• 제목/요약/키워드: adaptive

검색결과 13,424건 처리시간 0.04초

Adaptive Precompensation of Wiener Systems

  • Kang, Hyun-Woo;Bae, Ki-Taek;Cho, Yong-Soo;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권2E호
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an adaptive precompensator, which can reduce the distortion of a Wiener system effectively, is proposed. The previous techniques for adaptive precompensation, based on the Volterra series modeling to compensate the distortion of a nonlinear system, are not suitable for real-time implementation due to high computational burden and slow convergence burden and slow convergence rate. This paper presents an adaptive precompensation technique for the class of nonlinear subsystem, referred to as Wiener system. An adaptive algorithm for adjusting the parameters of a precompensator, structured by a hammerstein model, is derived using the stochastic gradient method. Also, an adaptive precompensatin technique which can effectively reduce nonlinear distortion in μ-law type of saturation characteristics is proposed. The validity of the proposed algorithm is confirmed through simulation by applying it to known Wiener systmes and a typical loudspeaker model.

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How Did South Korean Governments Respond during 2015 MERS Outbreak?: Application of the Adaptive Governance Framework

  • Kim, KyungWoo
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2017
  • This study examines how South Korean governments responded to the outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS) using the adaptive governance framework. As of November 24, 2015, the MERS outbreak in South Korea resulted in the quarantine of about 17,000 people, 186 cases confirmed, and a death of 38. Although the national government had overall responsibility for MERS response, there is no clear understanding of how the ministries, agencies, and subnational governments take an adaptive response to the public health crisis. The paper uses the adaptive governance framework to understand how South Korean governments respond to the unexpected event regarding the following aspects: responsiveness, public learning, scientific learning, and representativeness of the decision mechanisms. The framework helps understand how joint efforts of the national and subnational governments were coordinated to the unexpected conditions. The study highlights the importance of adaptive governance for an effective response to a public-health related extreme event.

퍼지 제어기의 강연성을 이용한 새로운 퍼지 적응 제어기의 설계 (A New Fuzzy Adaptive Controller Using the Robust Property of a Fuzzy of a Fuzzy Controller and Its Design Method)

  • 김승우;김은태;박민용
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권9호
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    • pp.106-121
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    • 1993
  • A New fuzzy adaptive controller which is able to solve the problems of classical adaptive controllers and conventional fuzzy adaptive controllers is suggested in this paper. The architecture of a fuzzy adaptive controller using the robust property of a fuzzy controller is explained. A design procedure which can be carried out mathematically and systematically from the model of an objective system is suggested, and related mathematical theorems and their proofs are also given. The performance of the proposed adaptive control algorithm is analyzed through a design example and a DC motor control simulation.

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MLMS-SUM Method LMS 결합 알고리듬을 적용한 웨이브렛 패킷 적응잡음제거기 (Wavelet Packet Adaptive Noise Canceller with NLMS-SUM Method Combined Algorithm)

  • 정의정;홍재근
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1183-1186
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    • 1998
  • Adaptive nois canceller can extract the noiseremoved spech in noisy speech signal by adapting the filter-coefficients to the background noise environment. A kind of LMS algorithm is one of the most popular adaptive algorithm for noise cancellation due to low complexity, good numerical property and the merit of easy implementation. However there is the matter of increasing misadjustment at voiced speech signal. Therefore the demanded speech signal may be extracted. In this paper, we propose a fast and noise robust wavelet packet adaptive noise canceller with NLMS-SUM method LMS combined algorithm. That is, we decompose the frequency of noisy speech signal at the base of the proposed analysis tree structure. NLMS algorithm in low frequency band can efficiently dliminate the effect of the low frequency noise and SUM method LMS algorithm at each high frequency band can remove the high frequency nosie. The proposed wavelet packet adaptive noise canceller is enhanced the more in SNR and according to Itakura-Satio(IS) distance, it is closer to the clean speech signal than any other previous adaptive noise canceller.

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ACHARF ANC를 채용한 화자인증시스템의 성능분석 (Performance analysis of speaker verification system adopting the ACHARF ANC)

  • 이현승;최홍섭;신윤기
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2002년도 11월 학술대회지
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2002
  • The development of noise robust speech processing systems is becoming increasingly important as speech technology is currently widely applied in real world applications. Recently, to resolve such a noise problem, adaptive noise canceller(ANC) is frequently used, which is based upon adaptive filters. The adaptive recursive filters perform better than adaptive non-recursive filters due to the added poles, but the stability may be severely threatened. But these problems of adaptive recursive filters was solved by ACHARF algorithm. This paper presents a method which combines speaker verification system with ANC(Adaptive Noise Canceller) using the ACHARF algorithm. In the front-end stage, ANC is adopted to suppress the additive noise imposed on the speech signal. The results show that the performance of speaker verification system becomes better than before.

