• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.241-247
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• 2014

본 연구는 고온강도와 화학적 안전성으로 산업기계 구조물의 주요 소재로 사용되고 있는 AISI316 오스테나이트기 스테인레스강의 장시간 등온열처리에 따른 초음파 비선형성 특성을 평가하였다. 장시간 등온열처리는 정해진 시간을 변수로 전기로에서 가속열처리를 수행하였다. 미세조직적으로 정밀분성을 통하여 장시간 열처리에 따른 초음파 비선형성의 변화와 미시적 손상거동을 면밀히 평가하였다. 초음파 비선형성은 1000시간까지 급격하게 감소하고 이후 서서히 감소하였다. 표면조직적으로 입계의 모양이 다각형에서 원형으로 변하며 특히, 1000시간에서는 쌍정이 모두 분해되었다. 입계에 존재하던 델타페라이트는 1000시간에서 관찰되지 않으며 ${\sigma}$상으로 지속적인 변태가 진행되었다. 결과적으로 열처리 초기에는 보이드나 전위의 소멸 그리고 쌍정의 소멸로 초음파 비선형성은 급격히 감소를 하고 이후에는 입계에 $Cr_{23}C_6$석출물의 생성과 ${\sigma}$상 생성으로 초음파 비선형성은 미소하지만 지속적으로 감소한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.505-516
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 65세 이상의 한국노인을 대상으로 노후 개념의 원형적 요인들은 무엇인지 알아보고, 그 원형의 개념 추출을 위해 511명을 대상으로 무선 표집하여 90문항의 2차 예비척도 문항 개발하였고, 2차552명을 대상으로 구성요인 확인, 3차 399명을 대상으로 구성타당도, 그리고 공인타당도, 성공적 노후척도와 성별, 연령, 학력에 따른 차이 검증을 실시하였다. 그 결과 '한국노인의 성공적 노후 척도'는 총 47문항으로 '일상적 삶의 순조로움', '자녀성공', '경제적 안정', '심리적 지지', '적극적 활동', '부부관계만족', '가족지지'와 같은 7개의 요인으로 구성됨을 확인하였다. 그리고 한국노인의 성공적 노후의 신뢰도는 .932로 높은 내적 일치도를 보였고, 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 요인과 문항 간의 관계가 통계적으로 유의미함을 확인하여 요인구조에 대한 타당도를 확인하였다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.80-90
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate the functional properties of natural dyed Hanji for cultural properties conservation and storage. To estimate functional properties of Hanji, antimicrobial, insect repellent test, and Oddy test were executed. Hanji dyed with 10% Golden thread (Coptis chinensis), a natural dye and silver nitrate mordanting showed the most excellent antifungal activities against A. niger, P. chrysogenum, and Trichoderma sp. before and after aging. The insects repellent test followed didn't indicate significant effects on treated Hanji against Lasioderma serricorne, Sitophilus zeamais, and Tribolium castaneum. According to Oddy test result, Hanji dyed with Golden thread and silver nitrate caused no significant corrosions on copper, silver, and lead after aging 28 days.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.995-1002
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the color stability of composite resins used for splinting teeth by comparing a self-cure resin cement (Superbond C&B, SB), a flowable composite resin (G-aenial Universal Flo A2, GU), and a composite resin exclusively used for splinting teeth (G-Fix, GF) before and after aging in NaOCl. Methods: Resin samples were fabricated to a size of 2 mm thickness and 8.5 mm diameter and light-cured with an LED light curing unit (G-Light, n = 12). Immediately after fabrication, CIE L*a*b* values of the resin samples were measured with a spectrophotometer (CM-5) as baseline. Then, the resin samples were immersed in 5% NaOCl at $60^{\circ}C$ and the color was measured after 23 hours every day for 4 days. Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan post hoc test (p<0.05), and color differences (${\Delta}E$) of resin samples before and after NaOCl aging were also calculated. Results: For SB, there were no changes in L* and a* values but changes were observed in b* values. For GU, there were no changes in L* and b* values but in a* values. For GF, changes were observed in L*, a*, and b* values. All resin samples showed highest ${\Delta}E$ between baseline and the 1st day of NaOCl immersion. ${\Delta}E$ of SB, GU, and GF was 4.6 - 5.8, 4.9 - 7.9, and 9.9 - 16.9, respectively. GF showed highest color change during NaOCl aging. Conclusion: The results of this color quality evaluation showed that the composite resin exclusively used for splinting teeth might be more vulnerable to color change during intraoral service.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.760-768
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• 2016

