• 제목/요약/키워드: actual weight/height

검색결과 80건 처리시간 0.03초

현행(現行) 죽재결속법(竹材結束法)의 적정분석(適正分析)과 그의 개선(改善) - 결속구성인자(結束構成因子)의 분석(分析)을 중심(中心)으로 - (A Study on the Validity of Bamboo-Bundle System and its Improvement - Analysis of the Component Factors of Bamboo-Bundle System -)

  • 이광남
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.49-71
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    • 1975
  • The importance of bamboo as raw material for bamboo wares and several kinds of industrial products is highly appreciated at home and abroad. But different kinds of bamboo-bundle systems have been traditionally used in the local areas. There being no reasonable bamboo-bundle system, we have a lot of difficulty in trading bamboo products and executing adrinistmative works. Therefore, a reasonable bamboo-bundle system based on scientific proofs needs to be tested and established for fair trade and administration. This study is carried out to solve the above difficulty with statistical investigation and analysis. The results obtained are as follows. 1. The larger the circles at eye-height become, the more the possibility of the largest internode covering the span between eye-height and 1/4 height increases. 2. The longest internodes are distributed according to a rule without relation to circles at eye-height. 3. The tapering grade of bamboo culms is very high and its form is almost the same without relation to its size. (Form exponent; 0.71-1.05, eye-height form factor; 0.60-0.66, 1/4 becomes, seeing that the circle grade and the percentage of actual volume height form factor; 0.61-0.69). 4. The larger the circles at eye-height are, the lower the percentage of actual volume have negative curve relation to each other. 5. It is considered that the numbers of bamboos bundled in a "Sok" is not decided according to the usefulness of bamboos, judging from the fact that the outputs of bamboo wares per "Sok" in every circle grade are not the same. 6. As the results of the regression analysis, the empirical formulae of several amounts to circles at eye-height and culm length are as follows; Volume, $${\hat{y}}_i=\bar{3}.821874+2.013181log\;C_i+0.839128log\;H_i$$ $$V=0.0066355\;C^{2.013181}\;H^{0.839128}$$ Actual volume, $${\hat{y}}_{ai}=3.915338+0.776549log\;C_i+1.857000log\;H_i$$ $$V_a=0.0082288\;C^{0.776549}\;H^{1.857000}$$ Weight, $$w_i=3.869148+1.936410log\;C_i+0.566904log\;H_i$$ $$W=0.0073986\;G^{1.936410}\;H^{0.565904}$$ 7. Korean Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb. et Zucc. is almost the same as that of Japan in several amounts, just the same especially in the weight. 8. It is found that the bamboo-bundle systems of Korea and Japan have much closer relation to the weight than other amounts. So It is, therefore, considered that the weight is important factor in deciding bamboo-bundle system. 9. According to the item 8, I should like to propose the appropriate numbers per "Sok" adjusted on the basis of the weight in the Table 18.

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성장클리닉에 내원한 소아의 골연령과 체성분 및 신체 계측치의 상관성에 대한 연구 (A Study on Relationships between Bone Age and Body Composition)

  • 이유진;윤혜진;곽민아;백정한
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between bone age and body composition to make efficient clinical reviews on children's growth. Methods : 157 of children in age of 3 years to 16 years old were participated in this study(88 of boys and 69 of girls). They visited the department of pediatrics, OO university oriental hospital and were measured their body composition and bone age. Results : 1. An age and bone age, height, weight, and body mass index were positively correlated, and also a bone age and height, weight, and body mass index were positively correlated. 2. The level of soft lean mass, body fat mass, and MPH were increased in boys in higher height percentile. Children's predicted adult height was higher in children in higher height percentile. 3. The level of body fat mass was increased as weight percentile increased. Bone age, MPH was increased as weight percentile increased, especially in case of boys. In girl's case, the level of soft lean mass, their predicted adult height, the difference between children's bone age and their actual age was increased as weight percentile increased. Conclusions : Measuring bone age and body composition is the effective way to estimate children's growth and development in future.

