• 제목/요약/키워드: aesthetic consciousness

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사르트르의 상상력 이론과 뒤프렌의 미학 이론의 접점 - 아날로공 개념을 중심으로 (A Comparative Study of Sartre's imagination theory and Dufrenne's aesthetic theory on a Concept of 'analogon')

  • 지영래
    • 영상문화
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    • 제35권
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    • pp.5-33
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 장 폴 사르트르(Jean-Paul Sartre, 1905-1980)의 상상력 이론과 그의 '비실재 미학'에서 핵심적인 자리를 차지하고 있는 '아날로공' 개념이 지닌 의의와 문제점을 살펴보고, 이에 대한 미켈 뒤프렌(Mikel Dufrenne, 1910-1995)의 반론을 중심으로 그의 미적 지각에 대한 이론을 검토한다. 지각하는 행위와 상상하는 행위의 극단적인 이분법에 기초하고 있는 사르트르의 상상력 이론은 『상상력』(1936)과 『상상계』(1940)라는 두 권의 저작에서 구체화되고 있고, 거기서 사르트르는 아름다움이란 결코 실재에 속하는 것이 아니라 "상상적인 것에만 적용될 수 있는 가치" 이고 따라서 "예술 작품은 하나의 비실재"라고 결론내리고 있 다. 이에 대해 뒤프렌은 사르트르의 '비실재 미학'이 일반 지각이론에 적용되는 상상력 이론을 예술 작품의 감상에까지 확대 적용하고, '상상적인 것'을 '비실재'와 동일시함으로써 생긴 오류라고 본다. 뒤프렌의 관점에서 볼 때 "예술은 상상하는 것을 허락하지 않는다". 예술 작품의 의미가 비실재인 것은 맞더라도 그것이 상상적인 것은 아니다. 미적 대상의 의미는 실재하는 것 속에서, 즉 지각된 감각물 속에서 찾아져야 하며, 이때 상상력의 역할은 실재에 의해 제공된 영역을 끊임없이 확장하고 거기에 시공간적인 깊이를 제공함으로써 실재로서의 농도와 견고성을 확보하고 무궁무진한 총체성을 지닌 하나의 세계로 통합시키는 것이다. 아날로공으로 명명되는 지각된 대상물의 지위에 대한 문제가 사르트르와 뒤프렌 사이의 미학적 입장을 가르는 근본적인 문제이다.

Aesthetic Education of Young People As a Necessary Condition for Cultural Development of the Individual in Modern Conditions of the Information Society

  • Shevtsova, Olena;Tiutiunnyk, Mariia;Bosyi, Oleksandr;Zharovska, Olena;Patsaliuk, Iryna;Bielikova, Valentyna;Kuchai, Tetiana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2022
  • The article reveals the problems of aesthetic education of young people as a necessary condition for the cultural development of the individual in the modern conditions of the information society. Aesthetic education should contribute to the formation of a creatively active personality. The basis of aesthetic education of young people in the modern conditions of the information society is the core of artistic culture - art as a unique form of public consciousness that contributes to the spiritual development and improvement of the inner world of a person. The main tasks of aesthetic education are highlighted. It is focused on the formation of aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic behavior of the individual. The formation of true aesthetic and spiritual values of students is impossible without a deep awareness of the national foundations of culture, which combines science (including technology), education, art, morality, way of life and worldview, and most importantly its information component - information culture. The effectiveness of aesthetic education of students largely depends on the skillful use of various methods and means by teachers. Aesthetic education of students involves a qualitative change in the level of their aesthetic culture in the modern conditions of the information society. In the era of information and computer technologies, the main Institute for aesthetic education of young people, as a necessary condition for the cultural development of the individual, is mass media. Television stands out especially because it has several information series (audio and video sequence), multiplied by the efficiency of providing information that increases several times compared to paper media, which allows you to report directly during the event.

향가 창작 동인으로서의 '아름다움'과 신라인의 미의식 (Beauty and an aesthetic consciousness of Sil-La as Hyangga creative motivation)

  • 김혜진
    • 고전문학과교육
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    • 제15호
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    • pp.265-301
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    • 2008
  • In this writing, issued beauty as Hyangga(향가) creative motivation into the focus, its expression modality is discussed and then an aesthetic sense of Sil-la is considered. For its research, in "Samkukyusa"("삼국유사") some Hyangga - , , , - that have phraseologies for beauty meaning are choose for the discuss. First, beauty as Hyangga(향가) creative motivation were expressed by above methods. 1. Beauty as desires for acquisition and confirmation in 2. Beauty that the subject (the writer) looked upon in 3. Beauty that felt pathetic for declining in 4. Beauty that arouse from disillusion in Second, an aesthetic sense of Sil-La in "Samkukyusa"("삼국유사") showed as the above. 1. Physical beauty that Sil-La were attracted by 2. Beauty as the glorified object that Sil-La were attracted by 3. Beauty as the virtue notion that Sil- La were attracted by In consequence, it is discussed that Sil-La had an aesthetic sense as the perfect virtue united the transcendence and the real.

