• 제목/요약/키워드: air density

검색결과 2,038건 처리시간 0.03초

순환골재 생산 공정상에서 공기유동을 이용한 토분에 포함된 이물질 제거장치에 관한 연구 (Study on the Air-Flow Separator of Light Particles Included in the Clod in the Production Process of Recycling Aggregates)

  • 서용권;허성규;박용기
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present flow patterns around and performance of an air-flow separator by using the numerical analysis. With this separator, particles of different density are to be separated by using the drag force from the air flow. The low-density particles are designed to be separated by using inhalation through holes on a rotating drum. To obtain the flow informations needed for determining the proper design parameters, we have performed numerical simulations by using a commercial code, ANSYS CFX. Various parameter set was tested and it was found that depending on the design of drums there exist critical parameter set regarding the attachment of light particles on the drum, which is prerequisite for the separation of materials. We present here the possibility of using the present design in separation of particles mixed in the clod for use in recycling.

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전기 동력 Personal Air Vehicle의 추진시스템 현황 및 전망 (The Status and outlook of Propulsion System for Electric Powered Personal Air Vehicles)

  • 이선경;허환일
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제36회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 전기동력 추진기관을 사용하는 비행체의 추진시스템에 대하여 분석하고, 무게분석을 통하여 PAV의 전기동력시스템을 살펴보았다. 현재 1,000 kg의 PAV를 개발할 경우 PEMFC와 리튬전지를 조합한 추진기관이 내연기관을 대체할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 내연기관을 대체하기 위해서는 연료전지 출력밀도 2.5 kW/kg, 배터리 에너지밀도 0.75 kWh/kg 이상의 성능이 요구된다.

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BLDC 전동기의 정현적 공극 자속밀도 구현에 의한 진동.소음 저감 (Reduction of Vibration and Noise of BLDC Motors by Realizing Sinusoidal Air-Gap Flux Density Distribution)

  • 김사무엘;정승호;권병일;김홍석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2006
  • Cogging torque is often a principal source of vibration, noise and difficulty of control in BLDC motors. Therefore, this paper will present a design method of magnetization system with sinusoidal air-gap flux density distribution of Nd-Fe-B magnets in ring type for reduction of Vibration and Noise and low manufacturing cost.

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회전자 편심과 슬롯의 영향에 의한 공극의 자속밀도분포 해석 (Analysis of air gap flux density distribution by the rotor eccentricity and slot effects)

  • 이은웅;조현길;김종겸
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1995
  • This paper analyzes air gap flux density of the induction motor with the rotor eccentricity and slot effects using Fourier series and FEM. We establishes the validity of results by analyzing the space harmonic order.

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단부교리를 고려한 L.I.M의 동작특성 해석(II) (The analysis of performance characteristics of a L.I.M with taken into consideration of end effect(II) -eddy current & air-gap flux density-)

  • 임달호;장석명
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.240-251
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, with the end effect taken into consideration, the fundamental characteristics of a linear induction motor-the eddy currents of the secondary conducting sheet (traveller), the flux density in the air gap-are analysed by means of electromagnetic field theory. Accordingly, the derived governing eqations of the chatacteristics with goodness factor, presents that it was possible not only to predict the performance characteristics, but to obtain the data that needs to optimize a design of a motor with the reduction of the end effect.

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바텀애시 경량골재 콘크리트 압축강도에 대한 기포 혼입률 및 양생온도의 영향 (Effect of Foam Volume ratio and Curing Temperature on Compressive Strength of Lightweight using Bottom Ash Aggregates)

  • 이광일;양근혁
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.168-169
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    • 2019
  • This study examined the effect of foam volume ratio and curing temperature the air dry density and compressive strength of lightweight concrete using bottom ash. Test results showed that the lightweight concrete possessed the compressive strength of 3.4~22.7 MPa at the air dry density of 1,041~1,583 kg/m3.

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의류용 직물설계조건과 염${\cdot}$가공 공정 수축률과의 상관성 연구 (A Study on the Relationship between Fabric Design Condition for Garment and Shrinkage on the Dyeing and Finishing Processes)

  • 김승진;박경순;홍상기
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2005
  • The optimum fabric design plan is recently needed with the relevant fabric shrinkage in dyeing and finishing processes for the various sensible fabrics for garment. For responding this need, the difference of fabric design plan such as fabric density, yarn count and finishing shrinkage has to be surveyed with weaving looms such as water jet, air-jet and rapier looms, and also has to be analysed with weave pattern such as plain, twill and satin according to the fabric manufacturers. Therefore, in this study, 420 polyester weave pattern sheets are collected from 5 fabric manufacturers, and the weave density coefficients of these fabrics are calculated using yarn count, fabric density and 1 repeat weave pattern. These weave density coefficients are analysed according to the fabric manufacturers, weaving looms and various weave patterns. And also the weave density coefficients of 420 polyester fabrics are analysed with finishing shrinkage according to the fabric manufacturers and various weave patterns such as plain, twill and satin fabrics.

