Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7469/JKSQM.2017.45.4.995

Color quality evaluation of composite resins used for splinting teeth  

Jung, Ji-Hye (Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University)
Cheon, Kyeong Jun (Department of Dental Science, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University)
Oh, Yonghui (Department of Industrial Engineering, Daejin University)
Chang, Hoon-Sang (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the color stability of composite resins used for splinting teeth by comparing a self-cure resin cement (Superbond C&B, SB), a flowable composite resin (G-aenial Universal Flo A2, GU), and a composite resin exclusively used for splinting teeth (G-Fix, GF) before and after aging in NaOCl. Methods: Resin samples were fabricated to a size of 2 mm thickness and 8.5 mm diameter and light-cured with an LED light curing unit (G-Light, n = 12). Immediately after fabrication, CIE L*a*b* values of the resin samples were measured with a spectrophotometer (CM-5) as baseline. Then, the resin samples were immersed in 5% NaOCl at $60^{\circ}C$ and the color was measured after 23 hours every day for 4 days. Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan post hoc test (p<0.05), and color differences (${\Delta}E$) of resin samples before and after NaOCl aging were also calculated. Results: For SB, there were no changes in L* and a* values but changes were observed in b* values. For GU, there were no changes in L* and b* values but in a* values. For GF, changes were observed in L*, a*, and b* values. All resin samples showed highest ${\Delta}E$ between baseline and the 1st day of NaOCl immersion. ${\Delta}E$ of SB, GU, and GF was 4.6 - 5.8, 4.9 - 7.9, and 9.9 - 16.9, respectively. GF showed highest color change during NaOCl aging. Conclusion: The results of this color quality evaluation showed that the composite resin exclusively used for splinting teeth might be more vulnerable to color change during intraoral service.
Keywords
Color Stability; Composite Resin; NaOCl; Tooth Splinting;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Villalta P, Lu H, Okte Z, Garcia-Godoy F, Powers JM. Effects of staining and bleaching on color change of dental composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2006;95(2):137-42   DOI
2 Wozniak W. Proposed guidelines for the acceptance program for dental shade guides. Chicago: American Dental Association. 1987:1-2.
3 Yazici AR, Celik C, Dayangac B, Ozgunaltay G. The effect of curing units and staining solutions on the color stability of resin composites. Oper Dent. 2007;32(6):616-22.   DOI
4 Yoo JI, Kim SY, Batbayar B, Kim JW, Park SH, Cho KM. Comparison of flexural strength and modulus of elasticity in several resinous teeth splinting materials. J Dent Rehabil Appl Sci. 2016;32(3):169-75.   DOI
5 Yun J, Jung J-H, Chang H-S. Color evaluation of low viscosity bulk-fill resin with composite resin capping layer. J Dent Rehabil Appl Sci. 2015;31(4):294-300.   DOI
6 Zhang X, Zhang F, Chen C, Xie H. Effects of ultraviolet aging on color and translucency of composite resin cements. West China J Stomatol. 2009;27(2):175-7.
7 Alaa'a MS. Effect of 5.25% sodium hypochlorite on color stability of acrylic and silicone based soft liners and a denture base acrylic resin. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2014;14(2):179-86.   DOI
8 Antonov M, Lenhardt L, Manojlovic D, Milicevic B, Zekovic I, Dramicanin MD. Changes of Color and Fluorescence of Resin Composites Immersed in Beer. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2016;28(5):330-8.   DOI
9 Bernal G, Carvajal J, Munoz-Viveros C. A review of the clinical management of mobile teeth. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2002;3(4):10-22.
10 Chang H-S, Hong S-O. Effects of layering technique on the shade of resin overlays and the microhardness of dual cure resin cement. Braz Oral Res. 2014;28(1):1-6.
11 Cho KJ, Park SJ, Cho HG, Kim DJ, Hwang YC, Oh WM, Hwang IN. Influence of the surface roughness on translucency and surface color of the dental composite resins. Restor Dent Endod. 2006;31(4):312-22.   DOI
12 Davi LR, Peracini A, Ribeiro Nde Q, Soares RB, da Silva CH, Paranhos Hde F, de Souza RF. Effect of the physical properties of acrylic resin of overnight immersion in sodium hypochlorite solution. Gerodontology 2010;27(4):297-302.   DOI
13 Eldiwany M, Friedl K, Powers J. Color stability of light-cured and post-cured composites. Am J Dent. 1995;8(4):179-81.
14 Ertas E, Guler AU, Yucel AC, Koprulu H, Guler E. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J. 2006;25(2):371-6.   DOI
15 Kang A, Son S-A, Hur B, Kwon YH, Ro JH, Park J-K. The color stability of silorane-and methacrylate-based resin composites. Dent Mater J. 2012;31(5):879-84.   DOI
16 Kim YI, Kim MJ, Choi JI, Park SB. A multidisciplinary approach for the management of pathologic tooth migration in a patient with moderately advanced periodontal disease. Int J Periodont Rest Dent. 2012;32(2):225-30.
17 King KA, DeRijk WG. Variations of L* a* b* Values among Vitapan$^{(R)}$ Classical Shade Guides. J Prosthodont. 2007;16(5):352-6.   DOI
18 Komine F, Tomic M, Gerds T, Strub JR. Influence of different adhesive resin cements on the fracture strength of aluminum oxide ceramic posterior crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 2004;92(4):359-64.   DOI
19 Kumbuloglu O, Saracoglu A, Ozcan M. Pilot study of unidirectional E-glass fibre-reinforced composite resin splints: up to 4.5-year clinical follow-up. J Dent. 2011;39(12):871-7.   DOI
20 Liu X, Zhang Y, Zhou Z, Ma S. Retrospective study of combined splinting restorations in the aesthetic zone of periodontal patients. Brit Dent J. 2016;220(5):241-7.   DOI
21 Sabatini C, Campillo M, Aref J. Color stability of ten resin-based restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2012;24(3):185-99.   DOI
22 Malhotra N, Shenoy RP, Acharya S, Shenoy R, Mayya S. Effect of Three Indigenous Food Stains on Resin-Based, Microhybrid-, and Nanocomposites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2011;23(4):250-7.   DOI
23 Monaghan P, Trowbridge T, Lautenschlager E. Composite resin color change after vital tooth bleaching. J Prosthet Dent. 1992;67(6):778-81.   DOI
24 Ortengren U, Elgh U, Spasenoska V, Milleding P, Haasum J, Karlsson S. Water sorption and flexural properties of a composite resin cement. Int J Prosthodont. 2000;13(2):141-7.
25 Sarac D, Sarac YS, Kulunk S, Ural C, Kulunk T. The effect of polishing techniques on the surface roughness and color change of composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2006;96(1):33-40.   DOI
26 Shotwell J, Razzoog M, Koran A. Color stability of long-term soft denture liners. J Prosthet Dent. 1992;68(5):836-8.   DOI
27 Vichi A, Ferrari M, Davidson CL. Color and opacity variations in three different resin-based composite products after water aging. Dent Mater. 2004;20(6):530-4   DOI