• Title/Summary/Keyword: agency cost

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Estimating Cost Adjustment Factors of Software Development Projects using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP를 이용한 소프트웨어 개발비 보정계수 산정)

  • Kim, Woo-Je;Park, Chan-Kyoo;Shin, Soo-Jeong
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.17 no.spc
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to reorganize cost adjustment factors of software development projects in estimating software development cost, and derive adjustment coefficients of application types and language types by analytical hierarchy process. We constructed a decision-making hierarchy of various criteria which determine the complexity of application types and language types, and conducted a survey on the pairwise comparison among alternatives. Finally, the cost adjustment coefficients of application types and language types were derived by analytic hierarchy process. This paper is the first study in which the analytic hierarchy process was applied to the field of estimating cost adjustment factors of software development projects.

Optimum Replacement Intervals Considering Salvage Values In Random Time Horizon (확률 시평에서 잔존가치를 고려한 최적의 교체 주기)

  • Park, Chung-Hyeon;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2001
  • An optimization problem to obtain the optimal replacement interval considering the salvage values is studied. The system is minimally repaired at failure and is replaced by new one at age T(periodic replacement policy with minimal repair of Barlow and Hunter〔2〕). Our model assumes that the time horizon associated with the number of replacements is random The total expected cost considering the salvage values with random time horizon is obtained and the optimal replacement interval minimizing the cost is found by numerical methods. Comparisons between non-considered salvage values and this case are made by a numerical example.

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Development of MEMS-IMU/GPS Integrated Navigation System

  • Kim, Jeong Won;Nam, Chang Woo;Lee, Jae-Cheul;Yoon, Sung Jin;Rhim, Jaewook
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2014
  • In the guided missile and unmanned vehicle system, the navigation system is one of the most important components. Recently, low-cost effective smart projectiles and guided bomb are being developed using MEMS based navigation system which has high-G, low-cost and small size. In this paper, locally developed MEMS based GPS/INS integrated navigation system will be introduced in comparison with the state of the art of MEMS based navigation system. And technical design and development method is described to satisfy the required performance of GPS receiver, MEMS inertial sensor assembly, navigation computer and software.

Logistic Supportability Improvement Program for the Future Main Battle Tank (고장진단체계 구축을 통한 미래전차의 군수지원성 향상 방안 연구)

  • Jung, ChangMo;Lee, MyungChun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2005
  • Logistic Support Analysis(LSA) and Logistic Supportability Review must be carried out as soon as possible in development stage in order to minimize operation/maintenance cost that head the list of weapon cost and improve logistic supportability of the weapon system. And the result must be used for hardware designs to set up to be able to input to the system design and logistic support elements. Therefore Logistic Support Elements must be planed/developed/supplied with the main combat system concurrently and performance and logistic supportability of the comabat system had better be improved mutually. This report describes maintenance concept changes of weapon systems, fault diagnosis function and test equipment state on the domestic MBT(main battle tank). And then it presents application and intensification of itself fault diagnosis system for a domestic future MBT considering connection with IETM(Interactive Electronic Technical Manual) and TE(Test Equipment).

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Value Model for Information Systems Investment (정보시스템 투자를 위한 가치모형 설계)

  • Lee, Sangwon;Kim, Sunghyun;Park, Sungbum;Ahn, Hyunsup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2014
  • Results of Investment mean not results of procedure but the final goal of an organization. That is to say, results focus on success or failure of investment. So, cost effectiveness means financial cost that is affected in order to attain the output of organizational goal. Many enterprises are investing in developing and redeveloping various projects of information systems. But, it is not generally considered to check values with monitoring and evaluating their projects. We propose a new value model for information systems investment.

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Shipper's Decision on Private Fleet or For-hire Carriage : IT Adoption, Changes in Incentive Structure and Policy Implications (화주의 자가운송과 영업운송간의 선택 : IT 도입, 경제적 유인 구조 변화 및 정책적 시사점)

  • Shin, Ilsoon;Jang, Wonchang
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.69-85
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes how IT adoption affects differently on the shippers' make-buy decision, depending on the changes through agency and coordination problems. Empirical findings are consistent with the theoretical predictions on the changes of shippers' decision, summarized as follows. First, while the adoption of agency-cost reducing IT leads to the increase in the proportion of private fleets, the adoption of coordination-cost reducing IT leads to the increase in proportion of for-hire carriage. Second, the extent of private fleets changes depends on the primary product type that trucks load, with products of important service task experiencing more increase. Third, the extent of for-hire carriage changes depends on the truck's trip distance, with long-trip trucks experiencing more increase. With the results, we present different policy implications from the conventionally advocated ones.

