• 제목/요약/키워드: adulthood

검색결과 501건 처리시간 0.022초

성인에 발생한 흉막폐아세포종 -수술치험 1예- (Pleuropulmonary Blastoma in an Adult -Surgical Experience of One Case-)

  • 김종인;조성호;변정훈;이해영;장희경;조성래
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제37권11호
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2004
  • 흉막폐아세포종은 주로 5세 이하의 소아의 폐나 흉막에서 발생하는 드문 악성종양으로, 매우 빠른 성장으로 예후가 불량하다. 흉강 내의 원발성 태생 신생물인 성인형 폐아세포종은 악성 모세포, 상피세포와 간엽세포 모두를 가지고 있지만 흉막폐아세포종은 악성 상피세포를 보이지 않는 것이 특징이다. 흉막폐아세포종이 성인에서 발견된 경우는 매우 드물어 단지 수 예가 보고되어 있다. 21세의 남자에서 발생한 흉막폐아세포종 1예를 수술 치험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고한다.

Early menarche and its consequence in Korean female: reducing fructose intake could be one solution

  • Kim, Ji Hyun;Lim, Jung Sub
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2021
  • The mean age at menarche (AAM) of Korean females has been rapidly decreasing over the last 50 years; currently, the prevalence of early menarche (<12 years) is 22.3%. Female adolescents who experience early menarche are known to be at greater risk of psychosocial and behavioral problems along with several physical health problems such as menstrual problems. They also tend to achieve a shorter final height and develop obesity. Population-based Korean studies have shown a strong association between early menarche and the risk of obesity, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, diabetes, breast cancer, and cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Although the exact mechanism of how early menarche causes cardiometabolic derangement in later adulthood is unknown, childhood obesity and insulin resistance might be major contributors. Recent studies demonstrated that an excessive consumption of fructose might underlie the development of obesity and insulin resistance along with an earlier AAM. A positive association was observed between sugar-sweetened beverages (a major source of fructose) intake and obesity, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and cardiometabolic risk in Korean females. In pediatrics, establishing risk factors is important in preventing disease in later life. In this regard, early menarche is a simple and good marker for the management of cardiometabolic diseases in adulthood. Decreasing one's fructose intake might prevent early menarche as well as the development of obesity, insulin resistance, and cardiometabolic diseases.

초기성인기 여성의 건강생활습관과 주관적 건강상태 추이조사 (A Transition of Health Habits and Self-rated Health Status of Women Aged in Early Adulthood)

  • 이영란;김명자
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was designed to compare health habit and self-rated health status among early adulthood women in 1995, 2001, and 2007. Also, it was performed to determine correlations between health habits and self-rated health status. Methods: This research was investigated to identify a transition of health habits and self-rated health status. Participants who agreed to participate in the study were 18~25years old college women. Data was collected from 380 college students in 1995, 196 college students 2001, and 411 college students in 2007. Health habit assessment questionnaire was developed by authors. The reliability of the questionnaire were Cronbach $\alpha$=.87. Cronbach $\alpha$=.85, Cronbach $\alpha$=.90. The visual analogue scale which had 100 self-rating scores was used. All statistical analyses were used the Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows, Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Levene's test, repeated measure ANOVA, Brown-Forsythe test, Turkey test, Games-Howell test, and Pearson correlation coefficient test. Results: Health habit level, and self-rated heath status were significantly increased over time after 1995. Health habits was correlated with self-rated health status. Conclusion: Health habits and self-rated health status were influenced by health environments. Health practitioner can use perceived health status to access health habits.

초기 성인기의 자기은폐, 기본심리욕구 충족이 이성관계 헌신에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Self-Concealment, Satisfying Basic Psychological Needs on the Commitment of Romantic Relationship in Early Adulthood)

  • 채지은;박정윤
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.305-323
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 초기 성인기의 자기은폐, 기본심리욕구 충족이 이성관계 헌신에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보았다. 그리고 자기은폐와 이성관계 헌신의 관계에서 기본심리욕구인 자율성, 유능감, 관계성의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 현재 이성교제 중인 20-29세 성인 197명을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문조사를 진행하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0과 PROCESS MACRO v3.5를 사용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사대상자의 인구사회학적 변인 중 성별, 연령, 이성교제 기간이 이성관계 헌신에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 기본심리욕구 중 관계성을 충족하는 것이 이성관계 헌신에 가장 큰 영향력을 미쳤으며, 자기은폐가 이성관계 헌신에 부적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 초기 성인기의 자기은폐와 이성관계 헌신의 관계에서 기본심리욕구의 관계성이 유의한 매개효과를 가졌다. 초기 성인기의 이성관계 헌신을 증진하기 위해서는 자기은폐를 낮추고 기본심리욕구의 관계성을 충족하는 것이 중요함을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 개인의 심리적 변인들이 이성관계 헌신에 미치는 영향력을 밝히려고 한 것에 의미가 있으며, 초기 성인기의 이성관계 헌신을 증진하기 위한 개입의 근거를 제안했다는 것에 의의가 있다.