한국의 전통 건축과 전통가구에서 나타나는 미의식의 연계성 (The Connectivity of Aesthetic Consciousness Appearing in Korean Traditional Architecture and Furniture)

  • 정명택
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2014
  • The culture of Korea shows political and religious discrimination by changed the era, but in the culture the inherent spirit of Koreans has been more specific at various angles to. But in the last several decades looking at the domestic furniture design field, the introduction of Western technology with high-tech, the mechanical plastics of modern Western European furniture, and imitations have been flooded. Owing to them our spirit were soon altered and made to face the current leads to confusion. Fortunately, in the latest national and international design fair the domestic furniture companies are breaking the ambiguous identity of the design in the meantime they keep studying and developing of our spirit and the demands of the times. Moreover, a new awareness and heightened interest on Korean traditional and stylish furniture are more elevated. At this moment, a study on the Connectivity of Aesthetic Consciousness Appearing in Korean Traditional Architecture and Furniture is required to overcome the today's confusion and to establish identity and the direction of the domestic furniture industry. Thus, this paper purposes to present the new direction for domestic furniture industry by researching and analyzing on the Korean traditional architecture and traditional furniture with the Korean spirit and a sense of beauty.

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뵐플린의 양식사적 관점에서 르네상스와 바로크 복식의 양식비교 (A Study on the Clothing Styles of Renaissance and Baroque Focused on H. $W\"{o}lfflin's$ Methodology)

  • 장성은
    • 복식
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    • 제57권7호
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2007
  • H. $W\"{o}lfflin's$ methodology created viewpoint of art history which is an essential factor of art, and proposed formal analysis as an academic methodology specific to art history. H. $W\"{o}lfflin's$ expressed the see-form a as the five pair concepts which are summarized by 'linear-painterly' 'the plane-the deep'. 'closed form-open form', 'multiplicity-unity', 'absolute clarity-relative clarity'. His methodology is not only in the field of art and architecture but also clothing because during the same period have a relative tendency of thought, culture, politics and economics each other. As the result of this study were as follows. Renaissance of 16 century, the style of dress was enormous and dignified by body support outfit, hard puffs, slashes, padding and expansive jewels. It make appearance of man and woman absolute clarity because Classicism styles of aesthetic consciousness is geometrically perfect form and symmetry and restrained harmony, magnificent. Baroque of 17 century, the style of dress was vigorous mobility and subtle balance by abundant and free silhouette, soft collar, magnificent ribbon loop and tassel without body support outfit. It make appearance of man and woman comfortable and natural because Baroque styles of aesthetic consciousness is extraordinary degree of originality and creativity that was evident in the devising of new styled.

색동을 응용한 한국적 디자인의 개발(1) - 복식 디자인에의 응용 - (Study on Korean Design based on Traditional Striped Clothes (Saikdong) (1))

  • 조희래;김영인
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.718-727
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    • 1996
  • "Saikdong" is a material that represents the Korean aesthetic behavioral pattern of colors. It shows the unique harmony of the color combination with the use of simple combined colors. The objective of this paper is two-folded. First, it is to explore the direction of Korean Design. Secondly, it is to find out aesthetic charateristics and consciousness in Saikdong. 17 traditional costumes made with the designs of Saikdong were selected from three museums in Seoul. The most properly matched color hues selected after comparing each color with the Pantone Textile Color Specifier. The results were shown as follows. 1. Korean design is to recreate the traditional objects considering the contemporary circumstances. 2. Contrast effects in lightness and saturation are very noticeable in Saikdong. Saikdong maintains the same widths of color stripes with the asymmetric balance of hues which give the rhythmical arrangement of colors. 3. Sikdong contains the shamanic wishes that everything is going well and the desire for the beauty. 4. The aesthetic consciousness of Saikdong has turned out to be happiness and harmonizing.rmonizing.

