• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive sensor control

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A Hybrid Adaptive Security Framework for IEEE 802.15.4-based Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Shon, Tae-Shik;Park, Yong-Suk
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.597-611
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    • 2009
  • With the advent of ubiquitous computing society, many advanced technologies have enabled wireless sensor networks which consist of small sensor nodes. However, the sensor nodes have limited computing resources such as small size memory, low battery life, short transmission range, and low computational capabilities. Thus, decreasing energy consumption is one of the most significant issues in wireless sensor networks. In addition, numerous applications for wireless sensor networks are recently spreading to various fields (health-care, surveillance, location tracking, unmanned monitoring, nuclear reactor control, crop harvesting control, u-city, building automation etc.). For many of them, supporting security functionalities is an indispensable feature. Especially in case wireless sensor networks should provide a sufficient variety of security functions, sensor nodes are required to have more powerful performance and more energy demanding features. In other words, simultaneously providing security features and saving energy faces a trade-off problem. This paper presents a novel energy-efficient security architecture in an IEEE 802.15.4-based wireless sensor network called the Hybrid Adaptive Security (HAS) framework in order to resolve the trade off issue between security and energy. Moreover, we present a performance analysis based on the experimental results and a real implementation model in order to verify the proposed approach.

Sampling time-based Adaptive Beacon Interval and Superframe Duration Control in IEEE 802.15.4 (IEEE 802.15.4에 있어서 샘플링 주기를 이용한 비콘 구간 및 슈퍼프레임 구간의 적응적 제어방법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ah;Jeon, Yeong-Ho;Park, Hong-Seong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1A
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the way that reduces power consumption of the IEEE 802.15.4-based sensor network. To reduce power consumption, we consider following two schemes; first scheme is the Adaptive Beacon Interval Control. The next is the Adaptive Superframe Duration Control. Our results show that these guarantee reducing power consumption in ns-2 simulator.

Speed and Current Sensor Fault Detection and Isolation Based on Adaptive Observers for IM Drives

  • Yu, Yong;Wang, Ziyuan;Xu, Dianguo;Zhou, Tao;Xu, Rong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.967-979
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    • 2014
  • This paper focuses on speed and current sensor fault detection and isolation (FDI) for induction motor (IM) drives. A new, accurate and high-efficiency FDI approach is proposed so that a system can continue operating with good performance even in the presence of speed sensor faults, current sensor faults or both. The proposed three paralleled adaptive observers are capable of current sensor fault detection and localization. By using observers, the rotor flux and rotor speed can be estimated which allows the system to run under the speed sensorless vector control mode when a speed sensor fault occurs. In order to detect speed sensor faults, a threshold-based scheme is proposed. To verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed FDI strategy, experiments are carried out under different conditions based on a dSPACE DS1104 induction motor drive platform.

A Study on the Static Levitation Control of Magnetic Bearing using Optical Fiber Displacement Sensors (광파이버 변위 센서를 적용한 자기베어링 정적 부상 제어 연구)

  • 강종규;신우철;홍준희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2003
  • Five expensive sensors are necessary to control a magnetic bearing system. The sensor price rate of magnetic bearing system is high. So it is necessary that cheap and good sensor is developed. The optical fiber displacement sensor is adaptive to satisfy this condition. We can design magnetically suspended spindle based on static characteristic of optical fiber displacement sensor developed. The controller can be designed by decoupled feedback PD. Therefore, it is simpler than any other controller comparatively.

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Active Vibration Control based on Simple Adaptive Control

  • Araki, Kazutoshi;Kohzawa, Ryuichi;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Kumon, Makoto;Iwai, Zenta
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.48.4-48
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    • 2002
  • 1) A method to realize active vibration control using SAC and acceleration type sensor is proposed from the viewpoint of practical application. 2) The use of acceleration type sensor makes it easy to satisfy ASPR condition in applying SAC system and to implement sensor in practical mechanical system. 3) Results were confirmed through numerical simulation of 1 DOF vibration system.