Improvement of a Low Cost MEMS-based GPS/INS, Micro-GAIA

  • Fujiwara, Takeshi;Tsujii, Toshiaki;Tomita, Hiroshi;Harigae, Masatoshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2006
  • Recently, inertial sensors like gyros and accelerometers have been quite miniaturized by Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technology. JAXA is developing a MEM-based GPS/INS hybrid navigation system named Micro-GAIA. The navigation performance of Micro-GAIA was evaluated through off-line analysis by using flight test data. The estimation errors of the roll, pitch, and azimuth were $0.03^{\circ}$, $0.05^{\circ}$, $0.05^{\circ}$ $(1{\sigma})$, respectively. he horizontal position errors after 60-second GPS outages were reduced to 25 m CEP. The attitude errors and position errors are nearly half of ones reported previously[2]. Furthermore, using the adaptive Kalman filters, the robustness against the uncertainty of the measurement noise was improved. Comparing the innovation-based and residual-based adaptive Kalman filters, it was confirmed that the latter is robuster than the former.

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Evaluation of a Traffic Lane Closure and Pavement Repair for a Certain Period (Focusing on the Gimcheon~Sunsan Project) (1차로 전면차단 후 도로포장 보수방법의 효과분석 (김천~선산 사례중심))

  • Ryu, Sung Woo;Park, Kwon-Je;Han, SeungHwan;Choi, InGu;Cho, Yoon-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2016
  • PURPOSES : This study supports the evidence that it is possible to rehabilitate a damaged pavement with a lane closure specifically based on the Gimcheon~Sunsan project. METHODS : The prediction results from the simulation programs were compared with field monitoring, which focused on traffic management planning, congestion (length, time, and passing speed), bypass, and user cost, among others. RESULTS : The research results showed that lane closure application and pavement repair of the aged pavement in Korea were possible, even though the prediction results were minimally different from the field monitoring. The road agency contributes to service life extension of the rehabilitated pavement using this method. CONCLUSIONS : A marginal effect caused by the lane closure was observed on travelling users or vehicles, and the user cost of pavement repair decreased. Therefore, introducing the repair method or rehabilitation in Korea is possible. Information dissemination through various media was properly done to execute the project well. Moreover, the construction area traffic utilized nearby alternative roads. Therefore, improving the repaired pavemen's service life while ensuring that the pavement management agency can provide a road with comfortable user riding quality was possible.

The Efficiency Analysis of the Safety Investment Cost in Construction Work (건설공사의 안전투자비에 대한 효과 분석)

  • Park Jong-Keun;Ro Min-Lae;Yi Kwan-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.4 s.68
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2004
  • This study delivers the actual condition of investment for industrial accident prevention based on survey of 500 construction sites from 'reports for industry safety and health' published by Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency (KOSHA). The various research techniques were used such as technical statistic analysis for construction industry, cost comparison of industrial accident prevention and accident loss. A formula was deduced to calculate accident loss and accident frequency by accident prevention cost through regression analysis.

FORECASTING THE COST AND DURATION OF SCHOOL RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS USING REGRESSION ANALYSIS

  • Wei Tong Chen;Ying-Hua Huang;Shen-Li Liao
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.892-896
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    • 2005
  • This paper collected 132 schools reconstruction projects in central Taiwan, which received the most serious damage from the Chi-Chi Earthquake. Regression analysis was implemented to build the prediction model of the cost and the duration for the collected projects. It is found that the cubic regression models are capable for predicting the cost and the duration of the projects contracted by the central agency of which the contracting awarding approach was based on the most advantageous tendering (MAT) approach. On the other hand, power regression models are capable for predicting the cost and the duration of the projects contracted through the low bid tendering (LBT) approach. It is also found that the performance of the regression prediction model differs in accordance with organizations that contracted the reconstruction projects.

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