• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive classification

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EFFICIENT SPECKLE NOISE FILTERING OF SAR IMAGES (SAR 영상의 SPECKLE 잡음 제거)

  • 김병수;최규홍;원중선
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 1998
  • Any classification process using SAR images presupposes the reduction of multiplicative speckle noise, since the variations caused by speckle make it extremely difficult to distinguish between neighboring classes within the feature space. Therefore, several adaptive filter algorithms have been developed in order to distinguish between them. These algorithms aim at the preservation of edges and single scattering peaks, and smooths homogeneous areas as much as possible. This task is rendered more difficult by the multiplicative nature of the speckle noise the signal variation depends on the signal itself. In this paper, LEE(Lee 1908) and R-LEE(Lee 1981) filters using local statistics, local mean and variance, are applied to RADARSAT SAR images. Also, a new method of speckle filtering, EPOS(Edge Preserving Optimal Speckle)(Hagg & Sties 1994) filter based on the statistical properties of speckle noise is described and applied. And then, the results of filtering SAR images with LEE, R-LEE and EPOS filters are compared with mean and median filters.

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An Effective Concept Drift Detection Method on Streaming Data Using Probability Estimates (스트리밍 데이터에서 확률 예측치를 이용한 효과적인 개념 변화 탐지 방법)

  • Kim, Young-In;Park, Cheong Hee
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2016
  • In streaming data analysis, detecting concept drift accurately is important to maintain the performance of classification model. Error rates are usually used for concept drift detection. However, by describing prediction results with only binary values of 0 or 1, useful information about a behavior pattern of a classifier can be lost. In this paper, we propose an effective concept drift detection method which describes performance pattern of a classifier by utilizing probability estimates for class prediction and detects a significant change in a classifier behavior. Experimental results on synthetic and real streaming data show the efficiency of the proposed method for detecting the occurrence of concept drift.

Identification of Arcing Fault and Development of An Adaptive Reclosing Technique about Arcing Ground Fault (아크지락사고에 대한 사고 판별 및 적응 재폐로 기법)

  • Kim, H.H.;Choo, S.H.;Chae, M.S.;Park, J.B.;Shin, J.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.354-356
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new one-terminal numerical algorithm for fault location estimation and for faults recognition. The proposed algorithm are derived for the case of most frequent single-phase line to ground fault in the time domain. The arc voltage wave shape is modeled numerically on the basis of a great number of arc voltage records obtained by transient recorder. From the calculated arc voltage amplitude it can make a decision whether the fault is permanent of transient. In this paper the algorithm uses a very short data window and enables fast fault detection and classification for real-time transmission line protection. To test the validity of the proposed algorithm the Electro-Magnetic Transient Program(EMTP/ATP) is used.

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Adaptive AutoReclosure Technique for Fault Location Estimation and Fault Recognition about Arcing Ground Fault (아크 지락 사고에 대한 사고거리추정 및 사고판별에 관한 자동 적응자동재폐로 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Houng;Lee, Chan-Joo;Chae, Myung-Sen;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new two-terminal numerical algorithm for fault location estimation and for faults recognition using the synchronized phasor in time-domain. The proposed algorithm is also based on the synchronized voltage and current phasor measured from the PMUs(Phasor Measurement Units) installed at both ends of the transmission lines. Also the arc voltage wave shape is modeled numerically on the basis of a great number of arc voltage records obtained by transient recorder. From the calculated arc voltage amplitude it can make a decision whether the fault is permanent or transient. In this paper the algorithm is given and estimated using DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) and the LES(Least Error Squares Method). The algorithm uses a very short data window and enables fast fault detection and classification for real-time transmission line protection. To test the validity of the proposed algorithm, the Electro-Magnetic Transient Program(EMTP/ATP) and MATLAB is used.

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Fuzzy Behavior Knowledge Space for Integration of Multiple Classifiers (다중 분류기 통합을 위한 퍼지 행위지식 공간)

  • 김봉근;최형일
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.27-45
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we suggest the "Fuzzy Behavior Knowledge Space(FBKS)" and explain how to utilize the FBKS when aggregating decisions of individual classifiers. The concept of "Behavior Knowledge Space(BKS)" is known to be the best method in the context that each classifier offers only one class label as its decision. However. the BKS does not considers measurement value of class label. Furthermore, it does not allow the heuristic knowledge of human experts to be embedded when combining multiple decisions. The FBKS eliminates such drawbacks of the BKS by adapting the fwzy concepts. Our method applies to the classification results that contain both class labels and associated measurement values. Experimental results confirm that the FBKS could be a very promising tool in pattern recognition areas.

