• 제목/요약/키워드: affective factor

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Artificial Intelligence Application in City Marketing Strategies: Perspectives from Millennials and Generation Z

  • Yooncheong CHO
    • 한국인공지능학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to explore driving factors of Artificial Intelligence application for city marketing strategy with perspectives of millennials and generation Z. This study proposed the following research questions: i) how perceived place branding factor, public service factor, affective factor, immersive experience factor, cognitive factor, cost benefit factor, social networking factor, and promotional value factor affect attitude toward AI application for city marketing; and ii) how attitude affect satisfaction and prospect toward AI application for city marketing? This study conducted an online survey with the assistance of a well-known research agency and applied factor and regression analysis to test hypotheses. The results found that effects of place branding, cognitive, social networking, and promotional value affect attitude significantly in the case of millennials, while effects of public service, affective, cost benefit, social networking, and promotional value affect attitude significantly in the case of generation Z. The results found that effects of attitude on satisfaction and prospect of AI showed significance. The results provide implications and different aspects for AI application of city marketing strategy with perspectives by generations, while millennials and generation Z perceived effects of promotional value as the most significant factor for AI application of city marketing strategy.

리더 조직시민행동의 사회적 학습 효과 (Social Learning Effect of Leader's OCB on Follower's OCB)

  • 김보영;민은홍
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.159-176
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    • 2020
  • According to the social learning theory, leader' organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) is a predisposing factor for follower' OCB, because they acknowledge and imitate leader as a desirable example of behaviors for organizational and individual success. We investigate social learning effect of leader OCB on follower OCB and examine the moderating role of political skill in the mediated relationship between leaders OCB and follower OCB (with followers' affective organizational commitment as the mediator). We find that follower's affective organizational commitment may mediate the relationship between leader OCB and follower OCB. Furthermore, we find that follower with high political skill may focus on the instrumental value of OCB. Political skill moderates the relationship between follower' affective organizational commitment and follower OCB. Data from 325 leader-follower dyads support the hypothesis. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are also discussed.

An Investigation of Cognitive-Metacognitive Characteristics in Problem Solving Behavior

  • Yoon, Suk-Im
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.59-75
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    • 2001
  • This paper reports an investigation of problem solving activities of students at university level students. The study focused on the cognitive-metacognitive and affective activities appeared in problem solving process. The cognitive-metacognitive framework was used to analyzed and categorize the written response and free response of interviews probing the students\\` cognitive-metacognitive activities. Affective factors were assessed by administering the problem solving survey (Carlson, The emergence of students\\` problem solving behavior, 1999). This study provide an insight for the design of problem solving instruction by identifying cognitive, metacognitive and affective characteristics of the students\\` problem solving behaviors. The results report that the metacognitive factor were significantly related to problem solving performance interacting with both cognitive and affective factors.

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의복의 속성 지각이 의류제품의 선호와 구매 의도에 미치는 영향 -여대생의 의복 관여를 중심으로- (A Study on the Influence of the Attribute Perception of Clothing upon Preference and Purchase Intentions)

  • 박성은;임숙자
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.929-940
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the substance of clothing attributes which influence the preference and purchase intentions of consumer's on the clothing products and to analyze the influence of such attributes. The subjects of this study are 434 students and formal survey methodologies were used in collecting data. Moreover SAS Package(Ver 6,12) Program was used for analysis and various methods such as factor analysis cluster analysis ANOVA Scheffe test conjoint analysis multiple regression correlation analysis and {{{{ chi ^2 }}-test were followed. The results of this study were as follows : 1) Clothing involvement consists of the affective factor and the cognitive factor 2) The consumers were divided into three groups with regards to the degree of their clothing involvement : those are the high cognitive and high affective involvement group the low cognitive and high affective involvement group and the low cognitive and low affective involvement group 3) The objective attributes of clothing were determined by such factors as price brand style and color whereas the subjective and fashionability 4) Significant differences were found regarding the importance of such clothing attributes among these groups 5) Partial significant differences were found regarding the importance of such clothing attributes among these groups. 5) Partial significant differences were found with regards to the influence of the objective attributes on the subjective attributes among these groups 6) Partial significant differences were found with regards to the influence of clothing attributes on the preference and purchase intentions among these groups. 7) There were differences in the correlation of preference and purchase intentions among these groups : such among these groups with regards to the demographic characteristics of these groups.

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Investigating the Impact of Affective Factors on Self-disclosure

  • Kim, Gimun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2022
  • 지난 10여 년간 프라이버시 문헌에서 중요한 연구흐름들 중의 하나는 자기노출과 관련한 의사결정 과정인 비용-혜택 분석에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 발견하는 것이었다. 그러나 인간의 행동은 인지적 요인뿐만 아니라 정서적 요인에 의해서도 크게 영향을 받음에도 불구하고, 기존 연구에서 발견된 요인들 대부분은 인지적 속성을 갖는 요인들이었다. 본 연구는 이러한 불균형적 상황에 대한 인식을 토대로 자기노출 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 정서적 요인으로서 SNS 즐거움과 SNS 피로감의 역할을 검토한다. 데이터 분석결과, 자기노출 의사결정에 대한 이러한 정서적 요인들의 영향이 적지 않고, 또한 SNS 피로감 보다 SNS 즐거움의 영향 정도가 크다는 사실을 발견하였다. 정서적 요인들과 의사결정 요인들 사이의 관련성은 일치효과 메커니즘에 의해서 긍정적 정서는 긍정적 평가요인에만(혜택요인), 부정적 정서는 부정적 평가요인에만(비용요인) 차별적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 향후 연구를 위한 의미있는 시사점들을 논의한다.

