• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive notch filter

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A Study on the Elimination of 60Hz Powerline Inteirference for the Automated Diagnosis of Electrocsrdiogram (심전도 자동진단을 위한 60Hz 전원잡음 제거 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kweon, Hyukje;Jeong, Keesam;Lee, Myoungho
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1996
  • Diverse digital filters have been designed previously to eliminate powerline(AC) interference in the electrocardiouam. This paper describes filtering methods which have been developed recursive notch, adaptive, IEF(Incremental Estimation Filter) and proposes a new AIEF(Advanced Incremental Estimation Filter) method. The performances of these filters are compared on artificial signals as well as actual ECG signals with the aid of validated CSE(Common Standards for Quantitative Electrocardiowaphy). AC interference in this database is shown to exhibit two qualities especially relevant to filter design : considerable deviations from a nominal 60Hz frequency and substantial noise at higher harmonics.

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Performance Analysis of Co-Existence of DS-CDMA and TDMA System by Using Complex Multirate Filter Bank in Land Mobile Channel (육상 이동통신 채널에서 복소 다중비율 필터뱅크를 채용한 DS-CDMA/TDMA 공존 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 우병훈;강희조
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed a complex multirate filter bank(CMRFB) based adaptive notch filtering technique to solve the co-existence narrowband interference problem of DS-CDMA and TDMA systems. We have discussed error performance of co-existence of DS-CDMA and TDMA system by using complex multirate filter bank in land mobile channel and computer simulation results show that the proposed scheme can eliminate the narrowband interference(TDMA signals) effectively.

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Adaptive Lattice Step-Size Algorithm for Narrowband Interference Suppression in DS/CDMA Systems

  • Benjangkaprasert, Chawalit;Teerasakworakun, Sirirat;Jorphochaudom, Sarinporn;Janchitrapongvej, Kanok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2087-2089
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    • 2003
  • The presence of narrowband interference (NBI) in Direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems is an inevitable problem when the interference is strong enough. The improvement in the system performance employs by adaptive narrowband interference suppression techniques. Basically there have been two types of method for narrowband interference suppression estimator/subtracter approaches and transform domain approaches. In this paper the focus is on the type of estimator/subtracter approaches. However, the binary direct sequence (DS) signal, that acts as noise in the prediction process is highly non-Gaussian. The case of a Gaussian interferer with known in an autoregressive (AR) signal or a digital signal and also in a sinusoidal signal (Tone) that included in is paper. The proposed NBI suppression is presence in an adaptive IIR notch filter for lattice structure and more powerful by using a variable step-size algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly increase the convergence rate and improved system performance when compare with adaptive least mean square algorithm (LMS).

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Performance Improvement of Frequence Sharing of DS-CDMA/TDMA System (DS-CDMA/TDMA 주파수 공유 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • 백승선;강희조
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.639-644
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    • 2001
  • Sequence Code Division Multiple Access) and TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access) system. In this system, the narrowband TDMA signals can cause intolerant interferences to CDMA signals. In this paper, DS-CDMA/TDMA frequency sharing system have been analyzed in AWGN(Additive white Gaussian Noise), MAI (Multi Access Interference) and NI(Narrowband Interference) environment. Also, performance improvement has been obtained by adopting an adaptive notch filtering scheme using complex filter bank and CCI canceller.

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Runout Control of a Magnetically Suspended High Speed Spindle Using Adaptive Feedforward Method (적응 Feedforward를 이용한 자기베어링 고속 주축계의 전기적 런아웃 제어)

  • 노승국;경진호;박종권
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the feedforward control with least mean square (LMS) adaptive algorithm is proposed and examined to reduce rotating error by runout of an active magnetic bearing system. Using eddy-current type gap sensor fur control, the electrical runout caused by non-uniform material properties of sensor target produces rotational error amplified in feedback control loop, so this runout should be eliminated to increase rotating accuracy. The adaptive feedforward controller is designed and examined its tracking and stability performances numerically with established frequency response function. The tested grinding spindle system is manufactured with a 5.5 ㎾ internal motor and 5-axis active magnetic bearing system including 5 eddy current gap sensors which have approximately 15 ~ 30 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of electrical runout. According to the experimental analysis, the error signal in radial bearings is reduced to less than 5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ when it is rotating up to 50,000 rpm due to applying the feedforward control for first order harmonic frequency, and vibration of the spindle base is also reduced about same frequency.