The present study was performed to determine the effect of dietary supplementation with processed sulfur on the quality and stability of vacuum packaged pork during aging time. All groups were designated into two groups; NP, a group fed basal diet and SP, a group fed basal diet and processed sulfur, 3 g/kg feed. Following vacuum packaging, Longissimus dorsi muscles were vacuum-packaged and stored under refrigerated condition ($1-2^{\circ}C$) for 21 d. Weight loss of the SP group was lower (p<0.05) than that of the NP group. Interaction effect of shear force and cooking loss was observed (p<0.05). Redness values of the SP group at 14 and 21 d after storage were higher than those of the NP group (p<0.05). Lipid oxidation and volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) levels in the SP group were retarded (p<0.05) compared to that of the NP group during storage. Aspartic and glutamic acid in SP were higher than in NP (p<0.1). There was no significant (p>0.05) difference in TPC between the both groups during storage. Therefore, vacuum packaged pork from pigs fed processed sulfur had better aging yield and storage stability than pork from pigs fed basal diet.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 무연 솔더 중 우수한 특성을 보여 실용화된 Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu 조성의 솔더를 사용하여 2주 동안의 시효조건에서 W의 함량이 무전해 Ni-W-P 도금층과 솔더와의 계면에서의 IMC 생성에 미치는 영향에 대해서 조사하였다. 도금층내 인의 함량은 8 wt.%로 고정하였고, 텅스텐의 함량은 각각 0, 3, 6 및 9 wt.%로 변화시켰으며, 모든 시료는 $255^{\circ}C$에서 리플로우한 후, $200^{\circ}C$에서 2주 동안 시효처리하였다. 각각의 시료에서 $(Cu,Ni)_6Sn_5$와 $(Ni,Cu)_3Sn_4$의 IMC가 관찰되었으며, 시효처리시간의 증가에 따라 UBM과 무연납의 계면에서 생성된 IMC가 증가함을 보였고, W의 함량이 높을수록 열적 안정성이 증가하여 $Ni(W)_3P$의 생성 속도를 늦춰 그에 따른 영향으로 IMC의 두께가 증가함을 보였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.163_164
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• 2009

Today, the power utilities is setting on the slow load growth and the aging of power equipment, then could spend the efforts on the stability of system performance. The asset management is separated by three parts of essential elements : management, engineering and information. The corporate of these parts should be practiced that seek to balance. Asset management is great way to fulfill the economic investment and the stability of system performance. This paper presents the application of effective asset management considering the economic evaluation for reasonable investment, technical evaluation for accurate control management and reliability evaluation for stability of operation.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.726-730
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• 2001

Temperature stabilities of dielectric constraints and resonant frequencies of the substrates are very important in piezoelectric ceramics oscillators and filters. In this study, it was investigated temperature stability of the length-extensional vibration mode of Pb(Zr$\_$y/Ti$\_$1-y/)O$_3$+x[wt%]Cr$_2$O$_3$ ceramics. The mode can be utilized in fabricating ultra-small 455 kHz IF devices. Addition of Cr$_2$O$_3$ in morphotrophic phase PZT decreased the variations of dielectric constant, electro-mechanical coupling factor k$\_$31/ and resonant frequency by thermal shock. As additive weight of Cr$_2$O$_3$increased, the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency changed from positive number to negative one. And the composition tith temperature coefficient of resonant frequency was shifted to the one with increased Cr$_2$O$_3$ additive weigh by thermal aging.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2020

