• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2013

PURPOSES: Simulation of aggregate slump test using equivalent sphere particle in DEM and its validity evaluation against lab aggregate slump test METHODS : In this research, aggregate slump tests are performed and compared with DEM simulation. To utilize spheric particles in YADE, equivalent sphere diameter concept is applied. As verification measures, the volume in slump cone filled with aggregate is used and it is compared with volume in slump cone filled with equivalent sphere particle. Slump height and diameter are also used to evaluate the suggested numerical method with equivalent concept RESULTS : Simulation test results show good agrement with lab test results in terms of loose packing volume, height and diameter of slumped particle clump. CONCLUSIONS : It is concluded that numerical simulation using DEM is applicable to evaluate the effect of aggregate morphological property in loose packing and optimum gradation determination based on the aggregate slump test simulation result.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2004

Properties of concrete using low heat portland cement is different from using ordinary portland cement and temperature of aggregate can be expected to have an important influence on its properties. In this study, experiment by setting up 5 levels (40, 30, 20, 4, $-2^{\circ}C$) by temperature of aggregate for evaluation properties of concrete using low heat portland cement was conducted. The experiments include slump test, air content test, change of slump, change of air content and compressive strength of concrete test. As the result of experiments, slump and air content was decreased by increasing temperature of aggregate. But it was not exceeding it's limit. Change of slump and air content was rapidly decrease by decreasing temperature of aggregate. At early age, compressive strength was influenced by the temperature of aggregate.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2004

Generally, the properties of aggregate greatly affect the physical and mechanical properties of concrete. Flat and elongated particles in coarse aggregates, for some construction uses, may interfere with consolidation and be difficult to place. In this study, an experiment to evaluate properties of flat and elongated particles as coarse aggregate in concrete was conducted. The experiments include slump test, air content test and compressive strength test. The test result of slump and change of slump was rapidly decreased by percentage of flat and elongated particles. But it had not a trend by increasing percentage of flat and elongated particles. Compressive strength of hardened concrete does not make any differences in comparison.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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• pp.373-376
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• 2008

The objective of this study is to investigate the properties of fresh concrete with recycled fine aggregates. Three different kinds of fine aggregate with natural, high and low quality recycled aggregates were prepared. The concrete mixtures were produced with test parameters of replacement ratio of recycled fine aggregate. The properties of the fresh concrete were measured by means of slump and air content according to elapsed time. Quality control method to maintain the constant total mixing water for recycled aggregate concrete was suggested. The all concrete mixtures were produced with approximately the same slump on the job site after an hour. Test results indicated that compressive strength of the concrete mixtures with constant slump is not affected by the replacement ratio of recycled fine aggregate. Therefore, the practical way for the quality control of recycled aggregate concrete is to maintain the constant total mixing water.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.89-91
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanical property and carbonation resistance of concretes using surface treated lightweight aggregate. In order to evaluate mechanical property and carbonation resistance, slump, compressive strength, and carbonation depth are tested. Slump of concretes using surface treated lightweight aggregate measured 120~125mm, which are lower than slump of NWAC. Compared to compressive strength of NWAC, compressive strength of concretes using surface treated lightweight aggregate showed a level of 82.8~95.9%. In carbonation resistance test, carbonation depth of concretes using surface treated lightweight aggregate measured 10.2~11.3mm, which are lower than carbonation depth of NWAC. As a result, it is found that compressive strength is decreased slightly but carbonation resistance is improved, in case of using surface treated lightweight aggregate.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.20-26
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• 2009

본 연구는 순환잔골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 굳지 않은 콘크리트 특성을 파악하고 순환골재 콘크리트의 품질관리 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 순환굵은골재 및 순환잔골재의 치환율을 조합하여 설계압축강도 30MPa의 콘크리트를 제작하였으며, 공기량 및 슬럼프를 측정하였다. 측정된 공기량 및 슬럼프 경시변화를 통하여 순환잔골재의 재료적 특성이 콘크리트의 물성에 미치는 영향을 파악하였으며, 골재의 흡수율 차에 따른 품질성능 저하를 고려할 수 있도록 현장 도착 슬럼프를 기준으로 전체 배합수를 일정하게 유지하는 품질관리 방안을 제시하도록 하였다. 본 실험에서는 골재 종류(천연, 순환)에 따른 표면수 보정을 통해 1시간 후 현장도착 슬럼프가 일정하게 유지될 수 있도록 콘크리트를 배합하였다. 순환골재의 사용에 따른 압축강도의 저하는 나타나지 않았다. 또한 표면수 보정을 통한 전체 배합수의 관리를 통하여 순환골재 콘크리트의 품질관리가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2014

