• 한국조리학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.181-192
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• 2008

The objective for this study was to clarify the relationships between perceived value, customer satisfaction, switching intention, and loyalty for foodservice. A total of 258 questionnaires were completed. Structural equation model was used to measure the causal effect. Results of the study demonstrated that the confirmatory factor analysis result for the data also indicated good model fit. The unrestricted model yielded a significantly better fit to the data than the restricted model. The influences of perceived value on customer satisfaction, switching intention and loyalty were statistically significant. The influences of customer satisfaction on switching intention and loyalty were statistically significant. Moreover, customer satisfaction played a mediating role in the relationship between perceived value and switching intention. Customer satisfaction also played a mediating role in the relationship between perceived value and loyalty. The obvious implication is the need for further consideration of similar composite models. The possible moderating effects of such individual characteristics as risk aversion, involvement, and experience/expertise, or switching cost might be relevant pursuits in future research. Finally, this research illuminates the need for additional research that considers the effect of perceived value and satisfaction on customers' decision-making and corporate profits.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.681-688
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• 2016

본 논문은 IEC 61267에서 제시하는 RQA3, 5, 7, 9의 선질 조건과 임상검사 조건을 조합한 선질들을 사용하여 공간분해능과 선예도를 평가하고 선질들의 스펙트럼을 분석하고자 하였다. 실험방법으로 첫째, 부가필터와 SID에 따른 공간해상력 평가에 사용된 영상은 IEC 62220-1 에 제시된 edge method을 이용하여, 영상을 획득하였으며 Matlab 프로그램을 사용하여 영상에 대한 해상력 평가는 MTF 측정값 10%(0.1)에서, 선예도 평가는 MTF 측정값 50%(0.5)에서 평가하였다. 둘째, MCNPX 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 선질들의 입자플루언스율과 에너지대별 스펙트럼 분석을 하였다. 실험결과 부가필터 사용과 SID에 따른 영상품질평가에서는 RQA3 선질 조합조건에서 공간분해능과 선예도는 부가필터 미사용과 SID 100 cm에서 높게 나타났다. RQA5 선질 조합조건에서 공간분해능과 선예도는 부가필터를 사용하고 SID 100 cm에서 높게 나타났다. RQA7 선질 조합조건에서 공간분해능은 부가필터 미사용과 SID 150 cm에서 높게 나타났다. 선예도는 부가필터를 사용하고 SID 150 cm에서 높게 나타났다. RQA9 선질 조합조건에서는 공간분해능과 선예도는 부가필터 사용하고 SID 180 cm에서 높게 나타났다. 선질들의 스펙트럼 분석은 X선관의 재현성에 따른 오차, 검출기의 보정에 따른 오차 등 실험에서 발생하는 필연적인 오차를 줄여 가장 이상적인 조건을 제공하는 MCNPX 시뮬레이션을 통해 스펙트럼을 분석하였다. 결론적으로 다양한 선질들에 대한 공간분해능과 선예도 결과를 제시함으로써 임상에서 사용 중인 검출기의 평가에 있어 선질조건과 검사실 환경에 맞는 정량적인 평가방법을 제시할 수 있는 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2018

There are limits to check the lesion as inserting a breast implant patients. So the application of BSGI based on Nuclear Medicine examination has increased. In this study, therefore we confirmed the effect of the image applying to breast implants in Breast Specific Gamma Imaging. We utilized Dilon 6800 BSGI scanner and developed the phantom. The self-development phantom was a rectangular shape of $230{\times}190{\times}80mm$ size and had 5 spheres which consisted of diameters of 10, 13, 17, 22, 28 mm in central part. We injected $^{99m}TcO_4$ into the self-development phantom in the proportion of four to one and made each additional phantom filled with 0.9 % sodium chloride, silicon and paraffin. Each additional phantom was placed between detector and self-development phantom. Each image was acquired five times depending on the type and thickness of the additional phantom. Statistical analysis with SPSS ver.18 was applied. In the test of variation according to the thickness of all additional phantoms, as the phantoms which 0.9% sodium chloride, silicon and paraffin increased, the attenuation variation was higher(P<0.005). There was no significant difference in the attenuation variation and the quality of image for type of the additional phantom. Therefore, if the effect of the image applying to breast implants in Breast Specific Gamma Imaging is confirmed, the higher diagnostic value can be achieved.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.18-27
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• 2011

Management flexibility to adapt its future actions in response to altered future market conditions can expand the value of an investment opportunity by improving its upside potential without the change in the downside losses. Module manufacturers in solar industry continuously have to decide how much and when its production capacity should be expanded with regards to the demand in the global markets. Either over- or under-investment can cause sunk and/or opportunity costs to the module manufacturers. Option of exercising the additional investments only on favorable opportunities can increase total value of the investment. This paper analyzes the case which shows that the expansion of production capacity with more expandibility can have more value than the rigid plan of capacity expansion. The expansion option value is equivalent to KRW 38.286 billion, thus switching the negative NPV of the initial investment opportunity into the positive value. High volatility and the high growth in the cashflows as the major business features of the renewable energy provide condition where real options can play the crucial role in increasing the investment value as well as in determining the size and timing of capacity expansion in the course of capital budgeting process.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.293-303
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• 2009