우리나라는 농업용수의 공급을 위해 소규모의 저수지가 건설되어 있으나 대부분이 준공년도로부터 50년 이상 경과된 것으로 조사되고 있어 노후화가 심각한 상황이다. 노후된 농업용 저수지의 경우, 누수 및 비탈면의 활동 등 심각한 결함이 발생하는 사례가 조사되고 있어 안전상 매우 취약한 문제가 있다. 이에 따라 국내에서는 그라우팅 공법을 활용하여 노후된 농업용 저수지의 보강이 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 그라우팅 공법의 주입재로 사용되는 시멘트는 생산과정에서 천연자원의 소비와 다량의 온실가스가 발생하고, 주입량, 배합비, 주입압력 등 다양한 요인에 의해 충분한 보강이 이루어지지 않는 문제가 있어 이를 대체할 수 있는 새로운 재료 및 공법의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 도로와 철도 비탈면의 안정성 확보를 위해 사용되고 있는 표층안정재에 대해 실내시험을 수행하고, 시험결과와 프로그램 해석결과를 분석하여 표층안정재를 노후 농업용 저수지의 보강재료로 사용하는 경우 보강효과를 검토하였다. 실내시험 결과, 표층안정재의 혼합비가 증가함에 따라 점착력은 증가하였으나, 혼합비 9% 이상에서는 뚜렷한 증가가 나타나지 않아 점착력의 증가가 가능한 최대 혼합비는 9%인 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 프로그램 해석결과에서는 노후 농업용 저수지의 비탈면 1.0m를 보강하는 경우 안전율이 약 1.4배 증가하여 표층안정재를 사용한 노후 농업용 저수지의 보강은 충분히 가능한 것으로 나타났고, 보강방법으로는 비탈면과 비탈면 하부를 동시에 보강하는 것이 가장 적절한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2010

The officetel introduced into Korea in the mid-1980s has thus far been in the limelight as the object of investment for the substitute for small-sized housing and for lease income. But to raise the possibility of succeeding in officetel investment in the future, it has been necessary to make a systematic analysis of the changed direction of the officetel market and the profitability and stability of investment. Accordingly, this study attempted to analyze demand for officetel with a focus on the possibility of increase in the households composed of one or two members, the major consuming bracket of small-sized housing. And it attempted to analyze the possibility of investment in officetel as the investment goods for lease income due to the entry of Korea into aging society. And past analysis of investment in officetel was confined to profitability analysis, but this study sought to develop the stability indicator of the officetel for the analytical purpose. As a result, it is predicted that demand for small-sized housing will increase due to the increase in 1-to 2-person households. Accordingly, it is predicted that demand for officetel as the place of residence will come to increase. And taking into consideration the more serious degree of sustained aging in the population, older people's preference for real estate and need for lease income, it is predicted that preference for officetel as the object of investment will increase. An attempt was made to analyze the profitability and stability of investment in the metropolitan area which the officetel has principally been supplied, in order to analyze the profitability and stability of officetels. For the purpose of this study, Yeoksam-dong in Kangnam-gu, Yeoui-dong in Youngdeungpo-gu, Bongcheon-dong in Kwanak-gu were selected in Seoul as the area for analysis. Jung-dong in Wonmi-gu, Bucheon, Seohyun-dong in Bundang-gu, Seongnam, Janghang-dong in Ilsan-gu, Koyang were selected in Kyonggi province as the area for analysis. As a result, it was found that the small-sized officetel had higher profitability and stability than the large-sized officetel. It was found that the area of Kyonggi Province had the larger deviation by size. That is, it was found that the small-sized officetel in the area of Kyonggi Province was significant as the object of investment for stable lease income.