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저온(低溫)가스 연돌의 보온이 연돌의 최적높이에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of an Insulation of Low Temperature Gas Chimney on the Optimum Chimney Height)

  • 김영득;민만기
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents that in the Korean Ondol Heating System using hard coal as an usual fuel, what effects an insulation of chimney with the low temperature gas flow has on the optimum chimney height which gives a maximum gas weight flow rate under the general weather data and actual design condition of chimney is compared with the bared chimney and studied. And also, the effects of chimney materials and diameter, dimensionless temperature difference, insulating materials and thickness which have on the optimum chimney height were researched and a good results increasing a maximum gas weight flowrate is obtained by insulating the chimney.

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중년여성의 체중관리 실태와 성인병 위험도 (Weight Control and Cardiovascular Risk in Middle-Aged Women)

  • 김정아;정승교
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate weight control practices and cardiovascular risk in middle-aged women. 304 middle-aged women were selected as subjects from thirties to fifthies living at J city in Chung-Buk Do. Data were collected using a questionnaire, anthropometric measurements, BP & total cholesterol level in serum from April 1, to June 30, 2003. The results of this study were as follows: The middle-aged woman's age is average $43.95{\pm}7.09yr$ and mean BMI(body mass index) was $23.54{\pm}3.09\;kg/m^2$. Underweight, normal weight, overweight, obese women were 3.0%, 39.5%, 27.9% and 29.6%respectively. Subjects perceived own as 'Slim' 5.9%, 'ordinary' 45.7%, 'Fat' 48.4%. Their weight perception coincide their own actual body weight but as many as 41.8% of overweight and 9.0% of obese perceived themselves as being 'ordinary'. Middle age women with past weight control experience were 55.6%, and only 35.5% was doing weight control at present. Of these subjects, 71.4% reported wanting to lose weight and the primary reason of weight control was to improve their appearance(39.53%). The most frequently reported weight control behavior was 'exercise' followed 'dieting', but 39.6% reported using 'diet food', 12.4% 'behavior modification', 12.4% 'fasting', and 'diet-drug'(3.6%) or 'smoking'(3.6%). Effective weight control methods were thought regular exercise(97.1%) & dieting (79.3%). And behavior modification(71.4%) or diet camp(60%) were effective, too. An average waist circumference was $79.80{\pm}9.47cm$, waist/hip ratio was $86.63{\pm}6.78$, waist/height ratio was $50.43{\pm}6.10$. In the index of abdominal obesity, 79.7 % of middle-aged women was waist/height ratio over 0.46, 65.3% was waist/hip ratio over 0.85, 28.4% was waist circumference over 85cm. There were significant differences in the degree of abdominal obesity according to age and BMI. In the index of cardiovascualr risk, 10.9% of middle aged women was systolic hypertension over 140mmHg, 18.7% was diastolic hypertension over 90mmHg and 10.6% was hypercholesterolemia over 200mg/dl. There was significant difference in systolic hypertension ratio according to age. There was significant difference in diastolic hypertension ratio according to age and obesity. There were significant differences in hypercholesterolemia accorting to obesity. The abdominal obesity indices and the levels of T-cholesterol in the serum, systolic and diastolic BP increased significantly according to age. T-cholesterol in serum was predicted 2.6% by waist/height ratio. And systolic BP was predicted 15.2% by waist/height, add BMI to 16.8%. Subject's diastolic BP was predicted 12.1% by BMI. Therefore waist/height ratio and BMI were significant factors for the predictors of cardiovascular risk. There was significant correlation between index of obesity and cardiovascular risk. T-cholesterol in serum had correlation with waist/eight ratio(r=0.174) and waist circumference(r=0.48). Systolic BP had correlation with waist/height ratio(r=0.387), and BMI(=0.371). diastolic BP correlation had correlation with BMI(r=0.343) and waist/height ratio(r=0.327). In conclusion, The prevalence of obesity was 29.6% in 304 cases, and increased as age after menopause increased. Middle-aged women's weight perception and actual BMI coincide but some of them did not. Trial to reduce weight was attempted. But most of them did not actually. Undesirable weight control method such as using drugs, fasting, smoking was used by some women. It is important to educate about health weight control methods and raise their awareness of exact body figures. High frequency of abdominal obesity in middle-aged women had correlation with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Abdominal index such as waist/height ratio, waist circumference, waist/hip ratio was used. Women's hypertension, hypercholesterolemia significantly related to body mass index and abdominal obesity.

