• Title/Summary/Keyword: air conditioner

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The Removal of Indoor Suspended Microorganisms of Eco-friendly Antimicrobial Copper Net Filter (친환경소재인 항균동망 필터의 실내 부유 미생물 제거 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Je, Dong-Hyun;Ji, Keunho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2018
  • As the lives of people have improved, the demand for improved indoor air quality has increased. Various methods are used to remove biological air pollutants, such as UV/photocatalytic devices and ozone generators. However, these methods have disadvantages such as energy consumption, high corrosivity and toxicity. To overcome these disadvantages, an antibacterial copper filter was fabricated and its antimicrobial activity was then tested against two fungi (P. pinophilum, C. globosum) and one bacteria (S. aureus) Moreover, the ability to remove suspended microorganisms was tested step by step from the chamber stage to the air conditioning system. The results revealed 100% antimicrobial activity after 24 hours for the two fungi, while this value was 99.9% after 18 hours for the bacteria. Moreover, the antibacterial activity was higher when the chamber and air purifier were used than was obtained using a general antibacterial HEPA filter. Also, as a filter for system air conditioner, the antibacterial activity was lowered in offices and hospitals. In conclusion, the copper filter was found to have sufficient antibacterial activity for use as an antibacterial filter; however, further research on its preparation methods and materials is warranted.

A Study on the Evaluation of Cabin Thermal Environment and Marine Fuels for Fuel Saving in Summer According to the Improvement of Air Conditioning System - The Case of Training Ship SAENURI - (공조시스템 개선에 따른 하절기 선실 온열환경 평가 및 유류절감에 관한 연구 - 실습선 새누리호를 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Seung-Hun;Kim, Hong-Ryel
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.653-662
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    • 2014
  • In this study, Mokpo national maritime university Training ship Centralizes Air Conditioning System was upgraded by installing onboard an Air-cooled Air conditioner. This resulted in the improvement of the performance and operation. This study compared refrigeration performance to former equipment and improving one. And through the actual measurement study about the cabin thermal environment, it will be used as basic data for marine air conditioning design and plan in the future. At same climate condition, when the Centralized Air Conditioning System and an improved air conditioning system operated, cabin temperature was at $24{\sim}28^{\circ}C$, humidity was 55~75 % as comfortable condition, Generator load measurement showed a saving of 48KW in the average load and 8 % in the full load factor. This also resulted in a saving of daily fuel oil consumption(FOC) at around 222 [${\ell}/day$] average. On the other hand, one cadet cabin(Cadet No.21) indicated a higher temperature due to heat transmission of engine room. It found us not to consider installing additional diffuser to reduce the heat transmission.

Study of the Assembly of Indoor Air-conditioner Unit Using Tolerance Analysis (공차해석을 이용한 에어컨 실내기의 조립성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheulgon;Hwang, Jihoon;Seo, Hyeongjoon;Mo, Jinyong;Jung, Duhan;Hong, Seokmoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2015
  • To identify locations and causes of interference among parts of an indoor air-conditioning unit, a 3D tolerance analysis was performed and optimized with respect to assembly gaps and the tolerance of each part. The maximum value of the defect rate resulting from the tolerance analysis was found to be 72.6 at the assembly portion of the body and drain. The maximum displacement caused by the thermal deformation during a heating operation was calculated to be approximately 1 mm by using finite element analysis (FEA). Therefore, it is possible that an interference among the assembled parts occurs. The tolerance of the drain was modified by the results of the sensitivity analysis. As a result, the defect rate was greatly reduced to 0.03. Through the FEA results of the indoor air-conditioning unit, it was shown that the improved tolerance of the drain decreased the interference among the assembled parts even though thermal deformation occurs during operation.

Computational Flow Analysis on the Flow Field Improvement of an Indoor RAC by LES (LES에 의한 RAC 실내기의 유동장 개선에 관한 전산유동해석)

  • Kim, J.K.;Oh, S.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2012
  • The computational flow analysis using LES technique was introduced to investigate the flow field improvement of an indoor RAC chassis consisting of a rear-guider, a stabilizer and a cross-flow fan. This unsteady three-dimensional numerical analysis was carried out by the commercial SC/Tetra software. The edge blocks were adopted in this study as a tool for the flow field improvement of an indoor RAC. In view of the results so far achieved, the edge blocks cause the center of an eccentric vortex to be stable along all length of a cross-flow fan, and then, the static pressure and the velocity vector show a stable distributions. In consequence, because the edge blocks eliminate a reverse flow near the edges, an exhausting flow becomes to be stable and uniform.

Changes in Dimension and Mechanical Characteristics of Copper Pipe System during Pipe Processing (동 파이프 성형 시 치수 변화 및 배관 시스템의 기계적 특성 변화)

  • Choi, Jei Min;Kim, Soo Min;Chae, Soo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2014
  • Copper pipes have been widely used as components of System Air-Conditioner due to high thermal conductivity. This system consists of 150 pipes, which are approximately 10m long in total. Dimensional changes occur during pipe processing such as expansion, reduction and bending. This processing induces changes in length of pipes and makes dimensional differences from original pipes. The summation of the differences of pipes components leads to make huge cumulative dimensional differences. The cumulative differences can cause serious problems such as crack, refrigerant leakage. However the differences have not been considered so far. To satisfy target quality of the system, it is essential to predict and calibrate the differences. In this paper, the changes in dimension were predicted using FEM and it was found that cumulative differences could cause indesirable stress during assembly process. As a result, dimensional differences or indesirable stress could be reduced using the proposed method.