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Sensorless Control of PM Synchronous Motor Using Adaptive Observer (적응 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 제어)

  • 홍찬호;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 1997
  • A new approach to the position sensor elimination of PM synchronous motor drives is presented in this study. Using the position sensing characteristics of PMSM itself, the actual rotor position as well as the machine speed can be estimated by adaptive flux observer and used as the feedback signal for the vector controlled PMSM drive. The adaptive speed estimation is achieved by model reference adaptive technique. The adaptive laws are derived by the Popov's hyperstability theory and the positivity concept. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, computer simulations are carried out for the actual parameters of a PM synchronous motor and the results well demonstrate that the proposed scheme provides a good estimation value of the rotor speed without mechanical sensor. It is also shown that the actual rotor position as well as the machine speed can be achieved under the variation of the magnet flux linkage. Since the flux linkages are estimated by the adaptive flux observer and used for the identification of the rotor speed, robust estimation of the rotor speed can be performed.

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Single Channel Active Noise Control using Adaptive Model (적응모델을 이용한 단일채널 능동 소음제어)

  • Kim, Yeong-Dal;Lee, Min-Myeong;Jeong, Chang-Gyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.442-450
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    • 2000
  • Active noise control is an approach to noise reduction in which a secondary noise source that destructively interferes with the unwanted noise. In general, active noise control systems rely on multiple sensors to measure the unwanted noise field and the effect of the cancellation. This paper develops an approach that utilizes a single sensor. The noise field is modeled as a stochastic process, and a time-adaptive algorithm is used to adaptively estimate the parameters of the process. Based on these parameter estimates, a canceling signal is generated. Opppenheim model assumed that transfer function characteristics from the canceling source to the error sensor is only propagation delay. But this paper proposes a modified Oppenheim model by considering transfer characteristics of acoustic device and noise path. This transfer characteristics is adaptively cancelled by adaptive model. This is proved by computer simulation with artifically generated random noise and sine wave noise. The details of the proposed architecture, and theoretical simulation and experimental results of the noise cancellation system for three dimension enclosure are presented in the paper.

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An Implementation of Stabilizing Controller for 2-Axis Platform using Adaptive Fuzzy Control and DSP

  • Ryu, Gi-Seok;Kim, Jin-Kyu;Park, Jang-Ho;Kim, Dae-Young;Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.71.3-71
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    • 2001
  • Passive Stabilization method and active stabilization method are mainly used to comprise a control system of platform stabilizer. Passive Stabilization method has demerits because of size and weight except that control structure is simple while active stabilization method using sensors can reduce size and weight, it requires high sensor technique and control algorithm. In this paper, a stabilizing controller using adaptive fuzzy control technique and floating-point processor(DSP) is suggested.

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Adaptive Backstepping Controller Design for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Speed Observer (속도관측기를 활용한 영구자석동기전동기의 적응 백스테핑 제어기 설계)

  • 현근호;양해원
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2003
  • A nonlinear speed controller for a surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on a newly developed adaptive backstepping approach is presented To compensate parameter uncertainties and load torque disturbance, a nonlinear adaptive backstepping control law and adaptive law are derived systematically through virtual control input and suitable Lyapunov function. Also, speed observer without using costly speed sensor is presented. Simulation results show that the proposed controller can observe the speed and track the reference speed signal generated by a reference model.

Design of an Adaptive High-Gain Observer for Speed-Sensorless Control of Motor (전동기 센서리스제어를 위한 적응 고이득 관측기 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Hun;Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Nam, Moon-Hyun;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2003
  • In this paper describes a design of Adaptive high gain observer. The gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and adaptive high gain observer that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. In order to verify the performance of the Adaptive high gain observer which is proposed in this paper, it is compared estimate performance of High-gain Observer and Adaptive High Gain Observer with the computer simulation. Effectiveness of the proposed high gain observer is proved from the simulation to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with Adaptive high gain observer in the speed control of DC servo motor.

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