PURPOSES : Evaluation of input parameters determination procedure for dynamic analysis of aggregates in DEM. METHODS : In this research, the aggregate slump test and angularity test were performed as fundamental laboratory tests to determine input parameters of spherical particles in DEM. The heights spreads, weights of the simple tests were measured and used to calibrate rolling and static friction coefficients of particles. RESULTS : The DEM simulations with calibrated parameters showed good agreement with the laboratory test results for given dynamic condition. CONCLUSIONS : It is concluded that the employed calibration method can be applicable to determine rolling friction coefficient of DEM simulation for given dynamic conditions. However, further research is necessary to connect the result to the behavior of aggregate in packing and mixing process and to refine static friction coefficient.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.101-106
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• 1996

In this study, filling performance of concrete is investigated experimentally for the developmenmt of the concrete to be used in concrete filled steel tubular columns with inner diaphrams. Water-cement ratio with 3 levels, unit water contents with 5 levels, unit coarse aggregate contents with 5 levels, and slump flow with 3 levels are selected for test variables. For the estimation of the filling properties of the concrete, slump flow, V-type funnel time, U-type box height are measured and compared. A device which simulates the steel tubular column is designed and three kinds of concrete are tested with it. As the results, the filling performance is decreased with increasing coarse aggregate content. And, within the scope of this study, concretes with coarse aggregate content less than 880 kg/$\textrm{m}^3$ show good filling performance. To prevent excessive settlement of the concrete pumped into the steel tubular column, slump flow should be controlled within the limited range.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.165-172
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• 2014

Recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) made from waste concrete is not a suitable structural material as it has high absorption of cement mortar, which adheres on the aggregate surface and on the tiny cracks thereon. Therefore, when using RCA made from waste concrete, much water must be added with the concrete, and slump loss occurs when transporting. Hence, its workability is significantly worse than that of other materials. In this study, surface of RCA was coated with water-soluble polycarboxylate (PC) dispersant so that its characteristics improved. Each possibility was evaluated: whether its slump loss can be controlled, by measuring its workability based on the elapsed time; and whether it can be used as a structural material, by measuring its strength. Moreover, the carbonation due to cement mortar adhesion was measured through a carbonation test. As a result, RCA coated with PC dispersant was found to be better than crushed coarse aggregate and RCA when the physical properties of the fresh concrete and the mechanical, durability of the hardened concrete were tested.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.241-250
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• 2013

건설폐기물의 증가에 따라 지속가능한 기술로 폐콘크리트의 재사용에 대한 연구가 활발해지고 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 순환골재를 활용한 콘크리트의 유동성, 압축강도 및 쪼갬인장강도에 대한 특성을 조사하였다. 실험변수로는 콘크리트의 설계강도, 순환골재의 함수상태, 총 굵은골재량에 대한 순환굵은골재의 치환율, 플라이애쉬 사용 유무 등을 사용하여 11가지 경우에 대한 시험체 제작과 실험을 계획하였다. 굳지 않은 순환골재 콘크리트의 유동성을 평가하기 위해 ICAR 레오미터를 이용하여 유동곡선실험을 실시하였고, 슬럼프 실험 결과와 비교하였다. 순환골재와 플라이애쉬의 사용은 슬럼프와 유동곡선 모두 콘크리트의 유동성을 향상시키는 결과를 얻었다. 순환골재의 치환율이 증가할수록 항복응력이 감소하였으며, 이를 통해서 슬럼프와 항복응력은 대략적으로 반비례 관계에 있는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 플라이애쉬를 함유한 순환골재 콘크리트는 플라이애쉬를 함유하지 않은 경우에 비해 상당히 낮은 소성점도를 보였다. 순환골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 압축강도, 쪼갬인장강도는 치환율이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 보였고, 순환골재를 30% 이상 치환한 경우는 이러한 경향이 보다 뚜렷하게 보였다. 순환골재를 30% 치환하고, 플라이애쉬를 사용한 콘크리트는 장기강도 증진에 도움이 되는 것으로 판단된다.