Implementation of Linear Motor Piston Amplitude Estimator Using Phase Lag Filter (위상지연필터를 이용한 리니어 모터 피스톤 진폭 추정기의 구현)

  • Oh, Joon-Tae;Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a linear motor piston amplitude estimator using phase lag filter has been implemented. In order to control the cooling capability of a refrigerator or an air conditioner in which liner compressors are applied, the piston speed should be controlled. The piston speed control can be obtained by adjusting the frequency or the stroke of linear motors. The dynamic performance of linear compressors depends on how accurately the stroke or the piston amplitude is estimated. A linear motor piston amplitude estimator using phase lag filter is proposed and the superior performance of our estimator is verified via some simulation studies.

Development of a Compressor Design System Using Configuration Design Method (편집설계 기법을 이용한 압축기 설계 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Kang-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2011
  • In this research, we developed a design system for a compressor of an air conditioner using solid CAD system. The developed design system has some characteristics. First, the design system used a configuration design method, so a designer can design a compressor very quickly by using the constructed master libraries. Next, the system was developed to be used not only by engineers but also by salesmen. It is very easy for a user to use it, so a salesman can get a result very easily with the design system. And it has some design modules which give a considerable convenience to designers. Actually, designers are accustomed to the module based design. Then, it has calculation and analysis functions. Volume and mass of a part, and interference between parts are calculated by using the geometric calculation function of a solid CAD system. Also a packaging calculation was implemented to get the smallest space to package compressors for transportation and storing. An interface with a program to analyze the vibration of a compressor was developed in this design system. The design system is similar to CBD (Case-Based Design) system in the view of the whole design process.

Development of Cabin Temperature Alteration Simulation Model for Position Optimization of Air Conditioner (Part I) (공조장치 위치 최적화를 위한 트랙터 캐빈 온도변화 시뮬레이션 모델 개발 (I))

  • Oh, Joo Seon;Chung, Woo Jin;Park, Seong Un;Park, Young Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.81-81
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 전산유체역학(CFD)을 이용하여 트랙터 캐빈 내부의 온도 변화 시뮬레이션 모델을 개발하고 이를 통해 공조장치의 위치를 최적화 하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 자동차나 열차를 대상으로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 차량 내부의 유동 해석 연구 사례는 많으나, 트랙터를 대상으로 한 연구 사례는 적다. 이에 트랙터의 공조장치를 설계하고 그 성능을 검증할 때 시뮬레이션 모델을 활용한다면, 인력, 시간 등의 손실을 줄일 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 상용 CFD 프로그램을 활용하여 공조 장치의 위치에 따른 세 가지 트랙터 캐빈 모델을 제작한 뒤, 각각의 모델에 대해서 열 유동 해석을 수행하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과가 실제 트랙터의 시험 결과와 비슷한 경향을 보이고 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며 이를 통해 모델의 적합성을 확인하였다. 또한 세 가지의 캐빈 모델 중 탑승자에게 가장 쾌적한 환경을 제공할 수 있는 모델은 기존의 국내 트랙터와 같은 천정부에 공조 장치가 있는 것이 아니라, 핸들이 있는 전면부에 위치하는 것이 가장 적합하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다

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A Study of the Dynamic Performance Improvement of a Linear Compressor Stroke Controller with a Current Control Loop (전류제어 루프를 갖는 선형 압축기 스트로크 제어기의 동적 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Joon-Tae;Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a linear motor stroke controller using a phase lag filter and a single phase PWM inverter with a current controller has been implemented. In order to control the cooling capability of a refrigerator or an air conditioner in which linear compressors are applied, the piston speed should be controlled. The piston speed control can be obtained by adjusting the frequency or the stroke of linear motors. Generally, the frequency is fixed, for example, as 60Hz and the stroke is adjusted. The dynamic performance of linear compressors depends on how accurately the stroke or the piston position is controlled by the current applied. A linear motor piston position controller with a current control loop is proposed and verified via some simulation studies.

Identification of Managerial Criteria for Efficient Coordination between a Manufacturer and Suppliers in Supply Chains (제조업체-협력업체간의 효율적 공급사슬 관리를 위한 평가기준 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eon-Kyung;Kim, Sheung-Kwon;Ha, Sung-Do;Lee, Kyo-Weon
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.296-305
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    • 2000
  • In supply chains, coordination between a manufacturer and suppliers is regarded as the most important issue when partnership of organizations is considered. Since the suppliers are external to the manufacturer and poor coordination between them results in excessive delays and ultimately leads to poor customer service, manufacturers need a new methodology to select suppliers and to manage and enhance the partnership between manufacturer and suppliers. We suggest a methodology that extends knowledge obtained from the supplier selection process to the supplier management process. We reserved a word, the supplier selection and management system (SSMS) for this methodology. In this paper, we explain how the SSMS is applied to a real supply chain. The methodology identifies the managerial criteria using information derived from supplier selection process and makes use of them in the supplier management process. These managerial criteria include key criteria that are major criteria required by the manufacturer for the best quality of parts from suppliers according to the character of each part, and weak criteria that show the shortcomings of selected suppliers as compared with alternative suppliers with regard to each criterion. The effectiveness of supplier management with managerial criteria was verified by a t-test and a correlation analysis with data collected and hypothesized from a Korean air-conditioner manufacturer.

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