• 제목/요약/키워드: agricultural innovation

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농촌시설물 P-C-M Support System 범위를 위한 기능 분석 (Functional Analysis for P-C-M support System Design in Agricultural Facilities)

  • 김미경;신한우;김태희;김광희;김준희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 학계
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2009
  • Recently agricultural productivity innovation projects are increasing all over the farming countries. To reform and improve the productivity of agricultural industry is important factors. This research is to do the functional Analysis for P-C-M support System Design in Agricultural Facilities. By analyzing the for P-C-M support System modules in the agricultural construction process, P-C-M support System factors are derived and defined. The result of this study would widely be used as a fundamental research guide to develop the agricultural P-C-M support System in the agricultural construction process.

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농촌지역의 지역혁신체계 구축을 위한 모형 연구 -특화산업과 지역내총생산의 연계성을 중심으로 - (Constructing a Regional Innovation System Model for Rural Areas - Focused on the Relationship between Specialized Industry and GRDP -)

  • 임형백;유승주
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2006
  • The concept of RIS(Regional Innovation System) has widely been used in discourse and policy issues in Korea. But most studies of RIS concern on BT or IT industries combining with diverse regional agencies in urban areas. Some other studies were concentrated on general ideas or concept of the RIS. The purposes of this study are (1) to suggest a analytical method to select specialized industry in local autonomy, (2) to analyze the relationship between specialized industry and gross sales of agricultural products and stock farm products, (3) to analyze the relationship between gross sales of agricultural products and stock farm products and GRDP, and (4) to construct a model of RIS that fits particularly for rural areas. This study particularly accentuates that a specialized industry is more meaningful when it can raise GRDP, which eventually can give positive effect of RIS on regions.

농업경영자의 정보기술 수용에 관한 실증적 연구1 (An Empirical Study on the Acceptance of Information Technology by Agricultural Managers)

  • 형성우;김승운
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.88-101
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구의 목적은 농업경영에 있어서 최종사용자인 경영자들에 의한 정보기술의 수용과 수용과정에서의 사용자 저항의 선행요인을 보다 이론적으로 이해할 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 정보기술의 수용의사결정시에 농업경영자들이 고려하는 기준을 파악하고 이러한 기준에 대한 평가가 수용의사결정에 어떻게 영향을 미치는가를 실증적으로 규명하였다.

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산업 혁신을 위한 농업 서비스모델 구축에 관한 연구 (A Strategy for Developing Agricultural Service Model Toward Industrial Innovation)

  • 권혁인;류귀진;김만진;박종석
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.293-304
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    • 2012
  • Externally, there is urgent need Strengthening the competitiveness of agriculture in terms of production, processing and consumption. And development of high-quality services is particularly essential for provide safe food to consumers, internally. We studied the concept of service science, service models and service development methodology, then researched strengthening agricultural competitiveness through analysis of service viewpoint. After then, in the service level and service science, we elicit the service components for the defined new business, which is composed of private service and supporting service for Mungyeong omija industry. In this research, we evaluate the possibilities that agriculture is not primary industries but service industries for competitiveness. We suggest four key service composition for win-win strategy in Mungyeong omija industry. That is authenticity service, decision price service, decision rating service, establish infrastructure for year-round sale.

Optimal Culture Conditions for Mycelial Growth of Lignosus rhinocerus

  • Lai, W.H.;Murni, M.J. Siti;Fauzi, D.;Mazni, O. Abas;Saleh, N.M.
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2011
  • Lignosus rhinocerus is a macrofungus that belongs to Polyporaceae and is native to tropical regions. This highly priced mushroom has been used as folk medicine to treat diseases by indigenous people. As a preliminary study to develop a culture method for edible mushrooms, the cultural characteristics of L. rhinocerus were investigated in a range of culture media under different environmental conditions. Mycelial growth of this mushroom was compared on culture media composed of various carbon and nitrogen sources in addition to C/N ratios. The optimal conditions for mycelial growth were $30^{\circ}C$ at pH 6 and 7. Rapid mycelial growth of L. rhinocerus was observed on glucose-peptone and yeast extract peptone dextrose media. Carbon and nitrogen sources promoting mycelial growth of L. rhinocerus were glucose and potassium nitrate, respectively. The optimum C/N ratio was approximately 10 : 1 using 2% glucose supplemented as a carbon source in the basal media.

Verification of mechanical failure mode through corrosion test of a pump for soil sterilizer injection

  • Han-Ju Yoo;Jooseon Oh;Sung-Bo Shim
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.817-828
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    • 2023
  • Deteriorating soil physical properties and increasing soil pathogens due to the continuous cultivation of field crops are the leading causes of productivity deterioration. Crop rotation, soil heat treatment, and chemical control are used as pest control methods; however, each has limitations in wide application to domestic agriculture. In particular, chemical control requires improvement due to direct exposure to sterilizing solution, odor, and high-intensity work. To improve the overall domestic agricultural environment, the problems of time and cost, such as field maintenance and cultivation scale, must be addressed; therefore, mechanization technology for chemical control must be secured to derive improvement effects in a short period. Most related studies are focused on the control effect of the DMDS (dimethyl disulfide) sterilizer, and research on the performance of the sterilization spray device has been conducted after its introduction in Korea, but research on the corrosion suitability of the material is lacking. This study conducted a corrosion test to secure the corrosion resistance of a soil sterilizer injection pump, and a mechanical failure mode by corrosion by the material was established. The corrosion test comprised operation and neglect tests in which the sterilizing solution was circulated in the pump and remained in the pump, respectively. As a result of the corrosion test, damage occurred due to the weakening of the mechanical strength of the graphite material, and corrosion resistance to aluminum, stainless steel, fluororubber, and PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) materials was confirmed.

