• 제목/요약/키워드: air conditioning

검색결과 8,502건 처리시간 0.026초

해양 시추선용 공조덕트 개발에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of the Development of an Air Conditioning Duct for Marine and Oil Drilling Ships)

  • 이중섭;진도훈
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2017
  • This study is about the distributions of flow in an air conditioning duct used for marine and oil drilling ships. Three-dimensional steady state turbulence was assumed as a governing equation for describing the flow in the air conditioning duct in this study. We compared the flow field with the pressure distribution according to the inlet velocity for two types of air conditioning duct, and stress and safe factors were simulated using ANSYS W/B. The result of fluid analysis showed an increased pressure drop in the duct according to the inlet velocity. Furthermore, secondary flow and complicated flow characteristics occurred at the bellows zone.

PMV 지표에 의한 개별 공조시스템(PACS)의 쾌적성 평가에 관한 연구 (Evaluation of Thermal Comfort in Task Area with Personal Air-Conditioning System(PACS) b PMV Index)

  • 최익순;정광섭;박영칠;한화택;이정재
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.647-652
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    • 2001
  • The thermal comfort of indoor spaces is very important factor in our life. Regions, cultures, climates and individual difference for establishing thermally comfortable environments should be considered carefully because these factors have a large influence on the thermal comfort doing some complicated interactions with environmental, psychological and physical elements. Recently, predicted mean vote(PMV) based on the heat transfer theory between environmental factors and human bodies has evaluated by many researchers and widely used nowadays. The objective of this study is to evaluate the thermal comfort in workspaces with personal air conditioning system using the measurements of environmental comfort parameters and the questionnaire survey of occupant's thermal senses with response to the environment.

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멀티형 냉방시스템의 압축기 제어 (Compressor Control of a Multi-type AIr Conditioning System)

  • 한도영;권형진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.780-786
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    • 2001
  • For the compressor speed control of a multi-type air conditioning system, a fuzzy control algorithm was developed. The sum of zone temperature errors and its derivative were used as input variables, and the compressor speed was selected as the output variable. To test the effectiveness of the control algorithm, one outdoor environmental chamber and four indoor environmental chambers were used. In the chambers the zone temperature step change test and the indoor unit change over test were performed. Test results showed that, for the control of compressor speed, the fuzzy control algorithm was more effective than the conventional proportional control algorithm for the energy conservation.

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구배법 알고리즘에 의한 슬래브축열의 최적제어 해석 (An Analysis of the Optimal Control of Air-Conditioning System with Slab Thermal Storage by the Gradient Method Algorithm)

  • 정재훈
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.534-540
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the optimal bang-bang control problem of an air-conditioning system with slab thermal storage was formulated by gradient method. Furthermore, the numeric solution obtained by gradient method algorithm was compared with the analytic solution obtained on the basis of maximum principle. The control variable is changed uncontinuously at the start time of thermal storage operation in an analytic solution. On the other hand, it is showed as a continuous solution in a numeric solution. The numeric solution reproduces the analytic solution when a tolerance for convergence is applied severely. It is conceivable that gradient method is effective in the analysis of the optimal bang-bang control of the large-scale system like an air-conditioning system with slab thermal storage.

추적가스를 이용한 바닥취출 공조공간내의 환기효율 측정실험 (Ventilation effectiveness measurements utilizing a tracer gas in an under floor air-conditioning space)

  • 한화택;서세영;김명호;김영일
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.610-618
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    • 1998
  • In this study, a tracer gas technique was used to measure ventilation effectiveness in a thermal environmental chamber simulating an under-floor air conditioning system. A tracer gas of $SF_6$ was injected in a supply duct using step-up and step-down methods. Local mean ages and room mean ages were calculated from the measured concentrations under isothermal and cooling conditions with and without diffusers. Ventilation effectiveness is found to be higher in cooling ventilation operations than in isothermal operations. Results also show that ventilation effectiveness is not significantly affected by a diffuser.

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슬래브축열의 최적축열시간 산정 : 구배법 알고리즘에 의한 해석 (An Analysis of the Optimal Thermal Storage Time of Air-Conditioning System with Slab Thermal Storage : An Analysis by the Gradient Method Algorithm)

  • 정재훈
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.702-709
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the optimal thermal storage time of an air-conditioning system with slab thermal storage in office building was analyzed on the basis of the gradient method algorithm. The sum of room temperature deviation and heat extraction rate was set to the criterion function. It was calculated that four hours is the optimal thermal storage time under the standard evaluation criterion. Furthermore, some case studies were executed by controlling ratio of weight functions of room temperature deviation and heat extraction rate in criterion function. It is possible to design many kinds of optimal operation of an air-conditioning system with slab thermal storage by controlling ratio of the weight functions in criterion function.

Test Results of Refrigerant R152a in a Mobile Air-Conditioning System

  • Shin, Jeong-Sub;Park, Won-Gu;Kim, Man-Hoe
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2008
  • This study presents test results of a mobile air-conditioning system using a potential alternative refrigerant, R152a. A series of performance tests have been carried out and cycle characteristics such as cooling capacity, energy efficiency ratio, suction and discharge pressures, and temperatures are presented, compared to those for the baseline R134a system. Tests were conducted with evaporation temperature of $5^{\circ}C$, condensation temperature of $45^{\circ}C$, subcooling temperature of $5^{\circ}C$, superheating temperature of $5^{\circ}C$, and compressor speed of 500-1500 rpm. The performance of R152a system with readjustment of an expansion valve showed better than those of R134a. The effect of oil on the pressure drop in the evaporator was also addressed.