• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.405-412
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 여러 가지 계면조건의 변화를 통해서 layering시 복합레진 층간의 결합에 oxygen inhibition layer (OIL)가 필수적인지를 고찰해보는 것이다. 가로 $\times$ 세로 $\times$ 두께가 16 $\times$ 28 $\times$ 2.5 mm인 알루미늄판에 지름 3.7 mm의 구멍을 형성하여 몰드를 제작하고 다음과 같이 복합레진 (Z-250, 3M ESPE)을 충전하여 광중합하였다. 1 군: 하층판에 복합레진을 충전하고 광중합 한 후, 상층판을 접합하고 레진을 충전하여 광중합을 하였다 (OIL를 남김). 2 군: 하층판에 복합레진을 충전하고 광중합 한 후 acetone에 적신 cotton으로 문질러서 OIL를 제거하고 상층판을 접합하여 복합레진을 충전하고 광중합을 하였다 (OIL를 제거). 3 군: 하층판에 복합레진을 충전하고 Mylar strip을 접합하여 공기와의 접촉을 차단한 후 광중합을 하였다. Mylar strip을 제거하고 상층판을 접합 후 복합레진을 충전하여 광중합을 하였다 (OIL형성을 억제). 4 군: 하층판에 복합레진을 충전하고 광중합 한 후 glycerin을 OIL 표면에 도포하고 다시 광중합하였다. 상층판을 접합하여 복합레진을 충전하고 광중합을 하였다 (OIL를 중합). 5군 (대조군): 하층판과 상층판의 경계에 복합레진층의 계면이 위치하지 않도록 복합레진을 bulk충전하였다 (계면형성 없이 bulk 충전한 복합레진). 24 시간 100% 습도에서 보관 후 상층판과 하층판 사이의 계면 전단결합강도를 측정하고 파절 양상을 관찰하였다. 계면을 통한 중합과정의 확산을 관찰하기 위하여 제조한 광개시제가 들어있지 않은 실험적 복합레진 (Exp_Com)을 몰드에 충전하고 상부에 flowable 복합 레진 (Aelite Flow) 또는 접착레진 (ScotchBond Multipurpose)을 접촉시킨 후 광조사하였다. 몰드내의 미중합된 Exp_Com을 acetone bath 에서 5 분 동안 제거한 후 몰드내에 다시 Aelite Flow를 충전하고 광중합을 시행하였다. 경화된 복합레진 시편의 단면을 관찰하여 Exp_Com 층의 두께를 측정하였다. OIL를 배제하거나 중합시킨 2-4군은 OIL이 존재하는 1 군과 통계적으로 유의한 결합강도의 차이를 보이지 않았으며, Mylar strip을 이용하여 OIL의 생성을 억제했던 3군과 glycerin을 도포하여 OIL를 중합시킨 4군은 계면을 생성하지 않은 대조군인 5 군과도 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 중합과정의 확산에 의해 중합개시제가 포함되지 않은 Exp_Com내에 중합된 층이 생겨난 것을 시각적으로 확인할 수 있었으며, Exp_Com의 중합층 두께는 flowable 레진의 경우 20.95 (0.90) um였고 접착레진의 경우 42.13 (2.09) 였다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.397-405
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• 2018

현재 한국 판벽화에 대한 연구는 극히 드물며 정확한 정의, 손상원인 등의 연구 또한 명확히 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서 판벽화 및 단청의 채색층 박리부위 고착을 위한 고착처리제의 내후성을 비교하였다. 시료는 육송 위 총 5종의 호분, 자황, 석간주, 뇌록, 삼청안료를 채색하고 아교, 우뭇가사리, Methyl cellulose, PVAc계열 고착제(Caparol binder) 총 4종의 고착제를 각각 농도 0.5%, 1.5%로 도포하여 비교하였다. 고착 보존처리 후 문화재에 발생할 수 있는 환경변화 요소인 온 습도, 자외선을 인위적으로 조사(照射)하였다. 조사 후 환경에 따른 물성 변화는 색차변화, 박리손상도 평가, 표면관찰을 통해 다각적으로 관찰하였다. 실험결과, 아교는 타 고착제들에 비해 모든 채색층이 안정적으로 고착되었으나 실외에 노출되어 있는 삼청에 사용할 시 황변이 우려되었다. 우뭇가사리는 아교와 마찬가지로 삼청은 자외선에 의한 영향을 받으나 이외에 급격한 온 습도 변화에는 타 고착제에 비해 고착력이 가장 우수했다. Methyl cellulose는 일정 이상 농도에서 광택에 유의하여야 하며 급격한 온 습도 변화에 비교적 강했으며 PVAc계열 고착제(Caparol binder)는 타 고착제들에 비해 고착성이 현저히 떨어졌다.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.289-299
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• 2002