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The Relationship between Body Cathexis and Clothing Satisfaction

  • Choo, Tae-Gue
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제3권5호
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body cathexis and clothing satisfaction. The questionnaire was administered to 458 female college students in Daegu and Sangju and the results were obtained as follows. From the questionnaire, the 14 body parts were categorized into 4 factors, these being weight/girth, lower body, face, height/length. The bust girth was not included into one of these 4 factors. Subjects were dissatisfied with all of their body parts, especially with thigh, hip girth in the lower part of the body, as well as their weight. According to the Rohrer Index distribution, 99.2% of respondents were thin or normal, but means of respondents' satisfaction scores on weight and height were very low. To measure clothing satisfaction two factors were included, these being 'satisfaction with one's clothing selection ability' and 'satisfaction with one's own clothes'. The respondents were quite neutral on their clothing selection ability and their own clothes. Two factors about clothing satisfaction were correlated negatively. All of body cathexis factors were correlated positively with 'satisfaction with one's clothing selection ability' and were correlated slightly negatively with 'satisfaction with one's own clothes'.

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단계투기법에 의한 준설점토의 체적비 산정 (Estimation of volume Ratio according to Step up Filling Method for a Dredged Clay)

  • 이송;강명찬
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.167-178
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    • 2000
  • 준설매립 공사시 자중압밀침하량 및 체적변화비 예측을 위해 사용되는 Yano 방법의 단점을 보완하고실제 준설매립 공사시 준설토가 연속적으로 투기되며 퇴적고의 상승이 토층의 증가와 침강 및 자중압밀에 의한 체적감소의 결과로 표현되어지는 것을 고려한 단계투기법에 의한 새로운 해석기법에 대한 시험적 연구를 수행하였다. 단계투기시험에 의해 투기속도와 퇴적고 상승속도의 관계를 측정하여 현장 매립계획고에 소요되는 현장투기 완료일수를 산정하였고 그때 소요되는 전체 투기높이 그리고 이에 해당하는 실질토량고를 산정하여 이를 바탕으로 현장투기완료 후 자중압밀 침하량 및 체적변화비,함수비, 간극비의 변화를 예측하였고, 전체투기 시험을 통한 Yano법에 의한 산정결과와 비교 분석하였다. 자중압밀 침하량의 경우 약 29.8%, 체적비의 경우 31.1%, 공극비 및 함수비가 약 40%정도 전체투기에 의한 Yano 법이 단계투기법에 의한 결과보다 작게 평가되었다.

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A Study on the Accuracy Improvement of One-repetition Maximum based on Deep Neural Network for Physical Exercise

  • Lee, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Myeong-Jin;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we conducted a study that utilizes deep learning to calculate appropriate physical exercise information when basic human factors such as sex, age, height, and weight of users come in. To apply deep learning, a method was applied to calculate the amount of fat needed to calculate the amount of one repetition maximum by utilizing the structure of the basic Deep Neural Network. By applying Accuracy improvement methods such as Relu, Weight initialization, and Dropout to existing deep learning structures, we have improved Accuracy to derive a lean body weight that is closer to actual results. In addition, the results were derived by applying a formula for calculating the one repetition maximum load on upper and lower body movements for use in actual physical exercise. If studies continue, such as the way they are applied in this paper, they will be able to suggest effective physical exercise options for different conditions as well as conditions for users.

