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성인학습자의 평생학습 행복지수에 관한 연구 (A study of adult learners in the Lifelong Learning happiness)

  • 김미영;강훈
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 평생교육에 참여하는 성인학습자 특성과 평생학습 행복지수의 관계에서 성인교육자 특성, 학습참여동기 및 교육기관 특성의 매개 효과를 탐색하기 위한 목적으로 수행하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 성인학습자의 성별, 학력별, 연령대별, 거주지별, 평생학습 참여경험, 직업, 참여하고 있는 평생교육 프로그램 유형에 따라 평생학습 행복지수의 차이는 없으며, 둘째, 성인학습자 특성이 평생학습 행복지수에 직접적 영향을 미치지는 않고, 셋째. 성인학습자 특성은 성인교육자 특성, 학습참여동기 및 교육기관 특성에 영향을 미치며, 넷째, 성인교육자 특성은 평생학습 행복지수에 영향을 미치지 않지만 학습참여 동기와 교육기관 특성은 각각 평생학습 행복지수에 긍정적 영향을 미치며, 다섯째, 성인교육자 특성은 성인학습자 특성과 평생학습 행복지수에 매개 역할을 하지 않으나 학습참여동기와 교육기관 특성은 성인학습자 특성과 평생학습 행복지수에 대해 각각 완전매개 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 평생학습 경험을 통해 행복지수를 높이기 위하여 성인학습자의 참여동기와 성인교육자가 성인학습자 특성 이해의 향상과 교육기관의 교육서비스 질이 매우 중요함을 시사한다.

공공도서관 청소년 서비스의 현황과 과제 - 부산·울산·경남지역을 중심으로 - (Current Situation and Future Tasks for Young Adult in Public Libraries-with a special reference to Busan·Ulsan·Gyeongnam)

  • 이진화;강은영
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.95-122
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구는 부산·울산·경남지역 내 공공도서관을 중심으로 청소년서비스 현황을 조사하고 문제점을 파악한 다음 서비스 활성화를 위한 과제를 제안하고자 하였다. 2021년 기준 국가도서관통계시스템과 부산광역시 도서관포털에 등록된 부산·울산·경남지역 공공도서관 93개관을 대상으로 청소년서비스 현황과 청소년서비스에 대한 사서의 인식을 조사하였다. 조사결과, 부산·울산·경남 지역 공공도서관에 청소년 공간이 있는 곳이 24%이며, 공간이 있는 경우 공간 내부에 청소년 서가가 가장 많이 설치되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 청소년 서비스를 제공하는 도서관은 76%로 나타났으며, 서비스 대상의 연령대는 만13~18세로 설정하고 있었다. 청소년들의 저조한 이용과 소극적인 참여, 전용 공간의 부족, 프로그램 운영을 위한 인력 부족, 예산 부족 등 문제점이 복합적으로 작용하여 서비스 제공이 쉽지 않은 상황으로 나타났으나, 대부분의 사서들이 청소년 전용 공간과 청소년 서비스 제공의 필요성에 동의하는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 공공도서관 청소년 서비스 활성화를 위한 과제로 공간조성과 서비스 기획/운영 단계에서 청소년의 참여 확대, 청소년 전용 공간 조성, 청소년 봉사활동 내용의 다양화, 담당사서의 전문성 확보와 지역인적자원 활용, 서비스에 대한 홍보 확대 등을 제안하였다.

성인용 감각처리 평가도구의 필요성 및 Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile의 소개 (The Necessity for Adult's Sensory Processing Evaluating Tool and the Introduction of Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile)

  • 박미희;김경미
    • 대한감각통합치료학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2006
  • The person's behaviors are interactive with sensory processing ability. So sensory processing ability is very important. Most of tools which evaluate sensory processing are developed for the child. But sensory integrated problems are not restricted to the child. It is possible for sensory integrative problems to happen independent of the intellectual level and the social stratum. And sensory integrative problems are distributed in all age. Adults who have a sensory defensiveness use various coping strategies. But it does not solve a basic sensory defensive problem. Previous studies reported the fact that the sensory integrative treatment has a high treatment effect in these people. In this paper, we present the necessity for adult's sensory processing evaluating tool. We introduces Adolescent/Adult Sensory profile to be translated into Korean. It will discriminate adults who have sensory defensiveness from adult. It will provide these people with the suitable help.

