• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive filter algorithm

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A study on Adaptive Image Preprocessing Filter using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 영상의 적응형 전처리 필터 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Ji-Hun;Lee, Seung-Young;Lee, Chong-Ho;Rhee, Phill-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2693-2695
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present an adaptive image filter using genetic algorithm. The filter is robust to the characteristic variance of image and noise, by evolving the parameter and combination of image preprocessors properly. And we have adopted adaptive mutation strategy, which use different mutation rate for specific region of chromosome. The filter is implemented on FPGA board and controlled by host PC.

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Convergence Analysis of Multiple Constrained Subband Affine Projection Algorithm (다중제한조건을 갖는 부밴드 AP 알고리즘의 수렴해석)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Sohn, Sang-Wook;Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.474-476
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    • 2009
  • In the radio communication, such as echo cancellation and channel equalization, adaptive filtering is very practical. Its convergence behavior that is used for updating the weights depends on the correlation of the input signal and length of adaptive filter. Highly correlated input and long length of adaptive filter deteriorate the convergence behavior. To solve this problem, recently, subband affine projection algorithm which pre-whiten the correlation of the input and update the weights in subband structure has been presented. This paper presents convergence analysis method of multiple constrained subband affine projection algorithm.

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A Study on Adaptive Filter Bank using Neural Networks in Time Domain (신경망을 이용한 적응 다중 대역 필터 설계)

  • 이건기;이주원;김광열;방만식;이병로;김영일
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.673-677
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we propose the new filter bank that is adaptive filter bank using neural networks in time domain. Also, we proposed a new filter neuron as neuron with filter window, the structure and algorithm for filter banks. The performance of neural filter banks is shown from two examples. It show characteristics the simple structure and higher speed processing than traditional methods (filter banks in frequency domain, etc.). In many applications, the proposed method will provide the high performance to features detection of signals in time domain.

STABLE ADAPTIVE IIR FILTERS FOR ACTIVE NOISE CONTROL (능동 소음제어를 위한 안정한 적응 IIR 필터)

  • Hong, Sun-Chul;Yang, Dong-Sung;Nam, Ill-Ryong;Nam, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3118-3120
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    • 2000
  • In this paper. a stable IIR adaptive filter for active noise control is proposed. The IIR filter structure is more effective when acoustic feedback exists, in which case an order of a FIR filter must be very large if some of the poles of the ideal control filter are near the unit circle. But the IIR filter may have stability problems especially when the adaptive algorithm is not converged. A stabilizing procedure for IIR adaptive filter is presented in this paper, and computer simulation is performed to show the effectiveness of proposed schemes.

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Improved Convergency Characteristics of the Hyperstable Adaptive Recursive Filter (초안정성 적응 순환 필터의 수검성 개선)

  • Shin, Yoon-Ki
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1997
  • Fixed systems are limited in their performances to achieve the more complicated and higher level operations. Accordingly adaptive system, which adjusts itself in accorance with the time-varying environments, has been introduced to camouflarge the defficiency of fixed systems in varying environment, and adaptive filter is the outstanding fields in adaptive system. Adaptive recursive filter is far more efficient in that it can perform the signal processing with relatively lower filter order, but there remains severe problem in stability(convergency). On the basis of hyperstability introduced by V.M. Popov, a hyperstable new adaptive recursive filter is introduced which is theoretically guaranteed in stability. In this paper a more stable algorithm for adaptive recursive filter is devised.

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Integration Algorithm of GPS/SDINS/ST for a Space Navigation (우주항법을 위한 GPS/SDINS/ST 결합 알고리듬)

  • Yi, Chang-Yong;Cho, Kyeum-Rae;Lee, Dae-Woo;Cho, Yun-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • A GPS/SDINS/ST(Star Tracker) integrated sensor algorithm is more robust than the GPS/SDINS and the ST/SDINS systems on exploration of other planets. Most of the advanced studies shown that GPS/SDINS/ST integrated sensor with centralized Kalman filter was more accurate than those 2 integrated systems. The system, however, consist of a single filter, it is vulnerable to defects on failed data. To improve the problem, we work out a study using federated Kalman filter(No-Reset mode) and centralized Kalman filter with adaptive measurement fusion which known as robustness on fault. The simulation results show that the debasing influences are reduced and the computation is enable at least 100Hz. Further researches that the initial calibration in accordance with observability and applying the exploration trajectory are needed.

Design of Two Stage Amative Filters for Real time QRS Detection (실시간 ECG 분석을 위한 QRS 검출에 관한 연구 -2단 적응필터을 이용한-)

  • 이순혁;윤형로
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1995
  • This paper is a study on the design of adptive filter for QRS complex detection. We propose a simple adaptive algorithm to increase capability of noise cancelation in QRS complex detection with two stage adaptive filter. At the first stage, background noise is removed and at the next stage, only spectrum of QRS complex components is passed. Two adaptive filters can afford to keep track of the changes of both noise and QRS complex. Each adaptive filter consists of prediction error filter and FIR filter. The impulse response of FIR filter uses coefficients of prediction error filter. The detection rates for 105 and 108 of MIT/BIH data base were 99.3% and 97.4% respectively.

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Adoptive IIR Fillers for Active Noise Control (능동소음제어를 위한 적용 IIR 필터)

  • 남현도
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2002
  • The adaptive m filters is more effective than m filters when acoustic feedback exists, in which cause an order of a FIR filter must be very large if some of poles of the ideal control filter are near the unit circle. But the IIR filters may have stability problems especially when the adaptive algorithm is not converged. In this paper, a stabilizing procedure for adaptive IIR filters is proposed. In the beginning of the ANC system, it improve a stability by pulling the poles of the IIR filter to the center of the unit circle, and it returns the poles to their original positions after the filter converge. Computer simulations and experiments are performed to show the effectiveness of proposed schemes.

Flexible Multimedia Streaming Based on the Adaptive Chunk Algorithm (적응 청크 알고리즘 기반 멀티미디어 스트리밍 알고리즘)

  • Kim Dong-Hwan;Kim Jung-Keun;Chang Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.324-326
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    • 2005
  • An adaptive Chunk algorithm is newly devised and a collaborative streaming is designed for high quality multimedia streaming service under time varying traffic conditions. An LMS based prediction filter is used to compensate the effect of time varying background traffic of the WAN. The underflow is generated for the $20\~28\%$ of the data stored in the central server by applying the FARIMA(Fractional Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) traffic modeling method. The proposed algorithm is tested with the MPEG-2 video files and compensates $71\~85\%$ of central stream underflow.