• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive model

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Modeling and Simulation of Efficient Load Balancing Algorithm on Distributed OCSP (분산 OCSP에서의 효율적인 로드 밸런싱 기법에 관한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi Ji-Hye;Cho Tae Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2004
  • The distributed OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol), composed of multiple responders, is a model that enhances the utilization of each responder and reduces the response time. In a multi-user distributed environment, load balancing mechanism must be developed for the improvement of the performance of the whole system. Conservative load balancing algorithms often ignore the communication cost of gathering the information of responders. As the number of request is increased, however, fail to consider the communication cost may cause serious problems since the communication time is too large to disregard. We propose an adaptive load balancing algorithm and evaluate the effectiveness by performing modeling and simulation. The principal advantage of new algorithm is in their simplicity: there is no need to maintain and process system state information. We evaluated the quality of load balancing achieved by the new algorithm by comparing the queue size of responders and analyzing the utilization of these responders. The simulation results show how efficiently load balancing is done with the new algorithm.

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A $160{\times}120$ Light-Adaptive CMOS Vision Chip for Edge Detection Based on a Retinal Structure Using a Saturating Resistive Network

  • Kong, Jae-Sung;Kim, Sang-Heon;Sung, Dong-Kyu;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2007
  • We designed and fabricated a vision chip for edge detection with a $160{\times}120$ pixel array by using 0.35 ${\mu}m$ standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. The designed vision chip is based on a retinal structure with a resistive network to improve the speed of operation. To improve the quality of final edge images, we applied a saturating resistive circuit to the resistive network. The light-adaptation mechanism of the edge detection circuit was quantitatively analyzed using a simple model of the saturating resistive element. To verify improvement, we compared the simulation results of the proposed circuit to the results of previous circuits.

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Improvement in Image Classification by GRF-based Anisotropic Diffusion Restoration (GRF기반이방성 분산 복원에 의한 분류 결과 향상)

  • 이상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2004
  • This study proposed an anisotropic diffusion restoration fer image classification. The anisotropic diffusion restoration uses a probabilistic model based on Markov random field, which represents geographical connectedness existing in many remotely sensed images, and restores them through an iterative diffusion processing. In every iteration, the bonding-strength coefficient associated with the spatial connectedness is adaptively estimated as a function of brightness gradient. This study made experiments on the satellite images remotely sensed on the Korean peninsula. The experimental results show that the proposed approach is also very effective on image classification in remote sensing.

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Design of Self Tuning Type Servo Controller for Systems with Known Dusturbance (기지 외란을 가진 시스템의 자기동조형 서보 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Bong;Ahn, Hwi-Ung;Yeu, Tae-Kyoung;Suh, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 2000
  • A robust control algorithm under disturbance and reference change is developed using a self tuning control method incorporting of the well known internal model principle and the annihilator polynomical. The types of disturbance and reference signal are assumed to be given as known difference polynomials. The algorithm is shown for a minimum phase system with parameters of unknown parameters.

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Preliminary Simulation on Spaceborne Sparse Array Millimeter Wave Radar for GMTI

  • Kang, Xueyan;Zhang, Yunhua
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2010
  • Spaceborne sparse array radar for ground moving targets indication (GMTI) has outstanding advantage over full array radar for constructing ultra-large aperture. Rapid development of millimeter wave (MMW) technology make it possible for realizing MMW GMTI radar, which is much more sensitive to slow moving ground target. The paper presented the system model of a multi-carrier frequency sparse array MMW radar as well as preliminary simulation results, which showed future application of the system is very promising.

Context Aware System based on Bayesian Network driven Context Reasoning and Ontology Context Modeling

  • Ko, Kwang-Eun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2008
  • Uncertainty of result of context awareness always exists in any context-awareness computing. This falling-off in accuracy of context awareness result is mostly caused by the imperfectness and incompleteness of sensed data, because of this reasons, we must improve the accuracy of context awareness. In this article, we propose a novel approach to model the uncertain context by using ontology and context reasoning method based on Bayesian Network. Our context aware processing is divided into two parts; context modeling and context reasoning. The context modeling is based on ontology for facilitating knowledge reuse and sharing. The ontology facilitates the share and reuse of information over similar domains of not only the logical knowledge but also the uncertain knowledge. Also the ontology can be used to structure learning for Bayesian network. The context reasoning is based on Bayesian Networks for probabilistic inference to solve the uncertain reasoning in context-aware processing problem in a flexible and adaptive situation.

Video Rate Control Using Activity Based Rate Prediction

  • Park, Hyung-Shin;Jung, You-Young;Kim, Young-Ro;Ko, Sung-Jea
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an efficient rate control algorithm based on rate prediction is proposed for maintaining a smooth buffer variation and a small buffer size. The proposed method adjusts the quantization scaling factor by using the predicted bit-rate to meet the target bit budget exactly. Experimental result show that the proposed prediction-based rate control scheme can regulate the bit-rate across scene changes more effectively and achieve better PSNR performance than existing rate control mechanisms such as the MPEG-2 Test Model 5 (TM5) and the Adaptive Scene Analysis (ASA).

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A Study of Radio Signal Tracking using Error Back Propagation (오차 역전파 알고리즘을 이용한 전파신호 추적 연구)

  • 김홍기;김현빈;신욱현;이원돈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2001
  • Radio signal tracking has been developed especially in military as well as in other industries. It is necessary that an adaptive system trace the signal varying its PRI and frequency. In this paper we proposed a system to adapt various PRI and frequency using a neural network model named Error Back Propagation. Fist we prepared learning data by separating signal into time intervals and did some experiments with the teaming data. We found that the system had good effectiveness in tracing varying PRI and frequency signals.

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Learning of Fuzzy Membership Function by Novel Fuzzy-Neural Networks (새로운 퍼지-신경망을 이용한 퍼지소속함수의 학습)

  • 추연규;탁한호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1998
  • Recently , there have been considerable researches about the fusion of fuzzy logic and neural networks. The propose of thise researches is to combine the advantages of both. After the function of approximation using GMDP (Generalized Multi-Denderite Product)neural network for defuzzification operation of fuzzy controller, a new fuzzy-neural network is proposed. Fuzzy membership function of the proposed fuzzy-neural network can be adjusted by learning in order to be adaptive to the variations of a parameter or the external environment. To show the applicability of the proposed fuzzy-nerual network, the proposed model is applied to a speed control o fDC sevo motor. By the hardware implementation, we obtained the desriable results.

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EMG Pattern Recognition based on Evidence Accumulation for Prosthesis Control

  • Lee, Seok-Pil;Park, Sand-Hui
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1997
  • We present a method of electromyographic(EMG) pattern recognition to identify motion commands for the control of a prosthetic arm by evidence accumulation with multiple parameters. Integral absolute value, variance, autoregressive(AR) model coefficients, linear cepstrum coefficients, and adaptive cepstrum vector are extracted as feature parameters from several time segments of the EMG signals. Pattern recognition is carried out through the evidence accumulation procedure using the distances measured with reference parameters. A fuzzy mapping function is designed to transform the distances for the application of the evidence accumulation method. Results are presented to support the feasibility of the suggested approach for EMG pattern recognition.

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