본 논문은 북한산국립공원의 관광자원에 대한 소중한 가치보전에 관한 고찰을 통해 문제점과 개선방안에 대한 연구를 진행했다. 가치보전에 관한 고찰(考察)에서 국립공원 관리 실태에 대한 선진외국의 경험을 사례로 탐색했으며 이러한 탐색의 결과를 북한산국립공원에 접목하여 보다 발전된 형태의 보전관리를 통해 북한산국립공원이 가지고 있는 가치를 지속해 나가는데 초점을 맞추었다. 또한 현재 북한산국립공원의 현황을 탐색하여 문제점에 대한 개선방안을 제시했으며 이에 대한 실증조사에서 전문가와 일대일 면접을 통해 전문가의견을 도출해 냈다. 본 논문이 자연이 준 우리의 위대한 유산인 북한산 국립공원의 가치를 보전하는데 기여가 되기를 기대한다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.289-305
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• 2015

The dramatic growth of social networking sites (SNS) has created a myriad of privacy concerns. Our study focuses on how much monetary incentive SNS users are willing to accept in exchange for disclosing their SNS information by accepting friend requests. First, we focused on information privacy in SNS, and estimated the value of information privacy by using the contingent valuation method. Second, we attempted to estimate how SNS users' willingness to accept would change when demographic information and additional information vary. Privacy-sensitive SNS users have the following characteristics: higher education, less SNS experience, and higher security consciousness. On the contrary, those who make good use of SNS and use open-based SNS are less sensitive to privacy. In summary, privacy-sensitive SNS users are fearful or uneasy when they have insufficient control of SNS information. Considering 14 conditions on the value of information privacy on SNS, the mean value of SNS information per person is 173,957 won. If we apply this value to Facebook users, the total Facebook information value would be 1.91 trillion won, considering that there are 11 million users in Korea.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.510-519
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• 2021

One of the most pressing issues facing the dairy industry is drought. In areas where annual precipitation is low, irrigation for growing feed presents the greatest water-utilization challenge for dairy producers. Here, we investigated the effects of cultivar and harvest days after planting (DAP) on dry matter (DM) yield and nutritive value of teff (Eragrostis tef), a warm-season annual grass native to Ethiopia that is well adapted to drought conditions. Eighty pots were blocked by location in a greenhouse and randomly assigned to four teff cultivars (Tiffany, Moxie, Corvallis, and Dessie) and to five harvest times (40, 45, 50, 55, or 60 DAP). Cultivars had no effect on DM yield and nutritive value. As harvest time increased from 40 to 60 DAP, DM yield and ash-free neutral detergent fiber (aNDFom) concentrations increased, while crude protein (CP) concentrations and in vitro NDF digestibility decreased. To assess carryover effects of time of harvest on yield and nutritive value, two additional cuttings were taken from each pot. Increasing first-cutting harvest time decreased CP concentrations in the second cutting and reduced DM yields in the second and third cutting. Harvesting teff between 45 and 50 DAP best optimized forage yield and nutritive value in the first and subsequent cuttings.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.749-759
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• 2021

We investigate the relationship between ownership control disparity and future firm value in high-technology industries, and whether the effect of ownership control disparity on future firm value is differentiated when high-tech industry firms belong to chaebol groups. Using 11,848 firm-year observations of Korean firms listed on the stock market from 2006 to 2019, we employ univariate analysis and Heckman 2 stage analysis to test our hypotheses. We define high-technology industries as ICT industries based on the Korean Standard Industrial Classification. We measure future firm value using average Tobin's q for the next three years and ownership control disparity using the shareholding ratio of affiliated companies. Our univariate test results show that mean of Tobin's q is higher in ICT firms than non-ICT firms and firms largely owned by affiliates. In multivariate test, we find that the ICT firms with higher ownership control disparity are positively associated with future firm value. However, this association is lessened when firms belong to a chaebol group. Based on our findings, we suggest ownership control disparity has an additional positive effect on future firm in high-technology industries. The negative impact of chaebol groups on the association suggests the possibility of diversification discount in business group.

• 정보학연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.139-144
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• 1999

본 논문은 음성인식 시스템에서 정확도를 높이기 위해 후처리 단계에서 후보 단어들의 엔트로피 정보를 이용하였다. 기존의 우도비 검출방법은 음성 데이터에 따라 음성인식 시스템의 성능이 변하고 N개의 후보단어들의 우도값이 비슷하여 오인식 발생확률이 높았다. 그러나 본 눈문에서는 각 후보 단어들의 엔트로피 값보다 인식대상 단어 외의 단어들의 엔트로피 값이 상대적으로 낮은 후보를 거절하는 후처리 방법을 사용하여 음성 데이터에 독립적이면서도 변별력을 높인 정확한 음성인식 시스템을 얻을 수 있었다. 실험 결과 본 논문에서 제안하는 엔트로피에 의한 후처리 방법은 우도비에 의한 방법보다 인식 시스템의 성능을 false alarm이 20%일 때 최대 3.6% 향상시킬 수 있었다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1458-1463
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• 2003

This paper presents an improved identification algorithm of active magnetic bearing rotor systems considering sensor and actuator dynamics. An AMB rotor system has both real and complex poles so that it is very hard to identify them together. In previous research, a linear transformation through a fictitious proportional feedback was used in order to shift the real poles close to the imaginary axis. However, the identification result highly depends on the fictitious feedback gain, and it is not easy to identify the additional dynamics including sensor and actuators at the same time. First, this paper discusses the necessity and a selection criterion of the fictitious feedback gain. An appropriate feedback gain minimizes dominant SVD(Singular Value Decomposition) error through maximizing rank deficiency. Second, more improvement in the identification is achieved through separating the common additional dynamics in all elements of frequency response matrix. The feasibility of the proposed identification algorithm is proved with two theoretical AMB rotor models. Finally, the proposed scheme is compared with previous identification methods using experimental data, and a great improvement in model quality and large amount of time saving can be achieved with the proposed method.