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적응 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 제어 (Sensorless Control of PM Synchronous Motor Using Adaptive Observer)

  • 홍찬호;윤명중
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 1997
  • A new approach to the position sensor elimination of PM synchronous motor drives is presented in this study. Using the position sensing characteristics of PMSM itself, the actual rotor position as well as the machine speed can be estimated by adaptive flux observer and used as the feedback signal for the vector controlled PMSM drive. The adaptive speed estimation is achieved by model reference adaptive technique. The adaptive laws are derived by the Popov's hyperstability theory and the positivity concept. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, computer simulations are carried out for the actual parameters of a PM synchronous motor and the results well demonstrate that the proposed scheme provides a good estimation value of the rotor speed without mechanical sensor. It is also shown that the actual rotor position as well as the machine speed can be achieved under the variation of the magnet flux linkage. Since the flux linkages are estimated by the adaptive flux observer and used for the identification of the rotor speed, robust estimation of the rotor speed can be performed.

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객체기반 부호화에서 혼합형 부호화방식을 이용한 MF(Model Failure) 객체의 색신호 부호화 (Color coding of MF(model failure) object using hybrid coding method in object based coding)

  • 김동하;이지훈;고성제;이태원
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제34S권5호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1997
  • To trnsmit moving image signals by using an object vased coding technique at the rate of 8kbps~11kbps, it is very important to minimize the bit rates used for the compression of the color information of MF-objects. This paper proposes a hybrid coding method which uses the shpae adaptive coding method and the interframe reference method selectively. Gilge's shape adaptive orthogonal coidng method is utilized for shpae adaptive coding. The interfarame reference method approximates the low-passed signals of the image by gilge's shpae adaptive orthogonalization method and then refers the approximation error signals from the high frequency signal components of th eprevious frame. The proposed method achives the bit rates reduction of 17% compared to the gilge's shape adaptive orthogonalization method and 30% rduction compared to the shape adaptive DCT in average.

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Reliability Optimization Problems using Adaptive Hybrid Genetic Algorithms

  • Minoru Mukuda;Yun, Young-Su;Mitsuo Gen
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an adaptive hybrid genetic algorithm (aHGA) for effectively solving the complex reliability optimization problems. The proposed aHGA uses a loca1 search technique and an adaptive scheme for respectively constructing hybrid algorithm and adaptive ability. For more various comparisons with the proposed adaptive algorithm, other aHGAs with conventional adaptive schemes are considered. These aHGAs are tested and analyzed using two complex reliability optimization problems. Numerical result shows that the proposed aHGA outperforms the other competing aHGAs.

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디지털 시그널 프로세서를 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 적응-신경제어 (The Adaptive-Neuro Control of Robot Manipulator Using DSPs)

  • 이우송;차보남;김영규;김용태;한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, it Is presented a new scheme of adaptive-neuro control system to implement real-time control of robot manipulator. Unlike the well-established theory for the adaptive control of linear systems, there exists relatively little general theory for the adaptive control of nonlinear systems. Adaptive control technique is essential for providing a stable and robust performance for application of robot control. The proposed neuro control algorithm is one of learning a model based error back-propagation scheme using Lyapunov stability analysis method. Through simulation, the proposed adaptive-negro control scheme is proved to be a efficient control technique for real-time control of robot system using DSPs.

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적응제어를 이용한 유압 액츄에이터의 특성개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics Improvement of Fluid Power Actuator Using Adaptive Control)

  • 염만오;윤일로
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2004
  • A hydraulic system is difficult to keep the performance due to non-linearity, load pressure which changes according to working condition and system parameter variation, the requirement of control algorithm has been risen in order to satisfy them. An adaptive control is a control method which is suggested to achieve a control object though plant characteristics change. In spite of the case that plant characteristics and the degree of variation are difficult to grasp, adaptive control can keep the characteristics of closed-loop system regularly. In this study GMVAC(generalized minimum variance adaptive control) combined with output error feedback is proposed in order to solve problems of non-minimum phase, vibration and overshoot in initial response of the plant. The control performance according to the variation of characteristics of the plant is evaluated by changing the supply pressure only.