• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.166-179
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• 2017

Fashion industry have been emphasizing on eco-friendly business to enhance their public image. Due to the lack of consumers' awareness and experience of eco fashion advertising, this have resulted in adverse outcomes. Therefore, it is required to develop eco fashion advertisement that meets the public interest of Koreans. This study aims to obtain practical implications which can be applied to further eco fashion advertising. The study examines the public opinion towards eco fashion using Twitter as big data analysis and the protracted implication was provided to consumers as consumer vocabulary to see the advertising effect of consumer vocabulary. In addition, this study focuses on the environmental claim types to identify the most effective advertisement in eco fashion. The results are as follow. Associative claim types had a more positive influence on advertising attitude than substantive claim types. Substantive claim types had a more positive influence on brand cognition than associative claim types. In addition, the moderating effects of consumer vocabulary on advertising attitude and brand cognition were supported in substantive claim types. Advertisement attitude shows positive effects to both brand cognition and brand attitude. It has been proved that brand cognition leads to positive influence towards brand attitude and brand attitude eventually increases consumers' urge to buy products. This study has implication when providing a guideline for eco fashion advertisements.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.101-124
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• 2009

According to Wikipedia, virtual reality (VR) is defined as a technology that allows a user to interact with a computer-simulated environment. Due to a rapid growth in information technology (IT), the cost of virtual reality has been decreasing while the utility of virtual reality advertisements has dramatically increased. Nevertheless, only a few studies have investigated the effects of virtual reality advertisement on consumer behaviors. Therefore, the objective of this study is to empirically examine the effects of virtual reality advertisement. Compared to traditional online advertisements, virtual reality advertisement enables consumers to experience products realistically over the Internet by providing high media richness, interactivity, and telepresence (Suh and Lee, 2005). Advertisements with high media richness facilitate consumers' understanding of advertised products by providing them with a large amount and a high variety of information on the products. Interactivity also provides consumers with a high level of control over the computer-simulated environment in terms of their abilities to adjust the information according to their individual interests and concerns and to be active rather than passive in their engagement with the information (Pimentel and Teixera, 1994). Through high media richness and interactivity, virtual reality advertisements can generate compelling feelings of "telepresence" (Suh and Lee, 2005). Telepresence is a sense of being there in an environment by means of a communication medium (Steuer, 1992). Virtual reality advertisements enable consumers to create a perceptual illusion of being present and highly engaged in a simulated environment, while they are in reality physically present in another place (Biocca, 1997). Based on the characteristics of virtual reality advertisements, a research model has been proposed to explain consumer responses to the virtual reality advertisements. The proposed model includes two dimensions of consumer responses. One dimension is consumers' rational response, which is based on the Information Processing Theory. Based on the Information Processing Theory, product knowledge and perceived risk are selected as antecedents of intention to purchase. The other dimension is emotional response of consumers, which is based on the Attitude-Structure Theory. Based on the Attitude-Structure Theory, arousal, flow, and positive affect are selected as antecedents of intention to purchase. Because it has been criticized to have investigated only one of the two dimensions of consumer response in prior studies, our research model has been built so as to incorporate both dimensions. Based on the Attitude-Structure Theory, we hypothesized the path of consumers' emotional responses to a virtual reality advertisement: (H1) Arousal by the virtual reality advertisement increases flow; (H2) Flow increases positive affect; and (H3) Positive affect increases intension to purchase. In addition, we hypothesized the path of consumers' rational responses to the virtual reality advertisement based on the Information Processing Theory: (H4) Increased product knowledge through the virtual reality advertisement decreases perceived risk; and (H5) Perceived risk decreases intension to purchase. Based on literature of flow, we additionally hypothesized the relationship between flow and product knowledge: (H6) Flow increases product knowledge. To test the hypotheses, we conducted a free simulation experiment [Fromkin and Streufert, 1976] with 300 people. Subjects were asked to use the virtual reality advertisement of a cellular phone on the Internet and then answer questions about the variables. To check whether subjects fully experienced the virtual reality advertisement, they were asked to answer a quiz about the virtual reality advertisement itself. Responses of 26 subjects were dropped because of their incomplete answers. Responses of 274 subjects were used to test the hypotheses. It was found that all of six hypotheses are accepted. In addition, we found that consumers' emotional response has stronger impact on their intention to purchase than their rational response does. This study sheds much light into practical implications for both IS researchers and managers. First of all, while most of previous research has analyzed only one of the customers' rational and emotional responses, we theoretically incorporated and empirically examined both of the two sides. Second, we empirically showed that mediators such as arousal, flow, positive affect, product knowledge, and perceived risk play an important role between virtual reality advertisement and customer's intention to purchase. In addition, the findings of this study can provide a basis of practical strategies for managers. It was found that consumers' emotional response is stronger than their rational response. This result indicates that advertisements using virtual reality should focus on the emotional side, and that virtual reality can be served as an appropriate advertisement tool for fancy products that require their online advertisements to give an impetus to customers' emotion. Finally, even if this study examined the effects of virtual reality advertisement of cellular phone, its findings could be applied to other products that are suited for virtual experience. However, this research has some limitations. We were unable to control different kinds of consumers and different attributes of products on consumers' intention to purchase. It is, therefore, deemed important for future research to control the consumer and product types for more reliable results. In addition to the consumer and product attributes, other variables could affect consumers' intention to purchase. Thus, the future research needs to find ways t control other variables.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.25-38
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• 2018

