• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.553-556
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• 2003

This study is analyzed about the factor of adhesive strength characteristics, curing time, asphalt application, test temperature which are liquid waterproofing membrane of rubber-asphalt and chloroprene-rubber type for concrete bridge deck. According to the results, curing time is shorter, adhesive strength is less in chloroprene-rubber type. And also chloroprene-rubber and rubber-asphalt type are showed high adhesive strength in low temperature.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2017

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to describe the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Intervention strategy applied International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Tool about strength, range of motion, scapular stability, pain and function of shoulder for patients with adhesive capsulitis. METHODS: The data was collected by patient with adhesive capsulitis. The patient was a 50-year-old male diagnosed with right shoulder with adhesive capsulitis. We applied the PNF Intervention strategy applied ICF Tool to patient with adhesive capsulitis. PNF interventions were consisting of such as combination of isotonic and stabilizing reversal technique and various positions. PNF interventions were applied, such as those aiming at decreasing pain and disability and increasing range of motion and function for the four weeks. Parameters of result were collected for strength, range of motion, scapular stability, pain and function of shoulder using the hand held dynamometer, goniometer, lateral scapula slide test, and shoulder pain and disability index, respectively. RESULTS: Clinical benefits were observed the patient with adhesive capsulitis for strength, range of motion, scapular stability, pain, and function of shoulder. The patient with adhesive capsulitis improved strength, range of motion, scapular stability, pain, and function of shoulder. CONCLUSION: Patient reported improved strength, range of motion, scapular stability, pain, and function of shoulder after intervention.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.257-262
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• 1997

In this thesis considering the problems shown in the usage of interlining of clothes and in the process of sewing the breaking away strength which is meant by adhesion is analysed by experimennt in which Polyamide content is dealed with at the 5 level to raise the adhesive strength by using the one-sided non woven adhesive interlining made in this country as the samples. After examing the optimum in the process of Cotton and polyester fabrics and adhered fabrics practical for blouse and jacket and analysing the breaking away strength the wanted property of matter and the change with the repeated laundry We reach at the following results. 1. The adhesive strength of the two adhered fabrics were strongly appeared in order of cotton>polyester. 2. The order of the breaking away strength by the interlinings of adhesive fabrics was A5> A4> A3> A2> A1. 3. The breaking away strength of the two adhered fabrics was weakened by the repeated laundry and the breaking away phenomena were fewer under the most suitable conditions than the various conditions.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2002

One of the important advantage of adhesive bonded joint can combine the different materials. The joint that bonded by structural adhesive bond must keep a large force and its strength is affected by some environmental factors such as temperature and submergence time in water. In order to advance the fatigue strength of adhesive bonded joint, mostly put a surface treatment on the surface. This study was researched the effect of air temperature, submergence time, submergence temperature and surface treatment on the fatigue strength. We found that submergence temperature has the most effect and low plasma treatment specimens have the most fatigue strength.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.41-48
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• 1996

The purpose of this paper was to identify bonding strength by laundering methods(dry and wet) of the after laundering of the adhesive interlining. The results of this study were as fallows. 1.As laundery repeated it revealed that the bonding strength was decreased to some degree regardless of the kinds of face cloth, laundering methods & adhesive interlining. 2. Bonding strength of woven adhesive interlining after and before ironing is different by its weave: A1>A3>A2. 3. Bonding strength before cleaing is smaller than that after laundering with ironing. 4. As for laundering methods, while dry cleaning is excellent with little influence on bonding strength. It doesn't deform the shapes of dress, in cases of woven adhesive interlining.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.305-311
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• 2005

암반에 건설되는 대단면 터널에서 숏크리트의 부착강도는 암반탈락 방지와 발파진동에 의한 숏크리트 탈락방지에 매우 중요하다. 그럼에도 불구하고 숏크리트 부착강도는 압축강도에 비하여 설계 및 시공단계에서 중요한 요소로 고려되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 숏크리트 부착강도가 대단면 암반 터널의 안정성에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 먼저, Holmgren의 punch-loaded 시험조건을 모사한 수치해석 모델을 이용하여 다양한 부착강도에 대한 매개변수연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 숏크리트의 최대지지력은 숏크리트층과 블록간의 부착 강도와 선형 비례관계를 보임을 확인하였다. 또한, 숏크리트층과 굴착면에 부착강도를 고려하는 경우와 기존의 완전부착 조건에 대한 개별요소해석을 수행하여 숏크리트 부착강도의 영향을 검토하였다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.434-442
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• 2023

