• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.469-478
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• 2006

In order to investigate the adolescent's beverage drinking pattern and its related ecological factors, a questionnaire survey was conducted with the subjects of 920 middle and high-school students,450 boys and 470 girls, residing in 4 cities of the Chungnam area. Of the subjects 65% liked, or liked very much, beverages and only 3.7% did not like beverages. They drank beverages 4.3 $\pm$ 4.0 times a week on average, but 10.4% of them drank beverages more than twice a day. Male students drank more frequently than the females. The intake frequency of carbonated drinks was 1.7 $\pm$ 2.3 a week which was about 40% of the total beverages. However, more students drank mainly ion beverages (33.6%) than carbonated drinks (28.7%). As the students took more balanced food and ate more regularly, their beverage drinking frequency decreased and those taking carbonated drinks also tended to decrease. The more frequent the students took fast food, the more frequent they drank carbonated beverages. The drinking frequencies for beverages or carbonated beverages were also less in students eating cooked rice with sidedishes as breakfast than in students eating others. The drinking frequency for carbonated drinks showed significant correlations with the students' activities such as the time spent using computers and watching TV got longer, the drinking frequency for soft drinks was also higher. When nutritional knowledge was higher, drinking frequency for carbonated drinks got lower. In conclusion, to make the adolescents improve their attitudes toward drinking beverages and to prevent excessive drinking of carbonated drinks, they should be educated not only on the nutritional knowledge and the proper intake of beverages, but also on good dietary habits including balance, regularity, and types of meals. Proper snacking and fast food consumption also should be taught. Since ion beverages were taken more frequently than carbonated drinks among adolescents, further study is recommended on the impact of excessive intake of ion beverages.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제3권
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• pp.35-58
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• 2002

This research attempted to investigate the real state of adolescent smoking and drinking, and to study how stress influences on smoking and drinking of high school students. This data was collected from 837 first and second grade students in a vocational high school in Go-yang city, Gyeonggi province. Data analysis consisted of frequency, percentage, Chi-square, T-test, step-wise regression analysis, using SPSSWIN. The results of analysis were as follows: First, 51.7% of the students have never smoked, while 48.3% have experienced smoking. Most students started smoking in the second year of the middle school, though 17.6% of the smokers already started in the elementary school. The strongest motive of initial smoking was curiosity, next the inducement of friends, and 10.9% of them smoked to get rid of stress. Their favorite place for smoking was in the order of the entertainment centers, schools, and private academies. They personally purchased cigarettes mostly at the store. Most of them smoked less than 5 cigarettes a day, but 3.7% smoked more than a pack of cigarettes a day, usually with friends rather than alone. Second, the ratio of drinking was relatively high 78.1%, and their initial drinking experience was most frequent at the third year of the middle school. The initial motive of drinking was mostly curiosity and the inducement of friends, but 10.7% of them started drinking to reduce stress and anxiety. The places for buying alcohol and drinking were bars or restaurants. The ratio of habitual drinking was 45.1%, and the ratio of irregular drinking was 53.3%. 1.8% of the drinking students enjoyed drinking everyday. The amount of drinking varied from half a bottle to two bottles of Soju, and the drinking problem was serious to see that 11% of them drank more than two bottles at a time. Because 84.4% drank in groups with friends, a thorough and systematic supervision and education of the peer group drinking is essential. Third, as for the relationship between personal matters and smoking, it was found that there was a positive relation between smoking and sex, but there was no correlation between smoking and school years. Adolescent smoking was also related with scholastic achievement, the number of friends, and the existence of parents. Fourth, as for the relationship between personal matters and drinking, it was found that there was no correlation between drinking and sex, but there was a positive relation between drinking and school years. Fifth, the average index of stress was students themselves(2.58), school life(2.53), family life(2.19), friends(2.00), and the total index of stress was 2.33. Sixth, there appeared a marginal negative correlation between stress and 'drinking and smoking' in Pearson coefficient of correlation r to see the influence of stress on smoking and drinking. The difference of the average index of stress according to smoking and drinking bears meaningful difference for all students, smokers and non-smokers, drinkers and abstainers in students themselves, school life, family life, friends, and total stress. Smoking has an effect on family life most, school life next, and drinking has an effect on school life most, family life next, with the explanation power of 11% and 9% respectively, in a regression analysis to analyze the factors influencing on smoking and drinking among the factors of stress.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2004