Evaluation of Methods for Determination of Bulk Density of Eight Kinds of Forage under Air-dry and Wet Conditions

  • Sekine, J.;Kamel, Hossam E.M.;El-Seed, Abdel Nasir M.A. Fadel;Hishinuma, M.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.1126-1130
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    • 2003
  • The conditions of measurement for the determination of bulk density were evaluated to assess the bulkiness of 8 kinds of forage. The bulkiness of the forages was determined with 4 different sizes of forage samples with 7 different pressure application under air-dry and wet conditions. The dry bulk density (DBD) curvilinearly regressed with the pressure applied. The particle size of the samples and kinds of forage used in the present study did not affect changes in values of DBD determined under pressures over $20g/cm^2$ up to $200g/cm^2$. The values of the wet bulk density (WBD) increased as an increment of particle size, but were not always regressed on the particle size of the 8 kinds of forage. The DBD determined on 8 mm particles showed a higher correlation coefficient with neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents. The DBD may be a useful tool for the assessment of NDF in forage, when it is determined under condition of a pressure of $100g/cm^2$ or over with a particle size of 8 mm. The WBD may not be utilized for the direct measurement of the physical characteristics of forage, but may be required a thorough consideration on water solubility of forages. Further studies are needed to clarify the DBD contribution to the prediction of forage intake by ruminants.

낮은 핀을 가진 수평관의 응축액 억류에 관한 연구 (A Study on the condensate Retention at Horizontal Integral-Fin tubes)

  • 한규일;조동현
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 1996
  • Relation between condensate retention and heat transfer performance is studied for condensation of CFC-11 on horizontal integral-fin tubes. Eight tubes with trapezoidally shaped integral fin density from 738fpm to 1654fpm and 10, 30 grooves are tested. The liquid retention angles are measured by the height gauge, and each tube is tested under static(non-condensing) condition (CFC-11, water) and under dynamic(condensing) condition (CFC-11). The analytical model predicts the amount of liquid retention on a horizontal integral-fin tubes within+10 percent over most of the data. Average retention angle increases as both surface tension-to-density ratio($\sigma/\rho$) and fin density(fpm) increase, The tube having a fin density of 1299~1654fpm has the best heat transfer performance. The amount of surface flooding must keep below of 40 percent for best heat transfer performance at condensation. The tube having low number of fin density must be used for fluids having high values of $\sigma/\rho$(water, (TEX)$NH_3$, ect.) and the tube having high number of fin density must be used for the fluid having low values of $\sigma/\rho$(R-11, R-22, etc.)

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Effect of the Bottom Slope on the Formation of Coastal Front and Shallow-Sea Structure during Cold-Air Outbreak

  • Cheong, Hyeong-Bin;Kim, Young-Seup;Hong, Sung-Keun;Cheong, Hyeong-Bin
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1997
  • Coastal circulations during the (surface condition of an) idealized cold-air outbreak are numerically investigated with two-dimensional, non-hydrostatic model in which a constant bottom-slope exists. The atmospheric forcing during a cold-air outbreak is incorporated as the surface cooling and the wind stress. When the offshore angle of the wind-stress vector, defined as the angle measured from the alongshore axis, is smaller than 45 degrees, a strong downwelling circulation develops near the coast. A sharp density front, which separates the vertically homogeneous region from the offshore stratified region, is formed near the coast and propagates offshore with time. Onshore side of the density front, small-scale circulation cells which are aligned in the direction perpendicular to the bottom begin to develop as the near-coast homogeneous region broadens. The surface cooling enhances greatly the development of the surface mixed layer by convective motions due to hydrostatic instability. The convective motions reach far below the hydrostatically unstable layer which is attached to the surface. The small-scale circulation cells are appreciably modified by the convetion cell and the density front develops far offshore compared to the case of no surface cooling. As to the effect of the bottom slope, the offshore distance of the density front increases (decreases) as the bottom slope decreases (increases), which results from the fact that the onshore volume-transport (Ekman transport) of the low-density upper seawater remains almost constant when the wind-stress is maintained constant. It is shown that the bottom slope is an essential factor for the formation of both the density front and the alongshore current when the surface cooling is the only forcing.

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