Recently, issues on the environment, which have become key bottlenecks relative to sustainable economic development, have generated common concern. However, relatively scant research has been devoted to consideration of relations between consumers' environmental concern, green fashion advertisement value, and green consumption. In this study, using structural equation modeling (SEM), effects of environmental concern, perceived green fashion advertisement value, and attitude towards green fashion advertisements, on ecological purchases and their interrelationships are investigated. A model is constructed to link aforementioned constructs. Data, was collected through a questionnaire-based online survey (www.sojump.com) of 260 Korean consumers and 260 Chinese consumers. Findings suggest that environmental concern can improve their perception of green advertisement value. One of the findings showed strong positive relationship among green advertisement value, positive attitude, and purchase intention towards green fashion advertisement, while environmental concern negatively influenced their attitude towards green fashion advertisements. It suggests that if companies adopt green advertising strategies, environmentally-conscious consumers are willing to pay more, to purchase green fashion goods in to satisfy their needs. We should put more effort in educating consumers about environmental issues, to raise the level of environmental awareness and satisfy their concerns relative to green fashion goods. Conversely, there is significant positive relationship with the moderating effect of consumers' nationality in all paths, so results above would make significant contributions to green literature, and would also contribute to advertisement strategy implications as well. Especially fashion marketers, an use accurate and fair environmental claims in their advertisements to increase sale and profits.

• 복식
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.141-154
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to define 'sponsorship' as a kind of advertising tool, and to describe its effects on consumer brand attitude and actual purchase behavior. From previous research results, clothing sponsorship was defined as 'indirect advertisement', which has common ad traits as well as the uncommon ad traits, such as indirectness, emotional affinity, and symbolism. Results from empirical research using 1,227 data collected in Seoul and Kyounggi Areas were as follows ; (1) Television drama clothing sponsorship was proved to have effects on brand image, emotional & rational brand attitudes, decision making process, and actual purchase behavior. (2) Each of drama clothing sponsorship factors, such as 'drama', 'role', and 'actress', had different effects on brand memory and attitudes. (3) Consumer decision making process initiated by drama clothing sponsorship followed two different processes, which were called 'rational' and 'heuristic'. The rational process followed every steps of EKB model, which explained consumer's rational shopping, but heuristic model was closer to emotional and impulsive shopping.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.243-253
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the advertising effects of wedding internet advertisement types such as Static, pop-up, and flash banners. The survey subjects were 604 unmarried female consumers, consisting 202 in the static banner group, 201 in the pop-up banner group, and 201 in the flash banner group. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Duncan test were used for data analysis. In the results, regarding the attitude toward advertisement, pop-up banner was the most effective on the cognitive component, while static banner was the most effective on the behavioral component. Regarding the attitude toward brand, pop­up and flash banner advertisements were more effective than static banner. However, there were no significant differences between the 3 groups in purchasing intention. Based on these results, strategies for wedding dress internet advertisement were suggested.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2018