중노년기 미국성인들의 심리적 복지감: 전생애 발달과정의 부모자녀관계와 생산감 발달의 영향 (Psychological Well-being in Mid to Late Adulthood of American: Parent-child Relationship across the Lifespan and Generativity Development)

  • 안정신
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.245-266
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 18세 이상의 자녀를 둔 1,882명의 부모들을 대상으로 전생애과정의 부모자녀관계와 성인기의 발달, 그리고 중노년기 심리적 복지감 간의 관계를 이해하기 위해 심리사회 발달적 관점과 생애과정 발달적 관점을 적용하여 연구를 진행하였다. 구체적으로 회상된 성인기 이전 부모자녀관계가 성인기 부모자녀관계와 생산감 발달에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보고, 이러한 성인기 전후의 경험들이 중노년기 심리적 복지감에 어떠한 역할을 하는지를 밝히는데 목적을 두었다. 연구결과는 성인기 이전에 부모로부터 호의적인 양육을 받았다고 회상할수록 성인기에 더 긍정적인 부모자녀관계를 갖고, 생산감도 더 많이 발달되며, 중노년기의 심리적 복지감도 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 성인기 부모자녀관계가 긍정적일수록 생산감이 많이 발달하였고 심리적 복지감도 높았다. 마지막으로, 생산감이 높을수록 심리적 복지감도 증진하는 것으로 나타났다. 성인기 이전에 부모로부터 받았다고 회상하는 양육방식이 중년기 이후 심리적 복지감에 미치는 영향은 성인기 부모자녀관계와 생산감 발달에 의해 부분적으로 매개되었다. 따라서 성인기 이전의 부모로부터 호의적인 양육을 받지 못했어도 성인기에 긍정적인 부모자녀관계를 형성하거나 높은 생산감을 발전시킨 경우는 높은 심리적 복지감을 형성한다는 것이다. 이러한 연구결과들은 성인기 이전 경험들이 지속적으로 성인기 심리적 복지감에 영향을 주며 그 영향력이 현재의 가족관계에 영향을 미치지만, 이는 성인기 경험들에 의해 변할 수도 있다는 사실을 시사한다.

가족생활주기별 아파트 단위주호 계획요소 선호분석 (An Analysis of the Preferential Unit Planning Components of High-rise Residential Buildings Across Family Life Cycle Stages)

  • 이연숙;이현정;이지영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to examine preferential unit planning components of high-rise residential buildings across family life cycle stages. The questionnaire survey was adopted in this study, and 110 cases were used for data analysis. Based on the age of the oldest child, the family life cycles used in the study were divided into four stages: early childhood, elementary school, adolescence, and adulthood. The findings showed that the preference of the unit planning components across the stages was distinct; families in the stage of early childhood and adolescence had the growing needs for spatial features, and regarded living-related features as important. Families in the stage of adulthood tended to have larger spaces. It was noticed that unit planning components needed to be more differential when the combined effect of both family life cycle stages and housing size was considered.

The Effects of Parenting Environment During Pregnancy in Relation to the Child's Later Behavioral, and Emotional Characteristics

  • Sohn, Byoung-Duk;Hwang, Hye-Won
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates the impact of the shared environment of pregnant women and their unborn child on the later emotional and behavioral characteristics of a child, extending into his or her adulthood. Using a sample of some 16,000 children from the National Child Development Study, the study demonstrated a positive relationship between the quality of the maternal environment and later emotional and behavioral performances during childhood and adulthood. These findings support the study hypothesis, suggesting that parenting environment such as mother‘s employment, husband’s social class and the mother‘s smoking habits during pregnancy has an affection on the later emotional and behavioral development of the child. The dimensions of the child’s emotional and behavioral well-being may be enhanced by therapeutic interventions and/or by helping pregnant women to develop a positive social network.

아버지됨(Fathering) 경험이 남성의 성인기 발달에 미치는 의미 탐색 (The Impact on Adult Men's Development through Fathering Experiences)

  • 황정해
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 2006
  • Using interviewing methods, this study was able to identify how fathering impacted the development of adult fathers between the ages of 28 and 45 through 1 to 2 hours. The subjects were 46 middle-class adult men's from the ages of 28 and 45. Twenty of the subjects had infants under the age of 36 months, thirteen had preschool children, 37 months to preschool, and the remaining fathers had primary school aged children. Results are as follows: First, fathering experiences impacted the development of self-identify, sense of intimacy, and sense of generativity during adulthood. Second, fathering experiences impacted the men's establishment of 'becoming-themselves.' Last, fathering experiences impacted the development of men's maturity.

자녀 연령에 따른 아파트 계획요소 특성 (Characteristics of Planning Components for Strategic Housing with children age groups)

  • 이지영;방희조
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between planning components of branded apartments and family life cycles. The web survey was employed in this research, and 110 responses were utilized for data analysis. This research used four family cycles based on the age of the first child - early childhood, elementary school, adolescence, and adulthood. The results of the research showed that the family life cycle of early childhood desired to have space-related features, family with adolescence wanted living-related components, and the family life cycle of adulthood was likely to consume large spaces

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