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Local Feature Based Facial Expression Recognition Using Adaptive Decision Tree (적응형 결정 트리를 이용한 국소 특징 기반 표정 인식)

  • Oh, Jihun;Ban, Yuseok;Lee, Injae;Ahn, Chunghyun;Lee, Sangyoun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.2
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the method of facial expression recognition based on decision tree structure. In the image of facial expression, ASM(Active Shape Model) and LBP(Local Binary Pattern) make the local features of a facial expressions extracted. The discriminant features gotten from local features make the two facial expressions of all combination classified. Through the sum of true related to classification, the combination of facial expression and local region are decided. The integration of branch classifications generates decision tree. The facial expression recognition based on decision tree shows better recognition performance than the method which doesn't use that.

Qualitative Evaluation by using Intelligent Fuzzy Logical Inference for the Public Education (지능형 퍼지 추론 기법을 적용한 공교육의 정성 평가방법)

  • Kim, Youngtaek
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2014
  • To enhance the practical usage of solely quantitative evaluation method for each students on the current public education fields which might cause some social problems, an intelligent and adaptive fuzzy logical inference methodology for the additional qualitative evaluation technique is proposed to utilize each students personal characteristic properties to be evaluated. Proposed method uses some verbal descriptions for the linguistic qualifier in addition to the grade points. An imaginary virtual experimentation only has been implemented due to some difficulties with the critical national educational policy problems in the case of some possibly real and practical experimental environments to be utilized for the simulation.

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Improving the Training Performance of Multilayer Neural Network by Using Stochastic Approximation and Backpropagation Algorithm (확률적 근사법과 후형질과 알고리즘을 이용한 다층 신경망의 학습성능 개선)

  • 조용현;최흥문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.4
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes an efficient method for improving the training performance of the neural network by using a hybrid of a stochastic approximation and a backpropagation algorithm. The proposed method improves the performance of the training by appliying a global optimization method which is a hybrid of a stochastic approximation and a backpropagation algorithm. The approximate initial point for a stochastic approximation and a backpropagation algorihtm. The approximate initial point for fast global optimization is estimated first by applying the stochastic approximation, and then the backpropagation algorithm, which is the fast gradient descent method, is applied for a high speed global optimization. And further speed-up of training is made possible by adjusting the training parameters of each of the output and the hidden layer adaptively to the standard deviation of the neuron output of each layer. The proposed method has been applied to the parity checking and the pattern classification, and the simulation results show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to that of the backpropagation, the Baba's MROM, and the Sun's method with randomized initial point settings. The results of adaptive adjusting of the training parameters show that the proposed method further improves the convergence speed about 20% in training.

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Application of Vocal Properties and Vocal Independent Features to Classifying Sasang Constitution (음성 특성 및 음성 독립 변수의 사상체질 분류로의 적용 방법)

  • Kim, Keun-Ho;Kang, Nam-Sik;Ku, Bon-Cho;Kim, Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.458-470
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    • 2011
  • 1. Objectives Vocal characteristics are commonly considered as an important factor in determining the Sasang constitution and the health condition. We have tried to find out the classification procedure to distinguish the constitution objectively and quantitatively by analyzing the characteristics of subject's voice without noise and error. 2. Methods In this study, we extract the vocal features from voice selected with prior information, remove outliers, minimize the correlated features, correct the features with normalization according to gender and age, and make the discriminant functions that are adaptive to gender and age from the features for improving diagnostic accuracy. 3. Results and Conclusions Finally, the discriminant functions produced about 45% accuracy to classify the constitution for every age interval and every gender, and the diagnostic accuracy was meaningful as the result from only the voice.

Field Mismatch Compensation and Motion Blur Reduction System for Moving Images (동영상의 필드불일치 보정 및 움직임열화 제거 시스템 개발)

  • Choung, Yoo-Chan;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1999
  • In this research, we propose a field mismatch compensation method for interlaced scan image and a image restoration technique for removing motion blur. In order to compensate field mismatch, the edge classification-based linear interpolation technique and the method using the object-based motion compensation are described. We also propose an edge estimation method and an motion-based image segmentation algorithm. For removing motion blur, we adopt an adaptive iterative image restoration method using the motion-based segmentation result to improve the quality of restored image.

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