This study was done to investigate effects of smoking, drinking and exercise on body composition, dietary intakes, serum lipids of male high school students in Seoul. Body Composition was analyzed by the Bioelectrical Impedance Fatness Analyzer. Dietary survey was conducted by 24-hour recall method and nutrient intakes were analyzed by the Computer Aided Nutritional analysis program for professional (CAN-Pro). All data were statistically analyzed by SAS PC package program. Mean and standard error were examined for each items. The significant difference was examined by student's t-test. Body composition data showed that protein mass, mineral mass and lean body mass of regular exercisers were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than those of irregular exercisers. Energy and protein intakes of male high school students were 1868 kcal/day (69.2% RDA), 68 g/day (91.3% RDA), respectively. Ca, Fe and Vitamin B$_2$ intakes were lower than 2000 RDA. Analysis of serum lipids showed that serum levels of HDL-cholesterol of drinkers were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than those of nondrinkers. Overall results imply that smoking and alcohol drinking of adolescent males may not much influence on serum lipids levels because pack-years of smoking or the amount of alcohol drinking was not serious enough to be harmful to health.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.269-290
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• 2004

본 연구는 미국 청소년들의 문제성 음주에 대한 심리사회적 보호변인들과 위험변인들의 영향력을 확인하고, 이들 중 보호변인들의 역할을 보다 구체적으로 검토하기 위해서 개별 보호변인의 보상효과와 완충효과를 분석하였다. 연구 자료는 The Monitoring the Future 2002 연구의 10학년 4,362명의 사례를 활용하였으며, 자료 분석방법으로는 위계회귀분석이 사용되었다. 분석결과는 친구의 영향력, 감각추구성향, 일탈행동경험이 문제성 음주에 대해 유의미한 위험변인으로 기능함을 보여주었다. 보호변인의 경우에는 음주결과에 대한 부정적 기대, 부모와의 유대, 학교에 대한 유대, 친사회적 활동이 직접적으로 문제성 음주의 감소에 영향을 주는 보상효과를 나타냈다. 또한 음주결과에 대한 부정적 기대는 친구의 영향력을 완화시켜 문제성 음주를 감소시키는 유의미한 완충효과를 가지고 있었다. 본 연구는 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 문제성 음주에 대한 예방적 개입을 위한 실천적 방안을 제시하였다.

• 운동영양학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2019

[Purpose] Effective nutritional intervention can help reduce the risk of nutritional problems and improve athletic performance in adolescents. The five A's (assess, advise, agree, assist, and arrange) model is widely used as the theoretical framework for advice on nutrition, smoking, drinking, and physical activity and it recommends that practitioners in primary health care promote behavior change to facilitate positive outcomes. This model has also been useful in understanding the underlying processes of behavior change. This study aimed to develop both a novel evidence-based nutritional intervention protocol, rooted in sound nutritional theory, and a customizable nutritional intervention program to support sustainable healthy eating, enhance nutrient intake, and improve athletic performance in adolescent athletes. [Methods] In this study, we adapted the 5 A's behavioral change model and motivational interview to develop a theoretical framework to help adolescent athletes change their behavior and achieve their goals. [Results] During each step of the 5 A's protocol, a customized nutritional intervention protocol was developed by nutrition experts for each of adolescent athletes. Each plan was developed to improve the eating habits of adolescent athletes through group education and counseling. All nutritional counseling sessions were designed to enable participants to apply nutritional knowledge and practical action plans to their training and competition conditions to enable each of them to achieve individual athletic goals and facilitate self-management. [Conclusion] A theoretical and evidence-based nutritional intervention protocol was developed to identify and address obstacles to healthy dietary habits in adolescent athletes. This could be used as the basis for further studies aimed at improving nutrient intake and athletic performance in adolescent athletes.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.105-116
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• 2009

Objectives: In recent years, pregnancy rate among female adolescents has increased and caused a variety of physical and social problems. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate sexual behavior, delinquent behavior, and pregnancy rate among Korean female adolescents. Methods: In light of the growing interest in adolescent pregnancy, this study conducted a web-based survey, titled "The 2006 Youth Health Risk Behavior Survey." The Korean Center for Disease Control (KCDC) collected questionnaire responses from 34,200 young women. The collected data were analyzed through chi-square test and logistic regression using SPSS Win 14.0 version. Results: This study analyzed main factors, which can predict pregnant experience. The statistic results showed two types of the predicting factors: (1) personal factors: sexual relations after drinking (odds 25.1), Narcotic drug taking (odds 13.0), sexual violence act (odds 7.0), part-time job(odds 2.5), drinking, smoking ; and (2) environmental factors: stepfather(odds 4.2) and natural mother. Conclusion: The influential factor identification for predicting pregnancy rate is important to develop an effective education program for preventing the adolescent pregnancy. The education programs with referring to the identified factors can contribute to reducing the unwilling pregnancy rate of young woman.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.59-70
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the current status of contraception use and analyze factors affecting contraception use among Korean adolescents. Methods: This cross sectional study used secondary data from the 2013 Adolescent Health Behavior Online Survey (KYRBS), which included a nationally representative sample of middle and high school students. A total of 3,475 adolescents who had experienced sexual intercourse were included in the study. Results: Almost 4.8% of total adolescents experienced sexual intercourse. Only 26.8% of them had sex with contraception. The significant predictors related to contraception use were as follows: sexual intercourse experience after drinking (OR=2.02) and living with mother (OR=3.00) for male middle school student, first intercourse experience (OR=2.04) for female middle school students, and first intercourse experience (OR=1.59) and intercourse experience after drinking (OR=0.56) for male high school students. On the other hand, there were no predictors for female high school students. Conclusions: Development and application of effective strategies according to gender and school level are needed to increase contraception rate of adolescents.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2021