This study was aimed to evaluate the bonding performance of a self-adhesive giomer and compare it to a conventional flowable composite resin with regard to shear bond strength and microleakage in enamel and dentin. Healthy human premolars extracted for orthodontic treatments were used in the study. For shear bond strength tests, enamel and dentin specimens were prepared for the study group with self-adhesive giomer and for the control group with conventional flowable composite resin with a 5th-generation adhesive system. A universal testing machine was used to measure the shear bond strength. For the microleakage tests, specimens were immersed in a 2% methylene blue solution for 24 hours, cut into sections, and evaluated with a stereomicroscope for the extent of dye penetration. The results of the study showed no statistically significant difference in shear bond strength between the self-adhesive giomer and the conventional flowable composite resin in enamel (p = 0.091). On the contrary, in dentin, the self-adhesive giomer showed significantly lower shear bond strength (p < 0.0001). The microleakage of the self-adhesive giomer was significantly higher than that of the conventional flowable composite resin (p = 0.002). Self-adhesive giomer is considered useful for restoring small cavities at the enamel level of pediatric patients by reducing chair time with the advantage of a simple bonding process. However, as the study was conducted in a laboratory setting, further research in a clinical environment is deemed necessary.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.155-159
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• 2012

Objectives: To investigate the effect of dentin moisture degree and air-drying time on dentin-bond strength of two different one-step self-etching adhesive systems. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four human third molars were used for microtensile bond strength testing of G-Bond and Clearfil $S^3$ Bond. The dentin surface was either blot-dried or air-dried before applying these adhesive agents. After application of the adhesive agent, three different air drying times were evaluated: 1, 5, and 10 sec. Composite resin was build up to 4 mm thickness and light cured for 40 sec with 2 separate layers. Then the tooth was sectioned and trimmed to measure the microtensile bond strength using a universal testing machine. The measured bond strengths were analyzed with three-way ANOVA and regression analysis was done (p = 0.05). Results: All three factors, materials, dentin wetness and air drying time, showed significant effect on the microtensile bond strength. Clearfil $S^3$ Bond, dry dentin surface and 10 sec air drying time showed higher bond strength. Conclusions: Within the limitation of this experiment, air drying time after the application of the one-step self-etching adhesive agent was the most significant factor affecting the bond strength, followed by the material difference and dentin moisture before applying the adhesive agent.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.31-44
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• 1999

4종류의 고무(NR, SBR, EPDM, BIMS)에 대해 완전가교 고무층과 부분가교 고무층간 계면 결합의 변화에 따른 계면 접착강도를 $30{\sim}120^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 조사하였고, 전자현미경을 이용하여 접착파단면을 조사하였다. 두 개의 완전가교 고무층간 계면에서는 물리적 결합이 계면 접착강도에 주도적인 역할을 하였고, 완전가교 고무층과 부분가교 고무층간 계면에는 물리적 결합과 화학적 결합이 공존하여 계면 접착강도에 영향을 미쳤다. 접착강도가 응집 인열강도와 유사한 수준으로 높을 때 NR은 "계면 노티인열" 형태를, EPDM은 "cross-hatched" 형태를 보였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1039-1044
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• 2003

Adhesive-bonded joints are widely used in the industry. Recently aircraft applications of adhesive bonding joints have been increased extensively in automobile and air industry. Because adhesives which are available for structural applications have been developed a lot and understanding of adhesive bonding has been improved so much. In this study, as the fundamental research of design of adhesive bonding joints, this study considers specimen shape are affect strength and durability of Al/Polymer lap joints. In this research, cross head speed difference were concerned to evaluate their effects on the adhesive strength. Cross head speed makes a change 0.05mm/min, 0.5mm/min, 5mm/min. The result is load-displacement diagram showed brittleness fracture tendency. Fracture tendency that is shown enough on stress distribution of trigonal single lap joint and trigonal edged single lap joint occur the inside of adhesive.