본 연구는 페이스북 광고 구성요인이 무엇인지 알아보고, 이들 요인들중 광고 신뢰도와 구매의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인지 확인하였다. 이를 위한 자료 수집은 페이스북 이용자들을 대상으로 이루었다. 수집된 자료는 탐색적 요인분석과 다중 회귀분석을 통해 결과를 도출 하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 페이스북 광고 구성요인은 광고 흥미성, 맞춤 정보성, 광고 노출성, 주변인 반응성, 제품후기 정보성의 5개 요인으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 광고 신뢰도에는 광고 구성요인 중 맞춤 정보성이 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 그러나 광고 노출성은 광고 신뢰도에 부적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 구매의도에는 맞춤 정보성과 광고 흥미성이 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 이상의 연구결과는 페이스북 광고의 이론적 발전과 페이스북 광고 전략 수립을 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다는 실무적 함의를 갖는다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.103-129
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• 2014

Differentiated positioning becomes increasingly difficult when brand salience weakens. Also, the daily increase in new media use and information load has led to a social climate that regards advertising stimuli as spamming. For these reasons, the focus of advertisement-related communication is shifting from persuading consumers through the direct delivery of information to an emphasis on appealing to their emotions using matching stimuli to enhance persuasion effects. Recently, both academia and industry have increasingly shown an interest in storytelling methods that can generate positive emotional responses and attitude changes by arousing consumers' narrative processing. The purpose of storytelling is to elicit consumers' emotional experience to meet the objectives of advertisement producers. Therefore, the most important requirement for storytelling in advertising is that it evokes consumers' sympathy for the main character in the advertisement. This does not involve advertisements directly persuading consumers, but rather, consumers themselves finding an answer through the advertisement's story. Thus, consumers have an indirect experience regarding the product features and usage through empathy with the advertisement's main character. In this study, we took the results of a precedent study as the starting point, according to which consumers' emotional response can be altered depending on the storytelling methods adopted for storytelling ads. Previous studies have reported that drama-type and vignette-type storytelling methods have a considerably different impact on the emotional responses of advertising audiences, due to their different structural characteristics. Thus, this study aims to verify that emotional response aroused by different types of advertisement storytelling (drama ads vs. vignette ads) can be controlled by the socio-psychological gender difference of advertising audiences and that the interaction effects between the socio-psychological gender differences of the audience and the gender stereotype of emotions to which advertisements appeal can exert an influence on emotional responses to types of storytelling in advertising. To achieve this, an experiment was conducted employing a between-group design consisting of 2 (storytelling type: drama ads vs. vignette ads) × 2 (socio-psychological gender of the audience: masculinity vs. femininity) × 2 (advertising appeal emotion type: male stereotype emotion vs. female stereotype emotion). The experiment revealed that the femininity group displayed a strong and consistent empathy for drama ads regardless of whether the ads appealed to masculine or feminine emotions, whereas the masculinity group displayed a stronger empathy for drama ads appealing to the emotional types matching its own gender as well as for vignette ads. The theoretical contribution of this study is significant in that it sheds light on the controllability of the audiences' emotional responses to advertisement storytelling depending on their socio-psychological gender and gender stereotype of emotions appealed to through advertising. Specifically, its considerable practical contribution consists in easing unnecessary creative constraints by comprehensively analyzing essential advertising strategic factors such as the target consumers' gender and the objective of the advertisement, in contrast to the oversimplified view of previous studies that considered emotional responses to storytelling ads were determined by the different types of production techniques used. This study revealed that emotional response to advertisement storytelling varies depending on the target gender of and emotion type appealed to by the advertisement. This suggests that an understanding of the targeted gender is necessary prior to producing an advertisement and that in deciding on an advertisement storytelling type, strategic attention should be directed to the advertisement's appeal concept or emotion type. Thus, it is safe to use drama-type storytelling that expresses masculine emotions (ex. fun, happy, encouraged) when the advertisement target, like Bacchus, includes both men and women. For brands and advertisements targeting only women (ex. female clothes), it is more effective to use a drama-type storytelling method that expresses feminine emotions (lovely, romantic, sad). The drama method can be still more effective than the vignette when women are the main target and a masculine concept-based creative is to be produced. However, when male consumers are targeted and the brand concept or advertisement concept is focused on feminine emotions (ex. romantic), vignette ads can more effectively induce empathy than drama ads.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2001