본 연구는 고등학생의 스트레스가 자살생각에 미치는 영향과 인터넷 사용 및 음주의 매개 역할을 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 교육부·보건복지부·질병관리본부가 공동으로 실시한 2019년 청소년건강행태조사자료를 활용하였다. 자살생각 여부에 대한 복합설계 다중로지스틱회귀분석 결과 주관적 스트레스를 '많이 느끼지 않는다'는 학생에 비해 '많이 느낀다'(OR:5.607, 95%CI:5.077-6.191)는 학생이 자살 생각을 유의하게 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 음주량의 경우 최근 30일 동안 술을 마신 적이 없는 학생에 비해 소주 2병 이상(OR:2.325, 95%CI:1.928-2.803), 소주 1병~2병 미만(OR:1.791, 95%CI:1.539-2.083), 소주 5~6잔(OR:1.795, 95%CI:1.425-2.261), 소주 3~4잔(OR:1.412, 95%CI:1.159-1.720), 소주 1~2잔(OR:1.545, 95%CI:1.325-1.802)이라고 답한 학생들이 자살 생각을 유의하게 더 많이 하였다. 마지막으로 스트레스인지와 자살 생각 여부의 관계에서 인터넷 사용시간과 음주량은 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다(p<.001). 그러므로 청소년의 자살문제에 인터넷 사용이 자살 생각에 매개를 하므로 이를 고려한 중재프로그램이나 메시지 개발이 필요하다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.113-120
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• 1999

본 연구의 목적은 남자 중학생과 아버지 사이의 관계에 미치는 요소들을 탐색하고자 한 것이다. 본 연구의 가설은 아버지에 대한 지각, 애착, 아버지의 나이와 음주력, 학력 등이 남자 중학생의 자기존중감, 기분, 성역할, 학업성취, 학교생활의 만족에 영향을 미친다는 것이다. 이를 위하여 우울감과 자기존중감, 아버지에 대한 태도 등에 관련된 자기보고형 설문지를 이용하였다. 수원시내 일 중학교를 통하여 대상군을 선정하였으며 196명에게 조사를 시행하였다. 남자청소년과 아버지의 관계에서 자기존중감, 성역할, 애착은 부자관계에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 아버지의 학력, 음주력, 나이는 부자관계에서 유의미한 것으로 나타나지 않았다. 또한 아버지의 과보호는 남자중학생에게 부정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 여러 가지 제한점을 갖고 있다. 첫 번째로 표본집단이 아닌 소수의 일 집단이라는 점과 둘째로 선행연구가 부재하여 충분한 문헌비교와 고찰이 되지 않았다는 점이며 셋째로 원인분석이 아니라 상관분석이라는 점이다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.149-158
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• 2015

Objectives : The objective of this study was to identify the risky behavior subtypes in adolescents with depression, and the relationship between those subtypes and suicide attempt. Methods : Ninety adolescents who met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-4th edition criteria for major depressive disorder, dysthymia, or depressive disorder not otherwise specified participated in the study. Participants were interviewed about suicidal attempts, non-suicidal self-injuries. Smoking, drinking behaviors, and searching for the word "suicide" on the internet, negative life events including bulling-bullied experiences, and history of abuse were also included with questionnaires. Results : The results of cluster analysis showed that four risky behaviors were divided into three clusters : non-risky type, characterized by few risky behaviors ; delinquency type, which was characterized by smoking and drinking ; non-suicidal self-injury type. In non-suicidal self-injury type, percentage of girls was higher and clinical symptoms were more severe than delinquency type. In addition, delinquency type members could be a bully, while non-suicidal self-injury type members could be abused by a family member. Logistic regression analysis showed that both risky behavior subtypes were significant predictors of suicide attempt. Conclusion : These results suggest that two types of risky behaviors of depressed adolescents have an effect on the suicide attempts independently. Then, the implications and limitations of the study were discussed and directions for future studies were suggested.