한국 어린이의 안축장과 신체 계측치와의 관련성 (Association between Axial Length and Anthropometric Value in Korean Children)

  • 김효진;류정묵
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2014
  • 목적: 본 연구는 한국 어린이를 대상으로 안축장과 신체 계측치와의 관련성을 조사하였다. 방법: 서울지역에서 11-12세(평균 연령: $11.95{\pm}0.22$세, 여학생: 45.0%)의 초등학생 40명을 대상으로 하였다. 부분 간섭측정법에 의한 안축장, 각막 곡률반경, 굴절이상도, 신장(m), 그리고 체중(kg)을 측정하였고, 체질량지수(BMI $[kg/m^2]=weight/[height]^2$)와 비만정도지수(DO[%]=[actual weightstandard weight]/standard weight)는 계산하였다. 근업 활동으로 1일 평균 독서시간, TV 시청시간, 그리고 컴퓨터 사용시간에 대하여 설문하였다. 결과: 전체 대상자의 평균 굴절이상도는 $1.06{\pm}0.84D$였고, 이들의 안축장과 몸무게(r=0.427, p=0.006), 체질량지수(r=0.508, p=0.001), 비만정도지수(r=0.371, p=0.018)는 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 또한 안축장은 체중(p=0.041)과 체질량지수(p=0.015)의 1사분위수, 그리고 비만정도지수가 가장 높은 그룹(p=0.042)에서 유의하게 길었다. 연령, 성별, 그리고 근업 활동을 보정한 후에 다중회귀분석에서 체중, 체질량지수 그리고 비만정도지수는 안축장과 유의한 관련성을 보였고, 특히, 근업 활동에서 1일 독서시간은 안축장과 유의한 관련성을 보였다. 결론: 한국 초등학생의 안축장은 체중과 관련이 있었다. 특히, 긴 안축장과 1일 독서시간은 유의한 관계를 보였다.

토끼의 방사선 촬영상과 초음파 촬영상에 나타난 신장 크기의 비교평가 (Comparative evaluation of renal size on radiography and ultrasonography in rabbits)

  • 최민철;윤희준;이효종;강태영
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.991-995
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    • 1996
  • 토끼에서 신장의 크기(길이, 폭 및 높이)를 측정하고 이에 대한 기본자료로 삼고자 53마리의 토끼(Newzealand White)의 신장을 방사선 촬영과 초음파 신장촬영 그리고 신장을 적출하여 실제 길이를 재고 이들간의 측정치를 비교하였다. 방사선 촬영에서는 우측신장은 T13-L2에서 관찰되었고 좌측신장은 L2-L4에서 관찰되었다. 초음파 신장촬영상에서는 신장 피질은 작고 균등하며 주변조직에 비하여 저에코상을 보였고 신장의 신우는 무에코 내지는 약간의 저에코상을 보였다. 토끼의 좌측신장에서 길이, 폭 및 높이는 각각 $35.84{\pm}3.12(mean{\pm}SD)$, $23.52{\pm}3.21$$15.11{\pm}2.58cm$ 였으며 우측신장에서는 $36.02{\pm}3.42$, $23.69{\pm}3.50$$14.13{\pm}3.55cm$ 이었다. 방사선 사진상에서 양쪽 신장의 길이와 폭은 실제 크기에 비하여 약간 확대되었으며(102~104%), 초음파신장 촬영상에서 양쪽 신장의 길이, 폭 및 높이는 실제 크기에 비하여 적게 축소된 상을 보였다(70~96%). 복배상 방사선 사진에서 신장의 길이와 폭의 제2요추 길이의 대비에서 1.85와 1.25배로 나타났다. 체중과 신장의 각 측정치와의 상관관계에서는 서로간에 유의치 있는 상관관계가 있었다.

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남녀 고등학생들의 비만도, 체중조절행위, 자아존중감에 대한 비교연구 (BMI, Weight Control Behavior, and Self-esteem in High School Adolescents)

  • 김옥수;김선화;김애정
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: This descriptive study was designed to investigate Body Mass Index(BMI), weight control behavior, and self-esteem in high school adolescents. Method: The convenience sample consisted of 129 high school females and 106 high school males. Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire from November to December, 1999. BMI was calculated by using the subject's self-reported body weight and height to identify objective obesity. Self evaluation about subjective obesity was measured by a single item question. Preferred BMI was calculated by using the subject's elf-reported body weight and height which the subjects desired. The Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale was utilized to measure the level of self-esteem. Results: Results of the study revealed that high school females perceived themselves as more more obese than their the actual BMI, excessively participated in dieting behavior and exercises, and reported lower self-esteem than that of males. Conclusion: Based on this study, health care providers need to educate female adolescents about healthy behavior as well as the normal weight range in BMI.

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