• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive classification

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of Incomplete Fingerprint Classification using an Adaptive Core Block Based on Markov Models (마코프 모델 기반 적응적 중심블록을 이용한 불완전한 지문의 분류 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hye-Wuk;Lee, Jee-Hyong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1005-1010
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    • 2012
  • We propose a novel approach to classify fingerprints using the extracted adaptive core block for improving classification performance of incomplete fingerprints in this paper. We compute representative directions from fingerprint images by the block unit and learn horizontal and vertical Markov models by deciding the center position of a fingerprint image based on the expert knowledge. The center block of a test image is the block has the highest probability after comparing the Markov model with $11{\times}11$ blocks. The proposed approach can effectively classify incomplete fingerprints using the optimal center block.

Using Artificial Neural Networks to detect Variance Change Point for Data Separation

  • Han Young-Chul;Oh Kyong-Joo;Kim Tae-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1214-1220
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    • 2006
  • In this article, it will be shown that a nonparametric and data-adaptive approach to the variance change point (VCP) detection problem is possible by formulating it as a pattern classification problem. Technical aspects of the VCP detector are discussed, which include its training strategy and selection of proper classification tool.

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A Novel Algorithm for Fault Classification in Transmission Lines using a Combined Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System (Neuro-fuzzy network을 이용한 고장 검출 및 판별 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, S.M.;Kim, C.H.;Chai, Y.M.;Choi, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 2001
  • Accurate detection and classification of faults on transmission lines is vitally important. High impedance faults(HIF) in particular pose difficulties for the commonly employed conventional overcurrent and distance relays, and if not detected, can cause damage to expensive equipment, threaten life and cause fire hazards. Although HIFs are far less common than LIFs, it is imperative that any protection device should be able to satisfactorily deal with both HIFs and LIFs. This paper proposes an algorithm for fault detection and classification for both LIFs and HIFs using Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS). The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on a typical 154[kV] Korean transmission line system under various fault conditions. Test results show that the ANFIS can detect and classify faults including (LIFs and HIFs) accurately within half a cycle.

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A Study on the Technique of Fault Classification in Transmission Lines Using a Combined Adaptive Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS를 이용한 송전선로의 고장판별 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Cheol-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a technique for fault detection and classification for both LIF(Low Impedance Fault)s and HIF(High Impedance Fault)s using Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS). The inputs into ANFIS are current signals only based on Root-Mean-Square(RMS) values of 3-phase currents and zero sequence current. The performance of the proposed technique is tested on a typical 154 kV Korean transmission line system under various fault conditions. Test results show that the ANFIS can detect and classily faults including (LIFs and HIFs) accurately within half a cycle.

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Post-processing Technique for Improving the Odor-identification Performance based on E-Nose System

  • Byun, Hyung-Gi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed a post-processing technique for improving classification performance of electronic nose (E-Nose) system which may be occurred drift signals from sensor array. An adaptive radial basis function network using stochastic gradient (SG) and singular value decomposition (SVD) is applied to process signals from sensor array. Due to drift from sensor's aging and poisoning problems, the final classification results may be showed bias and fluctuations. The predicted classification results with drift are quantized to determine which identification level each class is on. To mitigate sharp fluctuations moving-averaging (MA) technique is applied to quantized identification results. Finally, quantization and some edge correction process are used to decide levels of the fluctuation-smoothed identification results. The proposed technique has been indicated that E-Nose system was shown correct odor identification results even if drift occurred in sensor array. It has been confirmed throughout the experimental works. The enhancements have produced a very robust odor identification capability which can compensate for decision errors induced from drift effects with sensor array in electronic nose system.

Heterogeneous Sensor Data Analysis Using Efficient Adaptive Artificial Neural Network on FPGA Based Edge Gateway

  • Gaikwad, Nikhil B.;Tiwari, Varun;Keskar, Avinash;Shivaprakash, NC
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4865-4885
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    • 2019
  • We propose a FPGA based design that performs real-time power-efficient analysis of heterogeneous sensor data using adaptive ANN on edge gateway of smart military wearables. In this work, four independent ANN classifiers are developed with optimum topologies. Out of which human activity, BP and toxic gas classifier are multiclass and ECG classifier is binary. These classifiers are later integrated into a single adaptive ANN hardware with a select line(s) that switches the hardware architecture as per the sensor type. Five versions of adaptive ANN with different precisions have been synthesized into IP cores. These IP cores are implemented and tested on Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA using Microblaze test system and LabVIEW based sensor simulators. The hardware analysis shows that the adaptive ANN even with 8-bit precision is the most efficient IP core in terms of hardware resource utilization and power consumption without compromising much on classification accuracy. This IP core requires only 31 microseconds for classification by consuming only 12 milliwatts of power. The proposed adaptive ANN design saves 61% to 97% of different FPGA resources and 44% of power as compared with the independent implementations. In addition, 96.87% to 98.75% of data throughput reduction is achieved by this edge gateway.

Content Adaptive Interpolation for Intra-field Deinterlacting (공간적 디인터레이싱을 위한 컨텐츠 기반 적응적 보간 기법)

  • Kim, Won-Ki;Jin, Soon-Jong;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10C
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    • pp.1000-1009
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a content adaptive interpolation (CAI) for intra deinterlacing. The CAI consists of three steps: pre-processing, content classification, and adaptive interpolation. There are also three main interpolation methods in our proposed CAI, i.e. modified edge-based line averaging (M-ELA), gradient directed interpolation (GDI), and window matching method (WMM). Each proposed method shows different performances according to spatial local features. Therefore, we analyze the local region feature using the gradient detection and classify each missing pixel into four categories. And then, based on the classification result, a different do-interlacing algorithm is activated in order to obtain the best performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the CAI method performs better than previous techniques.

A study on the adaptive detection of EEG waveforms (EEG파형의 실시간 적응적 감지에 관한 연구)

  • 심신호;장태규;양원영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.877-882
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    • 1993
  • An adaptive EEG waveform detection is presented. The method is based on a layered process model. The model allows the bilateral information exchange across the layers. The criteria for the waveform detection and epoch-wise classification can be adapted according to the higher layer context information embedded in a wider range of adjacent signals. The designed system is experimentally tested to show the adaptive operation of the waveform detection.

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An Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy System Using Fuzzy Min-Max Networks (퍼지 Min-Max 네트워크를 이용한 적응 뉴로-퍼지 시스템)

  • 곽근창;김성수;김주식;유정웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.367-367
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an Adaptive neuro-fuzzy Inference system(ANFIS) using fuzzy min-max network(FMMN) is proposed. Fuzzy min-max network classifier that utilizes fuzzy sets as pattern classes is described. Each fuzzy set is an aggregation of fuzzy set hyperboxes. Here, the proposed method transforms the hyperboxes into gaussian membership functions, where the transformed membership functions are inserted for generating fuzzy rules of ANFIS. Finally, we applied the proposed method to the classification problem of iris data and obtained a better performance than previous works.

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