The bond strength is one of the most important factor in establishing long-term success of esthetic restorative dentistry. So, various restorative materials have been introduced to improve the esthetic and physical properties. Ormocer (organically modified ceramic) was developed as a result of such efforts. This study was performed to compare the shear bond strength of ormocer based adhesive with that of existing dentin adhesive. In this study $Admira^{(R)}$ and $Admira^{(R)}$ bond of the ormocer system are grouped together for ADM, Single $Bond^{(R)}$ which is an one-bottle adhesive and Z-250TM which is hybrid composite resin of BIS-GMA system for SIN, and $Definite^{(R)}$ of ormocer and Etch & $Prime^{(R)}$ 3.0 which is a self etching priming/ bonding agent for ETC. The results of this study were as follows. : (1) In the comparison of shear bond strength according to different adhesive system, shear bond strength was increased in the order of ETC group, SIN group, ADM group. There was no significant difference between ADM group and SIN group. However, there was a significant level of difference between ADM and ETC groups as well as SIN and ETC groups( p<0.05). (2) Examination by a scanning electron microscope showed a well established hybrid layer and resin tag in both ADM group and SIN group, while ETC group showed a minimal formation of the hybrid layer when compared with ADM and SIN groups. From the above results, it may be reasonable to start the clinical application of ormocer system, and it is recommended that ormocer system should be used along with an ormocer based adhesive because ormocer system showed the lower shear bond strength when it used with other existing self etching priming/bonding agent. The self etching priming/bonding agent showed relatively low shear bond strength, and it is considered that the further study should be needed.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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• pp.179-180
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• 2002

In this study. the friction transition diagram based on the effect of oxide layer formation on contact surface between TiN coated steel ball and uncoated steel disk was constructed. From the diagram. it can be seen that as the contact load increases. the contact number of cycle at the beginning of oxide layer formation decreases linearly and as the coating thickness increases and the surface roughness of steel disk increases under same contact load. that increases. For the coated ball specimen, a AISI 52100 steel ball was used and AISI 1045 steel was used for the disk counter part.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.220-227
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• 2005

In this study, stress-displacement analytic solutions are obtained by a shear lag modeling method constructed for the spliced joint area with a splicing gap in the fiber metal laminate (FML). This gap can be empty or be filled with an adhesive material of elastic modulus $E_a$. Two splicing types are considered for spliced shear models, one for spliced in the center metal layer, the other for spliced in the outer metal layer. It is shown that from the viewpoint of the load transfer efficiency and the avoidability of disbond generation due to the shear and axial stresses at the interface between metal layer and composite layer of the gap-front in the spliced area, the center spliced type (k=2) is much preferable to the outer spliced type (k=1).

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제41회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.177-179
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to enhance an adhesion between substrate and Diamond-like Carbon (DLC) film. DLC has many outstanding properties such as low friction, high wear resistance and corrosion resistance. However, it is difficult to achieve enough adhesion because of weak bonding between DLC film and the substrate. For improvement adhesion, a layer between DLC film and the substrate was prepared by dual post plasma. DLC film was deposited on nitrided layer by linear ion source. The composed compound layer between substrate and DLC film was investigated by Glow Discharge Spectrometer (GDS) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The synthesized bonding structure of DLC film was analyzed using a micro raman spectrometer. Mechanical properties were measured by nano-indentation. In order to clarify the mechanism for improvement in adhesive strength, it was observed by scratch test.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2006