잡지광고 디자인은 지금까지 여러 분야에서 연구되어지고 또한 발전되어 왔다. 그러나, 본 연구는 광고에서 여태까지 별로 관심거리가 되지 못한 소품(小品)이 현 광고에서 어떻게 적용되고 있는지의 경향을 파악해 보고자 하는 것으로 국내 여성지를 조사하여 제품의 속성과 소품의 상관관계, 비주얼(Visual)과 소품의 상관 관계, 카피(copy)와 소품의 상관 관계로 분석하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 소품을 선택하는데 있어서 자회사의 제품이 경쟁사제품과 차별화 될 수 있는 것을 선택하되 제품의 특성을 충분히 고려하여 광고하고자 하는 목적과 소구대상을 면밀히 검토, 아이디어 전개과정에서부터 소품의 적절한 선택을 생각하여 광고 효과를 최대한 발휘할 수 있는 광고물을 제작하여야 할 것이다. 둘째, 아이디어가 끝나고 시안이 확정되면 다음 단계로 촬영이라는 중차대한 작업을 진행하여야 한다. 보통 디자이너는 사진작가의 예술성에 억눌려 시안의 방향이 아닌 사진자가의 예술성으로 빠져드는 경우를 종종 경험한다. 사진작가의 말에 제동을 걸 수 있는 방법은 오로지 사전에 준비를 철저히 하여 광고의 방향을 충분히 사진작가에게 전달하는 것만이 최선일 것이다. 광고의 방향에 꼭 맞는 사진작업이야 말로 초를 다투는 광고 시장에서 시간을 벌 수 있는 유일한 길일 것이다. 셋째, 환영이 끝나면 다시 한번 시안을 카피라이터와 기획자, 그리고 디자이너의 충분한 재검토로 제품과 카피, 비주얼과의 상관관계에 무리가 없는지를 검토하여야 할 것이다. 그냥 지나쳐 버리기 쉬운 광고에 생명력을 불어넣고 신선한 시각언어로서 기억되기 위한 소품의 표현 전략으로서는 ·광고 메시지의 주제를 확인한다. ·소구대상과 소품의 연관성을 고려하여 소품을 선정한다. ·카피가 제시하고 있는 주장과 소품이 제시하는 주장이 일치하도록 하여 독자로 하여금 진실성을 느끼게 한다. 제품의 특징과 기능을 보조할 수 있는 역할을 한다. 소풍의 적절한 활용은 시각적 요소 및 비언어적 전달요소에 의한 정보전달을 중심으로 주목률을 높일 뿐만 아니라 그에 뒤따르는 소구과정의 단계를 증폭시키고 가속화시킨다. 또한 소품의 사용은 광고물의 분위기나 가치, 신념 등도 전달할 수 있다. 따라서 좀더 많은 새로운 모험과 실험이 많아질수록 광고의 미래전망이 밝아질 것으로 예측된다.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.52-61
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• 2000

본 연구의 궁극적인 목표는 효과적인 감성광고의 제작을 위하여 소비자의 감정에 관한 생리적 반응분석 결과를 광고제작자에게 제시할 수 있는 소비자 위주의 감성적 광고를 개발하는 것이다. 이번 연구는 기초 단계로서 감성과 관련한 소비자의 태도와 반응을 인지학적 접근을 통해 분석하고 이 모형을 개발하기 위한 연구이다.

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.302-303
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• 2005