수학 학습에 미치는 주요 영향 요인 분석: 선행 연구로부터의 통찰 (Identifying Key Influences on Mathematics Learning: Insights from Prior Research)

  • 김홍겸;고호경
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.231-265
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    • 2024
  • Achieving something in learning is a very important task. Due to its significance, extensive research has been conducted over a long period to determine what factors influence learning. In the field of mathematics, such research has been continuously carried out, and as a result, it has been revealed that cognitive, affective, and socio-environmental factors influence mathematics learning. However, most of these studies were based on one or two variables, and thus, they did not comprehensively examine the factors affecting mathematics learning. Therefore, this study aims to synthesize the existing research to comprehensively derive the factors influencing mathematics learning.

옴니채널 서비스 이용 동기가 지속적 몰입과 정서적 몰입 및 브랜드 구매의도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of usage motivation for omni-channel services on continuance and affective commitment and brand purchase intention)

  • 최미영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.553-568
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    • 2019
  • This study examined motivation to use omni-channel services on mobile devices in fashion stores and the effects of such usage motivation on brand purchase intention through continuous and affective commitment. Data were collected on consumers in their 20s and 30s who experienced omni-channel services during shopping for or purchasing fashion products. An online survey asked 413 consumers to rate their brand purchase intention. Sub-levels of each variable were examined using SPSS 25.0, followed by confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS 19.0. In addition, path analysis using structural equation modeling was applied to analyze associations between variables. The statistical results were mixed. First, only two dimensions of usage motivation for omni-channel services, hedonic and relational motivation, had positive effects on continuous and affective commitment. Second, continuous commitment had a greater effect on purchase intention of brands that provided omni-channel services than it did on affective commitment. Third, of the dimensions of usage motivation, utilitarian motivation had a direct influence on purchase intention in the modified model, while social motivation did not affect service commitment and purchase intention. Finally, our findings suggest that brand loyalty can be built by encouraging service commitments through hedonic and relational motivation, based on the usability of omni-channel services.

감정적 신념, 양면 가치, 주관적 규범, 태도, 소비 의도와 육류 소비의 인과 관계 평가 (Measuring the Causal Relationships among Affective Belief, Ambivalence, Subjective Norm, Attitude, Intention to Consume and Meat Consumption)

  • 강종헌;정항진
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to measure the causal relationships among affective belief, ambivalence, subjective norm, attitude, intention to consume and meat consumption. A total of 318 questionnaires were completed. The structural equation model was used to measure the causal effects among constructs. The results demonstrated that the confirmatory factor analysis model provided excellent model fit. The proposed model yielded a significantly better fit to the data than the baseline model. The effects of affective belief, ambivalence and subjective norm on attitude were statistically significant. The effect of subjective norm on intention was statistically significant. As expected, subjective norm and attitude had significant effects on meat consumption. Moreover, affective belief, ambivalence and subjective norm had indirect influences on meat consumption. Subjective norm also had an indirect influence on intention. The overall findings offered strong empirical support for the intuitive notion that improving the level of attitude toward eating meat can increase favorable intentions and decrease unfavorable intentions to reduce future meat consumption.

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윈도우즈 운영체제를 중심으로 한 경고음의 감성공학적 설계 (Affective Design of Warning Sounds used in Windows Operating Systems)

  • 홍승우;정의승;박성준;최동식
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.259-270
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    • 2003
  • In order to properly design warning sounds that are affectively suitable to computer users, warning sounds used in Windows operating system were analyzed in terms of their sound properties; frequency band, spectral characteristics and physical intensity. A total of 36 warning sounds (3*4*3) were generated and tested with respect to three experimental variables. Among 178 collected affective adjectives that are related to hearing and sounds, seven representative affective adjectives were abstracted by statistical grouping techniques. In the experiment, subjective preference tests were performed for the 36 warning sounds according to the seven affective factors. From the result, the affective factors were again grouped into three major factors and the 60dB boost-type warning sounds at the low frequency band were, in general, the most preferred. followed by the 70dB cut-type sounds at the middle frequency band. These warning sounds have a characteristic of boost power spectrum below 1000Hz frequency band and received good scores on simplicity, clarity and accurateness.

수학 학업성취도가 높은 국가의 수학-정의적 영역 요인 분석 및 측정 동일성 검증 (Factor Analysis and Measurement Invariance Test of Mathematical Affectiveness in High Mathematical Achievement Countries)

  • 이종희;김기연;김수진
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.307-321
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    • 2011
  • 수학 학습과 성취에 있어서 인지적 영역뿐만 아리나 정의적 영역의 여러 요인이 영향을 주고 있다는 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있으며 교육 활동에 있어서 정의적 영역에 대한 중요성 인식은 국가수준의 교육과정 개정이나 학업성취도 평가, 국제비교평가 연구 등에서도 확인해 볼 수 있다. 이와 같이 수학 학습과 성취에 영향을 주는 요인으로서 정의적 요소를 살펴보기 위한 다양한 연구 방법 중에 대규모의 표집집단을 대상으로 하는 경우 가장 보편적이고 일반적으로 사용되는 것이 설문에 따른 반응을 분석하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 PISA 2003과 TIMSS 2007의 자료를 분석하여 수학 학업 성취도가 상대적으로 높은(상위 30%) 국가를 선정하고 각 국가의 정의적 영역 성취점수를 분석함으로써 국제비교평가의 결과를 바탕으로 한 우리나라 학생들의 정의적 특성을 잘 파악할 수 있는지를 알아보았다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 우리나라 학생들의 정의적 특성을 파악하기 위한 설문 문항 개발의 필요성을 확인하였고 대규모 국제비교평가의 설문문항이 우리나라 학생들을 대상으로 하는 설문 문항 개발에 어떤 시사점을 줄 수 있는지 고찰하였다.

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