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사이버펑크 패션의 미의식 -시뮬라크르(Simulacres) 개념을 중심으로- (The Aesthetic Consciousness of Cyberpunk in Fashion -Focused on Simulacres Concept-)

  • 김현수;양숙희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.104-121
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to make sure of identity as a paradigm of new fsahion to introduce the concept of Sumulacres by J. Baudrillard, For converting to new aesthetic value. To do this, we started observing the general concept of Simulacres, and examined Cyberpunk within thinking of Simulacres and Cyberpunk fashion at virtual space, and then divided aesthetic consciousness appeared at Cyberpunk fashion centering on the concept of Simulacres into inwards sense and outwards sense. Cyberpunk is understood to be one of tendency in the cyber cultures controlled by computer and electronic technology. It is not yet defined clearly and therefore ambiguous and still being elaborated. However, the form started changing our sense sinking into overall cultures in the World, including even movie, literature, music and fashion, and giving complex, deep cultural and artistic possibilities. Also, as a subculture, Cyberpunk is building its own cultural territory in cyber space and is experiencing more real Simulacres than that of it in the ordinary life.

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중국정원의 미학 -조영과 감상의 미적 경계를 중심으로- (The Aesthetics of Chinese Garden -with special reference to Yi-Jing)

  • 이유직;조정송
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 1996
  • The traditional gardens of China were constructed on the basis of the common aesthetic consciousness between designers and users. As designers and users communicated each other through the medium of garden, they give suggestions to our design and appreciation of modern landscape architecture. The traditional gardens of China pursued to reach the state of Yi Jing(意境), and this state formed the keynote of the whole field of Chinese culture. Yi Jing is the aesthetic theory originated in Pre-Qin Era, and established in Tang-Dynasty. After this, this theory become the very important aesthetic category of Chinese aesthetics. Yi Jing is the process from conception to appreciation, and requires the three parts of designer, a work of art, and appreciator. To reach Yi Jing, designers must be well grounded and persevere in their efforts. They also had to have the ability of corresponding the inner order of environment and landscape, and expressing their own feelings and emotions into gardens. So ultimately, they were in pursuit of constructing the gardens as if something naturally created. The garden itself is the meeting place of designers and users. The space in which users can think of life, nature, history, and cosmos. In order to do this, designers design the real landscape and non-visual landscape. This design can give appreciators more fertile imagination. Appreciation perfects the Yi Jing of gardens. Yi Jing is created by co-work of artist and appreciator with common aesthetic consciousness and sense. Therefore, it is subjective, and it may be vary with man and time.

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근대건축공간의 미학적 인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on Aesthetic Cognition of Space in Modern Architecture)

  • 이용재;윤도근
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14호
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 1998
  • In early 20th century a tendency of composite art -the aesthetical historian's struggle to unify various genres including paintings with architecture -appered which was created on the basis of spacial thoughts. On aesthetic interpretation of arts the object of aesthetic cognition is formed not just by itself but by aesthetic consciousness systems and this means the object can be classified with basic type that has various figures within its aesthetic categories. Here this study is purposed to prescribe space as an object of aesthetic cognition and define its conceptional characteristics stylistic expressions then to play a role as basic study of aesthetics of architectural space forming aesthetic cognition and analysis of architecture.

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도상해석학 관점에서 고찰한 Vivienne Westwood 패션 작품 (An Iconological Analysis of the Fashion Works of Vivienne Westwood)

  • 윤지영
    • 복식
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.60-76
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to present the viewpoint on the 'clothes' as a part of art works which has the kunstwollen(artistic will) and the philosophy of a creator rather than just an outfit. For the literary research, this study investigates the history of Iconology and the E. Panofsky's theory. In order to make up for the limitation of Panofsky's iconology, applies the theories of H. Gombrich and N. Goodman. For the case research, Vivienne Westwood is selected because her fashion works have been mentioned as the artistic pieces by many fashion critics or the presses. Also Westwood has different social and cultural contexts which based on the periodic background, social influences and cultural actualities. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, in order to read the symbolic meaning, the kunstwollen and the aesthetic consciousness of the fashion designer's works properly, the systematized interpretation method is necessary. Second, the creative works of Vivienne Westwood have been influenced by the various external elements. Especially her national background and identity are the main elements which have governed her creation. Third, Vivienne Westwood creates her works not just to wear but to incorporate the ideology and the philosophy of herself. She expresses the kunstwollen and the aesthetic consciousness through her works. Forth, Vivienne Westwood pursues the communication between the human being and the world. Fifth, fashion makes various attempts to combine with different artistic fields. The 21st century fashion has developed to new direction with diverse trials and combinations. Fashion is not just making clothes, but accepting and delivering the history and culture, expressing and communicating empathy, and combining the different fields harmoniously.