• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive observer

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Control of AC Servo Motor Using Adaptive Fuzzy High Gain Observer (적응 퍼지 고이득 관측기를 이용한 교류 서보 전동기 제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Yun, Kwang-Ho;Ko, Bong-Woon;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with speed control of AC servo motor using a Adaptive fuzzy high gain observer. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and adaptive high gain observer that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. In order to verify the performance of the Adaptive fuzzy high gain observer which is proposed in this paper, it is compared estimate performance of High-gain Observer and Adaptive High Gain Observer with the computer simulation. Effectiveness of the proposed high gain observer is proved from the experiment to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with Adaptive fuzzy high gain observer in the speed control of AC servo motor.

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Design of a Adaptive High-Gain Observer for Speed-Sensorless Control of DC Servo Motor (센서없는 직류서보전동기의 속도 제어를 위한 적응 고이득 관측기 설계)

  • 김상훈;김낙교
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a Adaptive high gain obserber. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and adaptive high gain observer that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. In order to verify the performance of the Adaptive high gain observer which is proposed in this paper, it is compared estimate performance of High-gain Observer and Adaptive High Gain Observer with the computer simulation. Effectiveness of the proposed high gain observer is proved from the experiment to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with Adaptive high gain observer in the speed control of DC servo motor.

Design of an Adaptive High-Gain Observer for Speed-Sensorless Control of Motor (전동기 센서리스제어를 위한 적응 고이득 관측기 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Hun;Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Nam, Moon-Hyun;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2003
  • In this paper describes a design of Adaptive high gain observer. The gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and adaptive high gain observer that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. In order to verify the performance of the Adaptive high gain observer which is proposed in this paper, it is compared estimate performance of High-gain Observer and Adaptive High Gain Observer with the computer simulation. Effectiveness of the proposed high gain observer is proved from the simulation to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with Adaptive high gain observer in the speed control of DC servo motor.

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Adaptive Observer Design for Nonlinear Systems Using Generalized Nonlinear Observer Canonical Form

  • Jo, Nam-Hoon;Son, Young-Ik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1150-1158
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present an adaptive observer for nonlinear systems that include unknown constant parameters and are not necessarily observable. Sufficient conditions are given for a nonlinear system to be transformed by state-space change of coordinates into an adaptive observer canonical form. Once a nonlinear system is transformed into the proposed adaptive observer canonical form, an adaptive observer can be designed under the assumption that a certain system is strictly positive real. An illustrative example is included to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

A new scheme for discrete implicit adaptive observer and controller (이산형 적응관측자 및 제어기의 새로운 구성)

  • 고명삼;허욱열
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.822-831
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    • 1981
  • Many different schemes of the adaptive observer and controller have been developed for both continuous and discrete systems. In this paper we have presented a new scheme of the reduced order adaptive observer for the single input discrete linear time invariant plant. The output equation of the plant, is transformed into the bilinear form in terms of system parameters and the states of the state variable filters. Using the plant output equation the discrete implicit adaptive observer based on the similar philosophy to Nuyan and Carroll is derived and the parameter adaptation algorithm is derived based on the exponentially weighted least square method. The adaptive model following control system is also constructed according to the proposed observer scheme. The proposed observer and controller are rather than simple structure and have a fast adaptive algorithm, so it may be expected that the scheme is suitable to the practical application of control system design. The effectiveness of the algorithm and structure is illustrated by the computer simulation of a third order system. The simulation results show that the convergence speed is proportinal to the increasing of weighting factor alpha, and that the full order and reduced order observer have similar convergence characteristics.

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Observer-Based Adaptive Guidance Law Considering Target Uncertainties and Control Loop Dynamics (목표물의 불확실성과 제어루프 특성을 고려한 추정기 기반 적응 유도기법)

  • 최진영;좌동경
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.680-688
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an observer-based method for adaptive nonlinear guidance. Previously, adaptive nonlinear guidance law is proposed considering target maneuver and control loop dynamics. However, several information of this guidance law is not available, and therefore needs to be estimated for more practical application. Accordingly, considering the unavailable information as bounded time-varying uncertainties, an integrated guidance and control model is re-formulated in normal form with respect to available states including target uncertainties and control loop dynamics. Then, a nonlinear observer is designed based on the integrated guidance and control model. Finally, using the estimates for states and uncertainties, an observer-based adaptive guidance law is proposed to guarantee the desired interception performance against maneuvering target. The proposed approach can be effectively used against target maneuver and the limited performance of control loop. The stability analyses and simulations of the proposed observer and guidance law are included to demonstrate the practical application of our scheme.

Gain Design of an Adaptive Full-order Observer Using a Pole Placement Technique for Speed Sensorless Induction Motor Drives

  • Yoo, Anno;Han, Sang-Heon;Son, Young Ik;Yoon, Young-Doo;Hong, Chanook
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1346-1354
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a design guideline for the feedback gain of the adaptive full-order observer in the speed sensorless control of induction machines. The performance of the adaptive full-order observer is dependent on its feedback gain. This paper presents a pole placement method for the observer feedback gain design to improve the estimation performance of the speed adaptive observer. In the proposed method, the observer poles can be chosen independently of the induction motor poles. Instead, they can be positioned according to the operating speed. An analysis and experimental results obtained with the proposed method reveals better performances under general operating conditions.

Speed and Position Sensorless Control of SPMSM with Adaptive Observer (적응 관측기에 의한 SPMSM의 속도 및 위치 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Hong-Gyun;Lee, Jung-Chul;Cha, Young-Doo;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • This paper is proposed the speed and position sensorless control of surface permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) with adaptive fuzzy and observer. A adaptive fuzzy controller is applied for speed control of SPMSM drive. A adaptive state observer is used for the mechanical state estimation of the motor. The observer was developed based on nonlinear model of SPMSM, that employs a d - q rotating reference frame attached to the rotor. A adaptive observer is implemented to compute the speed and position feedback signal. The validity of the proposed sensorless scheme is confirmed by various response characteristics.

Enhancement of the Speed Response of PMSM Sensorless Control Using A New Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer (새로운 적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 PMSM 센서리스 속도 응답특성 향상)

  • Kim, Hong-Ryel;Son, Ju-Beom;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an adaptive sliding mode observer (SMO), which adds the estimation function of the stator resistance to a new sliding mode observer for the robust sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with variable parameters. To reduce the chattering problem commonly found in the conventional sliding mode observer where the low-pass filter and additional position compensation of the rotor are used, the sigmoid function is used for the control of a switching function in this research. With the estimation of the stator resistance, the proposed observer can improve the control performance by reducing the estimation error of the motor's speed. Note that the stator resistance is varying with the ambient temperature and becomes an error source for the sensorless control of PMSM. The new sliding mode observer has better efficiency than the conventional adaptive sliding mode observer by reducing the time consuming integral calculations. The stability of the proposed adaptive sliding mode observer is verified by the Lyapunov function in determining the observer gains, and the effectiveness of the observer is demonstrated by simulations and experiments.

Adaptive Observer Design for Multi-Output Unobservable Nonlinear Systems (다중출력 관측불가능 비선형 시스템의 적응관측기 설계기법)

  • Jo Nam-Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present an adaptive observer for multi-output nonlinear systems that include unknown constant parameters and are not necessarily observable. Based on generalized nonlinear observer canonical form, new adaptive observer canonical form is proposed. Sufficient conditions are given for a nonlinear system to be transformed into the proposed adaptive observer canonical form. The existence of the proposed adaptive observer is given in terms of Lyapunov-like condition and SPR condition. An illustrative example is presented to show the design procedure of the proposed method.