Acid Response of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum BBMN68 Is Accompanied by Modification of the Cell Membrane Fatty Acid Composition

  • Liu, Songling;Ren, Fazheng;Jiang, Jingli;Zhao, Liang
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.1190-1197
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    • 2016
  • The acid response of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum BBMN68 has been studied in our previous study. The fab gene, which is supposed to be involved in membrane fatty acid biosynthesis, was demonstrated to be induced in acid response. In order to investigate the relationship between acid response and cell membrane fatty acid composition, the acid adaptation of BBMN68 was assessed and the membrane fatty acid composition at different adaptation conditions was identified. Indeed, the fatty acid composition was influenced by acid adaptation. Our results showed that the effective acid adaptations were accompanied with decrease in the unsaturated to saturated fatty acids ratio (UFA/SFA) and increase in cyclopropane fatty acid (CFA) content, which corresponded to previous studies. Moreover, both effective and non-effective acid adaptation conditions resulted in decrease in the C18:1 cis-9/C18:1 trans-9 ratio, indicating that the C18:1 cis-9/C18:1 trans-9 ratio is associated with acid tolerance response but not with acid adaptation response. Taken together, this study indicated that the UFA/SFA and CFA content of BBMN68 were involved in acid adaptation and the C18:1 cis-9/C18:1 trans-9 ratio was involved in acid tolerance response.

The significant influence of residual feed intake on flavor precursors and biomolecules in slow-growing Korat chicken meat

  • Poompramun, Chotima;Molee, Wittawat;Thumanu, Kanjana;Molee, Amonrat
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • 제34권10호
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    • pp.1684-1694
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    • 2021
  • Objective: This study investigated the association between feed efficiency, physicochemical properties, flavor precursors and biomolecules in the thigh meat of Korat (KR) chickens. Methods: The feed intake and body weight of individual male KR chickens were recorded from 1 to 10 weeks old to calculate the individual residual feed intake (RFI) of 75 birds. At 10 weeks of age, chickens with the 10 highest (HRFI) and lowest RFI (LRFI) were slaughtered to provide thigh meat samples. The physicochemical properties (ultimate pH, water holding capacity [WHC], drip loss) and flavor precursors (guanosine monophosphate, inosine monophosphate (IMP), adenosine monophosphate and inosine) were analyzed conventionally, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to identify the composition of biomolecules (lipids, ester lipids, amide I, amide II, amide III, and carbohydrates) and the secondary structure of the proteins. A group t-test was used to determine significant differences between mean values and principal component analysis to classify thigh meat samples into LRFI and HRFI KR chickens. Results: The physicochemical properties of thigh meat samples from LRFI and HRFI KR chickens were not significantly different but the IMP content, ratios of lipid, lipid ester, protein (amide I, amide II) were significantly different (p<0.05). The correlation loading results showed that the LRFI group was correlated with high ratios of lipids, lipid esters, collagen content (amide III) and beta sheet protein (rg loading >0.5) while the HRFI group was positively correlated with protein (amide I, amide II), alpha helix protein, IMP content, carbohydrate, ultimate pH and WHC (rg loading >0.5). Conclusion: The thigh meat from chickens with different RFI differed in physiochemical properties affecting meat texture, and in the contents of flavor precursors and biomolecules affecting the nutritional value of meat. This information can help animal breeders to make genetic improvements by taking more account of traits related to RFI.

The Dynamics of Research Output by Indonesian Scientist, Period of 1945-2021

  • Prakoso Bhairawa, Putera;Ida, Widianingsih;Sinta, Ningrum;Suryanto, Suryanto;Yan, Rianto
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.397-420
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    • 2022
  • This research was conducted by applying a bibliometric analysis to determine the dynamics of research topics from ten percent of research output (international publications) generated by Indonesian scientists from the period of 1945-2021. This study utilizes VOSviewers version 1.6.18 for analysis and visualization of bibliometric networks. The research results indicate that 50.24% of Indonesian international publications are published in the form of articles, with subjects such as: Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Medicine, and Earth and Planetary Sciences as the most dominating subject areas. Regarding the author, Tjia, MO from Bandung Institute of Technology was acknowledged as the top author in terms of the number of publications produced for two periods. The article entitled "Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013" (Ng et al., 2014) became the most cited one.

농가경영컨설팅 추진현황과 성과 (Performances of Farm Management Consulting Project)

  • 강경하;정호근;박홍규;이민수
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.245-261
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    • 2001
  • The consulting industry had enjoyed growth rates over the past 20 years which show no signs of slowing in their momentum. Since 1995, it began to discuss institutionalization of consulting in the agricultural sector in Korea. Rural Development Adminstration has launched farm management consulting project by means of benchmarking for farming innovation in 1988, which consists of establishing consulting team, developing standard diagnosis form of sixty crops and materials, training consultants, having various public relations, and making information systems. Until October, 2001, sixty seven thousands of farmers have benefited on this project. It is now appreciated as a alternative for new agricultural extension approach. Analyzing the changes of farm management practice level through consulting shows improvement, which data have been stored in web database. It is expected that farm management consulting project be main stream of agricultural extension in this country.

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