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모바일 RFID 서비스 환경에서의 성인 인증 시스템 (Adult Certification System on Mobile RFID Service Environments)

  • 김영수;박남제;홍도원;원동호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 유비쿼터스 환경의 핵심 기술인 RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) 기술과 이동통신 기술의 접목을 통해 도래하게 될 모바일 RFID 서비스 환경에서의 성인 인증에 관한 것으로, 기존의 인터 넷에서 행하고 있는 단순한 성인 인증의 단점을 극복하기 위하여, 콘텐츠의 내용에 기반한 등급 분류 체계를 갖추고, 이를 통한 성인 인증 시스템을 제안한 것이다. 우선 기존의 성인 인증 방법에 대하여 설명하고, 청소년들에게 유해 정보가 노출되는 것을 막기 위한 콘텐츠 내용에 기반한 등급 분류 기준에 대하여 알아본다. 그리고, 제안하는 모바일 RFID 성인 인증 데이터의 구성을 살펴본 후, 모바일 RFID 성인 인증 시스템을 제안하고 결론을 맺는다.

치매노인을 위한 주간보호시설 이용자의 가족부양현황과 서비스 이용에 관한 연구 -미국의 사례를 중심으로 (Characteristics of Caregivers and Services about the Adult Day Care Participants with Dementia in the U.S.A.)

  • 곽인숙
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the adult day care as a place for the elders and adults and to develop an initial understanding of the programs and their participants for adult day care for the cognitively-impaired in the U.S.A. The data was collected from 13 Adult Day Care Centers(ADC), and 318 participants from six Adult Day Care Centers from 2001 to 2002 by personal interview and the documents about the participants and their family and caregivers. Participants used ADC program average 8.15 hours In weekdays, 3 days per week. ADC programs provided primarily lunch and snack, transportation, personal care, professional health care, occupational.speech physical therapies, rehabilitation, and respite care. Participants'caregivers were mainly daughters and wives. It is the hope of this study to provide design and care professionals with a first draft of a ″sense-making″template by which they may understand adult day care in a systemic manner and engage in meaningful results as to what this place type could and should be.

성인자녀-부모관계와 부모의 인지기능: 구조적·연계적 결속을 중심으로 (Structural and Associational Solidarity Between Adult Children and Older Parents: Impact on Older Parents' Cognitive Functioning)

  • 최희정;민주홍
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.105-118
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    • 2015
  • This study examined whether structural (coresidence, proximity) and associational (frequency of face-to-face contact, frequency of contact via phone, email or letter) solidarity between adult children and older parents may influence older parents' cognitive functioning. Adult children may help delay older parents' cognitive decline by promoting healthier lifestyle, engaging parents in complex everyday problem solving, and providing emotional support. The data consisted of men and women 65+ at Wave 1 who had at least one child 20+ and participated in at least two waves of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA, N=3,961). Cognitive functioning was measured with the Korean version of the Mini Mental State Examination. Fixed effects models were estimated using the xtreg procedure in STATA. Findings suggest that increases in proximity with at least one adult child may lead to enhanced cognitive functioning among older parents. Neither transitioning to coresidence with at least one adult child nor increases in frequency of contact with at least one non-resident adult child was associated with changes in older parents' cognitive functioning. With older parents' increasing preference for living close by, but not necessarily living with adult children, greater proximity may provide more opportunities for reciprocal support exchanges between the two generations, leading to better cognitive functioning of older parents.

성체 뇌 조직의 신경발생 (Neurogenesis in the Adult Brain)

  • 김식현;김상수
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : This paper focuses on the emerging concept that adult central nervous system neurogenesis can be regulated by various physical activity, enriched environment, and pathological conditions. Neurogenesis-the production of new neuron-is an ongoing process that persists in the adult brain of mammalian, including humans. Result : The adult brain was thought be limited in its regenerative function. However, this concepts changed, recent evidence of neurogenesis in certain adult brain areas such as SVZ(subventricular zone) and SGZ(subgranular zone) in hippocampus, raised possibility for improved treatment for patient with stroke. Neural plasticity has an adaptive purpose, because an ability of the brain to change in response to peripheral stimulation, physical activity, experience, and injury. Conclusions : The major function of the neurogenesis in adult brain seems to be replacing the neuron that die regularly in discrete adult brain regions. These cells are capable of functionally integrating into neighboring neural cells, and reconnecting to the correct neural networks. This review suggest that various intervention, including physical activity, voluntary movement training, skilled forelimb reaching training, and enriched environment, induced neural cell production in certain adult brain, and associated with functional recovery after stroke.

