimated velocity and quantity of a moving fluid by proposed system is compared with the results measured by a standard flow meter.

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Measurement on the permittivity and propagation velocity of used insulation oil at UHF Band using time domain reflectometry (TDR을 이용한 극초단파 대역에서 사용 절연유의 유전율과 전파속도 측정)

  • Goo, Sun-Geun;Ju, Hyoung-Jun;Park, Ki-Jun;Han, Ki-Seon;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.2011-2014
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    • 2008
  • We measured the permittivity and electromagnetic wave propagation velocity of used insulation oil with wide frequency range including ultra-high frequency by time domain reflectometry. The permittivity or propagation velocity is essential for locating discharge faults of oil filled power transformer. We derived 2.21 as a permittivity and $2.03{\times}10^8 m/s$ as a velocity from the measurement of pulse travelling time along a coaxial line filled with used insulation oil or air. The permittivity measurement system we designed shows high measurement accuracy and the convenience for field use.

Measuring Temperature on Wood Surface at the Beginning of Drying Using IR Image Measuring System (적외선 화상처리 장치를 이용한 건조초기 목재 표면 온도 측정)

  • Lee, Kwan-Young;Kang, Ho-Yang;Lee, Min-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2006
  • Temperature of board surface was monitored during drying using an IR image measurement system. Boards were water-saturated and dried at the levels of four temperatures and three air velocities. At higher DB the surface temperature increased more steeply and level off period was significantly short. At the DB temperatures of 70, 80, $90^{\circ}C$ the period where the surface temperature was equivalent to WB temperature was constant regardless of air velocity while at $60^{\circ}C$ it decreased as air velocity increased. It was confirmed that a surface transfer coefficient increased with DB temperature. Variation of temperature profile on a wood surface increased with DB temperature and air velocity.

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Real-Time Compensation of Errors Caused by the Flux Density Non-uniformity for a Magnetically Suspended Sensitive Gyroscope

  • Chaojun, Xin;Yuanwen, Cai;Yuan, Ren;Yahong, Fan;Yongzhi, Su
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.315-325
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    • 2017
  • Magnetically suspended sensitive gyroscopes (MSSGs) provide an interesting alternative for achieving precious attitude angular measurement. To effectively reduce the measurement error caused by the non-uniformity of the air-gap flux density in a MSSG, this paper proposes a novel compensation method based on measuring and modeling of the air-gap flux density. The angular velocity measurement principle and the structure of the MSSG are described, and then the characteristic of the air-gap flux density has been analyzed in detail. Next, to compensate the flux density distribution error and improve the measurement accuracy of the MSSG, a real-time compensation method based on the online measurement with hall probes is designed. The common issues caused by the non-uniformity of the air-gap flux density can be effectively resolved by the proposed method in high-precision magnetically suspended configurations. Comparative simulation results before and after compensation have verified the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed compensation method.

Evaluation of Thermal Performance for Air-Barrier Air-conditioning System in Perimeter Zone by Scale Model Experiment and Simulation (모델실험 및 수치해석을 통한 페리미터존 에어배리어 공조방식웨 열성능 평가)

  • Ham Heung-Don;Park Byung-Yoon;Sohn Jang-Yeul
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.947-955
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    • 2005
  • For the purpose of evaluating the thermal performance for air-barrier air conditioning system in perimeter zone, two air-conditioning systems, conventional perimeter air-conditioning system and air-barrier system, are evaluated and compared by scale model experiment and simulation during cooling season. As a result, measurement shows that supply air velocity of 1 m/s in the upstream direction at perimeter is more effective. Air-barrier system could reduce the cooling energy by $10\sim20\%$ compared with conventional system. Numerical simulation was carried out considering solar effect for reliable result. This method has improved the accuracy of numerical simulation for the space affected by the solar radiation. Both measurement and simulation results show that supply air velocity of 1 m/s at perimeter is the most effective.

Design Criteria to Miniaturize the Single Use Functional Respiratory Air Flow Tube

  • Kim Kyung Ah;Lee Tae Soo;Cha Eun Jong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2005
  • Respiratory tubes with a length of 35mm and diameters of 10, 15, and 20mm were made for experimental purpose, and both the static$(P_s)\;and\;dynamic(P_D)$ pressures were simultaneously measured for steady flow rates ranging 1-12//sec. Least squares analysis resulted successful fitting of $P_s\;and\;P_D$ data with quadratic equations with correlation coefficients higher than 0.99(P<0.0001). The spirometric measurement standards of the American Thoracic Society(ATS) were applied to $P_s$ data, which demonstrated the smallest tube diameter of 15mm to satisfy the ATS standards. The maximum $P_D$ value of the velocity type transducer(the functional single use respiratory air flow tube) with the diameter of 15mm was estimated to be approximately $75cmH_2O$, implying more than 7 times larger sensitivity than the widely used pneumotachometers. These results showed that the velocity type respiratory air flow transducer is a unique device accomplishing miniaturization with the sensitivity increased, thus would be of great advantage to develop portable medical devices.

Development of wireless wind chill temperature measurement system (무선 체감온도 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Hyung-Pyo;Kim, Jin-Gyu;Sohn, Kyung-Rak
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2009
  • The paper presents the wireless wind chill temperature measurement system that is composed of IEEE 802.15.4 standard wireless communication devices, hot film anemometer and serial communication temperature sensor. It's sometimes very difficult for a person, who lives in a high-rise apartment, to see the outside wind chill temperature due to harsh outside weather. The wind chill temperature is calibrated from an air velocity and air temperature. IEEE 802.15.4 standard wireless communication is ZigBee compatible, and consumes low power in communication. Under the air temperature of 5 $^{\circ}C$ and air velocity ranging from 0 to 50 km/h, the experimental result of wind chill temperature shows good accuracy within 5%.