본 실험에서는 자가부식형 접착제와 콤포짓트 레진 사이의 산도의 차이를 완화시킬 수 있는 접착레진을 자가부식형 접착제 위에 추가적으로 도포할 경우, 상아질에 대한 접착력을 개선할 수 있는지를 연구하였다. 자가부식형 접착제로는 실험실에서 직접 제작한 실험용 자가부식형 접착제 (pH: 1.96)와 Adper Prompt (3M ESPE, VSA, pH: 1.0)를 사용하였으며, 중성의 접착레진으로 All-Bond 2의 D/E bonding resin (Bisco Inc., USA, pH: 6.9)을 사용하였다. 두 대조군에서는 두 가지 자가부식형 접착제를 각각 두번씩 도포하였으며, 두 실험군에서는 각 자가부식형 접착제를 한번 도포한 후 그 위에 D/E bonding resin을 추가 도포하였다. Z-250 하이브리드 복합레진을 쌓아올려 모레시계 형태의 시편을 제작하여 미세인장강도를 측정하고 t-test를 이용하여 비교하였다. 파절 양상은 입체현미경과 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 관찰하였다. D/E bonding resin을 추가 도포한 미세 인장접착강도는 유의하게 증가되었고, 접착층과 복합레진 또는 접착층과 상아질 사이의 파절을 보인 시편의 수는 감소하고, 접착층 내의 파절을 보인 시편의 수는 증가되었다. 따라서 자가부식형 접착제와 복합레진의 산도의 차이를 완화할 수 있는 중성의 접착레진을 추가 도포할 경우 미세인장접착강도를 증가시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.378-384
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• 2003

This study evaluated the influence of a desensitizer(MS coat) on microtensile bond strength of different adhesives:a three-step adhesive(All-Bond 2), a two-step adhesive(Single Bond), a one-step adhesive(One-up Bond F). Non-caries extracted human molars were used. Dentin surface was obtained by horizontal section on mid-portion of crown using a water-cooled low speed diamond saw. Teeth were randomly divided into 6 group. AMO(MS coat + All Bond), SMO(MS coat + Single Bond)- and OMO(MS coat + One-up Bond F)-dentin surface were treated with 17% EDTA before bonded adhesive. AMX-, SMX- and OMX-dentin surface were bonded with All-Bond 2, Single Bond and One-up Bond F, respectively. with no previous treatment with MS coat and 17% EDTA. About 1cm high resin composite($Z-250^{TM}$) were incrementally build-up on the treated surface. The specimens for the microtensile test were serially sectioned perpendicular to the adhesive layer to obtain $0.7{\times}0.7mm$ sticks. 30 sticks were prepared from each group. After that. tensile bond strength for each stick was measured with Microtensile Tester at a 1mm/min crosshead speed. Fractured dentin surfaces were observed under the SEM. The results were statistically analysed by using a One-way ANOVA and Tukey's test(p<0.05). Value in MPa were: $AMO-44.35{\pm}13.21;{\;}SMO-39.35{\pm}13.32;{\;}OMO-31.07{\pm}10.25;{\;}AMX-49.22{\pm}16.38;{\;}SMX-56.02{\pm}13.35;{\;}OMX-72.93{\pm}16.19$. Application of MS coat reduced microtensile bond strengths of both Single Bond and One-up Bond F, whereas microtensile bond strengths of All-Bond 2 were not affected significantly.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.44-53
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• 2014

This research were aimed at developing starches which have high preservability and high bonding strength from corn starch, modified cationic and oxidized corn starches, as compared to the fermented wheat starch. On the lining that attaching the base paper on the back of the work with paste, the coating weight was determined by the solid contents of the paste rather than the viscosity of paste. Adhesive strength and stiffness were also determined by the solid contents of the paste. Corn starch had lower solid contents, higher viscosity, and higher adhesive strength than other starches. In the iodine stain to the surface of peeled base paper off, paste deeply penetrated into the traditional Hanji than modern Hanji. And oxidized starch paste deeply penetrated into the paper layer than the cationic starch.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.1-6
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• 2004

We ensure a flat and regular basic surface by using part of joint waterproofing improved sheet method applying the upper slab of a concrete structure. We solve the problem of getting loose scale the general sheet by waterproofing of the sheet and improving adhesive strength of the basic concrete. Also, waterproofing sheet union to problem of joint have solved using of insertion type method so that, it improved a watertightness. It has improved in resist impact, resist abrasion and it is the effect of shortened construction period and cutting down on construction expenses. Here are the special quality and superiority of this waterproofing research. (1) Level material has the super adhesive strength so that it makes the basic surface without the gab of waterproofing sheet and waterproofing layer with the string adhesive strength. (2) We unite the sheet with the joining part between sheets by waterproofing sheet joint using of method. (3) There is the effect of shortened construction period and cutting down on construction expenses without waterproofing of protection.