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Changes in Nutrition of Adult's Favorite Foods of High calorie, Low-nutritive Foods

  • LEE, Jaemin
    • 식품보건융합연구
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed in nutrient contents changes of adult's favorite foods between March 2019 and July 2020 after policy implementation nutrient-poor foods based on special act on safety control of adult's dietary life in Korea. Among adult's favorite foods manufactured or sold in 2020 as well as 2019, calories and key nutrients in breads, ice creams and pizzas were improved in comparison to those in the other food groups. However, most of the changes in calories or key nutrient contents exist. The newly introduced candies, breads showed slightly greater improvements in calories and key nutrient contents than in 2019. On the other hand, some negative changes were found in newly introduced chocolates in comparison to previous ones. Overall, policy implementation on foods seemed to induce changes in nutrient contents of adult's favorite foods. In particular, nutrition education is reported to have a positive impact on adult's frequency and preference for processed foods, and more systematic and continuous nutrition education measures should be devised to help adult as consumers selectively purchase healthy foods. This research is meaningful in that it is the first study to analyze the quality changes of adult's favorite foods since the high-calorie and low-nutrient food management policy.

피부색상을 이용한 유해영상 분류기 개발 (Development of an Adult Image Classifier using Skin Color)

  • 윤진성;김계영;최형일
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2009
  • 최근 인터넷에 유통되는 유해영상이 급증하면서 이들을 자동으로 차단하는 컴퓨터비전 기술의 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 피부색상을 이용한 유해영상 분류도구를 연구 및 개발한다. 제안하는 분류도구는 2단계로 구성되며, 1단계에서는 피부색 분류기를 이용하여 입력영상에서 피부색 영역을 검출하고, 2단계에서는 영역특징 분류기를 이용하여 앞서 검출된 피부색 영역의 비율과 위치 특징을 무해 또는 유해로 분류한다. 피부색 분류기는 히스토그램 모델에 기반하여 무해영상과 유해영상의 RGB 값으로 학습되며, 영역특징 분류기는 SVM(Support Vector Machine)에 기반하여 영상의 29개 지역의 피부색 비율로 학습된다. 실험결과 제안하는 분류기는 92.80%의 검출율(Detection Rate)과 6.73%의 양성오류율(False Positive Rate)을 나타내었다.

成人 女性의 水泳服 購買行動에 관한 硏究 -製品評價基準을 中心으로- (A Study on Adult Women`s Swimming Suit Buying Behavior -Focused on Product Evaluation Criteria-)

  • 이영아;서민아
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.68-84
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was analyze how korean adult women\`s swimming suit buying behavior varied according to consumer characteristics. Especially, it was intended to provide basic materials for swimming suit product development and quality improvement appropriate to consumer characteristics with a focus on product evaluation criteria. Questionnaire research was conducted for 850 adult women resident in Seoul, to whom questionnaire were distributed and who were asked to complete their questionnaires. 1. As for buying motive, of swimming suit buying behavior, it was shown that the highest proportion of adult women bought their new swimming suit because their old swimming suit was wornout and most adult women tended to buy their new swimming suit or their own will rather than at others\` suggestion. 2. As for the source of information at a time. of swimming suit purchase, adult women collected information from the product on display most and bought their swimming suit in a planned way in relation to the degree of purchase planning. 3. As for product evaluation criteria, adult women showed the high scores in order of the type and quality of material, activity and functionalism, dimensions and fitness. 4. In many cases actual swimming suit purchasers were the adult women who bought their swimming suit, and they used the department store or the large shopping center as the place of purchasing the swimming suit. Its reason was that the department store or the large shopping center had a diverse assortment of products. As for the degree of their travelling companion\`s influence, it was found that most adult women were influenced by their travelling companions when purchasing their swimming suits. 5. As for the level of satisfaction with swimming suit purchase, it was shown that adult women were generally satisfied with their swimming suit purchase. It was found that their level of satisfaction was higher in order of activity and functionalism, the type and quality of swimming suit materials, and ease in washing management while they showed the low level of satisfaction with price, the fastness of color to washing, light and detergents and durability.

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