Runout Control of a Magnetically Suspended High Speed Spindle Using Adaptive Feedforward Method

  • Ro Seung-Kook;Kyung Jin-Ho;Park Jong-Kwon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the feedforward control with least mean square (LMS) adaptive algorithm is proposed and examined to reduce rotating error by runout of an active magnetic bearing system. Using eddy-current type gap sensors for control, the electrical runout caused by non-uniform material properties of sensor target produces rotational error amplified in feedback control loop, so this runout should be eliminated to increase rotating accuracy. The adaptive feedforward controller is designed and examined its tracking performances and stability numerically with established frequency response function. The designed feedforward controller was applied to a grinding spindle system which is manufactured with a 5.5 kW internal motor and 5-axis active magnetic bearing system including 5 eddy current gap sensors which have approximately 15∼30㎛ of electrical runout. According to the experimental results, the error signal in radial bearings is reduced to less than 5 ,Urn when it is rotating up to 50,000 rpm due to applying the feedforward control for first order harmonic frequency, and corresponding vibration of the spindle is also removed.

Source signal separation by blind processing for a microphone array system (마이크로폰 어레이 시스템을 사용한 브라인드 처리에 의한 음원분리)

  • ;Usagawa Tsuyoshi;Masanao Ebata
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 음원에 관한 정보가 미지의 상황에서 마이크로폰 어레이를 사용하여 두 음원신호를 분리하는 ,시스템을 제안한다 이 시스템은 두 단계로 구성되어 있으며, 첫 번째 단계에서는 파워가 큰 제 1음원의 DOA(Direction Of Arrival)를 추정하고, AMUSE(Algorithm for Multiple Unknown Signals Extraction)법을 사용한 Blind Deconvolution에 의해 음원신호의 분리를 행한다 두 번째 단계에서는 파워가 낮은 제 2음원의 강조신호를 사용하여 DSA(Delay and Sum Array)법에 의해 제 2음원의 DOA를 추정하고,AMUSE법의 출력신호와 두 음원의 DOA를 이용하여 ANF(Adaptive Notch Filter)를 구성하고, 두 음원신호의 재 분리를 행한다. 그리고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 방법의 유효성을 검토한 결과 두 음원 신호가 분리 가능한 것이 확인되었다.

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Digital Controller Design of a Magnetic Bearing System for High Speed Milling Spindle (고속 밀링 주축용 자기베어링 시스템의 디지털 제어기 설계)

  • 노승국;경진호;박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2004
  • The demand of high speed machining is increasing because the high speed cutting providers high efficiency of process, short process time, improved metal removal capacity and better surface finish. Active magnetic bearings allow much high surface speed than conventional ball bearings and therefore greatly suitable for high speed cutting. The automatic control concept of magnetic bearing system provides ability of intelligent control of spindle system to increase accuracy and flexibility by means of adaptive vibration control. This paper describes a design and development of a milling spindle system which includes built-in motor with power 5.5㎾ and maximum speed 70,000rpm, HSK-32C tool holer and active magnetic bearing system. Magnetic actuators are designed for satisfying static load condition. The Performances of manufactured spindle system was examined for its static and dynamic stiffness, load capacity, and rotational accuracy. This spindle was run up to 70,000 rpm stably, which is 3.5 million DmN.

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Seaway Signal Processing using Modified RMXMS algorithm (개선한 RMXMS 알고리즘을 이용한 해파 신호 처리)

  • Lee, Seok-Pil;Kim, Youn-Ho;Youn, Hyoung-Sig;Park, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, for tracking and filtering seaway information which act as a control disturbance the adaptive notch filter which removes disturbance with fast convergence and stability without changing the value of gain parameter $\mu$ when statistical property of input signal varies rapidly is designed by improving conventional RMXMS(Recursive Maximum Mean Square) algorithm. Besides, in consideration of measurement noise of sensors in underwater vehicle, the system which removes the noise and the disturbance is suggested.

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Efficient Acoustic Echo Cancellation System for Distant-Talking Automatic Speech Recognition (원거리 음성 인식을 위한 효율적인 에코제거 시스템)

  • Kim, Ki-Beom;Kim, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Woo-Jung;Kwon, Min-Seok;Ko, Byeong-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는, 원거리 음성인식을 위한 서브밴드 필터링 기반의 빠르고 효율적인 에코제거 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 에코제거 시스템은 우선 채널간 유사도 (correlation) 가 높을 경우 적응필터가 오작동하는 것을 방지하기 위해 spatial decorrelation 을 적용하게 된다. 그리고 tree 형태를 가지는 IIR filterbank 기반의 subband 구조를 채택함으로써, 적은 차수로도 효과적인 analysis, synthesis 필터링을 수행할 수 있도록 한다. 이 과정에서 불가피하게 발생하는 서브 밴드간 spectral aliasing은 notch filter를 적용해 해결할 수 있다. 또한 적응 필터로는 improved proportionate normalized least-mean-square (IP-NLMS) 알고리즘을 사용해 수렴속도 및 에코제거 성능에서 우수함을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 decision-directed estimation 기반의 residual echo suppressor를 적용해 잔여 에코를 제거하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 각 단계를 구성하게 된 이론적인 배경을 소개하고, 실제 에코가 존재하는 환경에서 ERLE, 원거리 음성 인식률, computational complexity를 통해 제안하는 에코제거 시스템의 효과를 입증하도록 한다.

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