• Title/Summary/Keyword: actual measurement design

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Study for the development of portable thermal comfort measurement tool for elderly (고령자 온열 쾌적감 간이 측정방법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Chi-Hye;Lee, Hyeon-Jeong;Chun, Chung-Yoon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to develop of portable thermal comfort measurement tool for elderly. Using prediction expression of thermal comfort for elderly which derived at previous study, a field studies were conducted. The objects of this survey are old persons over 60 years old and total 296 (male:111 persons, female:145 persons) persons were measured. The actual thermal sensation was compared with predicted thermal sensation calculated with PMV model, and the results shows that there were no correlation between them. Also, appling cheek temperature and hand temperature were useful to predict thermal sensation of elderly people. Especially, predicted thermal sensation using cheek temperature were closely connected with actual thermal sensation of elderly and presented most similar trend to actual thermal sensation.

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Characteristics Evaluation of the Lens for Underwater Acoustic Imaging (수중음향 영상화를 위한 렌즈 제작 및 특성 평가)

  • Cho, Wan-Ho;Kwon, Hyu-Sang;Cho, Yo-Han;Seo, Hee-Seon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.6_spc
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    • pp.687-696
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    • 2016
  • A series of process to design an acoustic lens for underwater imaging is reviewed and the method to evaluate characteristics of the lens is investigated. If the target specification of lens is given, the design process consists of the material selection, evaluation of its properties, lens geometry design, prediction of lens characteristics, manufacturing, and evaluation by measurement. In this study, an actual acoustical lens is made by cutting polymethylpentene block. The characteristics of lens are predicted by the hybrid method, combination of ray tracing and Rayleigh integral. For the direct comparison between the prediction and measurement results, a simulation method based on the equivalent source method is suggested to reflect the actual radiation pattern of transducer used for measurements. Finally, the measurement is conducted in a small water tank to observe the actual characteristics of the manufactured lens.

A study on Actual Quantity of Shotcrete Sprayed in a NATM tunnel (NATM 산악터널의 숏크리트 투입율에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Cheol-Ju;Kim, Sung-Yun;Kim, Dong-Gun;Yoo, Nam-Jae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.B
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2009
  • This study has analysed actual overbreak, shotcrete rebound and the ratio between the actual quantity of shotcrete to designed shotcrete measured during a NATM tunnel construction. The measured shotcrete rebound was about 7.2% in average which was about half the allowable rebound (15%), showing shotcrete spraying was performed well. Based on the measurement of excavated tunnel shape, average overbreak was about 28.5cm after tunnel excavation by drill and blasting method. This was about 260% of allowable overbreak. In addition, due to the rebound and overbreak actual amount of shotcrete used in the tunnelling work was about 116.5 % of the designed value. According to the field measurement the ratio of actual shotcrete to designed value showed some relation with standard support pattern, but the size of overbreak did not show the correlation with standard support pattern. Hence current design specifications stating the size of overbreak based entirely on standard support pattern should perhaps be reestablished. The insight into the design guideline regarding overbreak and shotcrete.

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Design of a Heart Rate Measurement System Using a Web Camera

  • Jang, Seung-Ju
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we design a heart rate measurement system using a web camera. In order to measure the heart rate, face image information is acquired and classified. The face image data is collected from web camera. The heart rate is measured using the collected face image data. We design a function to measure heart rate using input of face information using a web camera in non-contact manner. We design a function that reads face information and estimates heart rate by analyzing face color. An experiment was performed to compare the non-contact heart rate with the actual measured heart rate. The heart rate measurement system using a web camera proposed in this paper is a technology that can be used in various fields. It will be used in sports fields that require heart rate measurement at a low cost.

Introduction On the Importance of Engineering Survey in Project Management

  • Meng, Yanlei;Chen, Guiming
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.260-262
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    • 2017
  • During the construction of the project, all surveying and mapping work is collectively referred to as engineering survey. Therefore, the measurement work contains a wide range of content, in the engineering survey, design and construction management stage are involved. To the actual work, the project measurement runs through the project building in a number of stages, and provide basic services. This paper mainly through the analysis of engineering measurement at all stages of the role played by the measurement work in the project management work to do the following description.

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Lighting Analysis and Modeling on Jokcu Court (족구장 조명설비에 대한 해석 및 모델링)

  • Kim, Deog-Goo;Oh, Seong-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the simulations on the actual measurement analysis and lighting design for recreational sports facility. Based on illumination requirements, sports may be divided into multidirectional sports and unidirectional sports. Typical multidirectional aerial sports include Jokcu. These sports require well distributed horizontal illumination and uniformity according to aiming. Therefore, this paper estimates horizontal illuminance and uniformity ratio by actual measurement of sports lighting at recreational Jokcu court in Cheju National University and evaluation of sports lighting conditions for optimal design by computer simulation.

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Design of Brassiere Pattern for Big Size Breast Women -Based on 3D Breast Scanning Data- (유방이 큰 여성을 위한 브래지어 패턴 설계 -3차원 유방 형상 자료를 중심으로-)

  • Han, Chohee;Yi, Kyong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.204-214
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    • 2019
  • A CAD program has recently been introduced that can be directly developed into a three-dimensional human body shape and made into a pattern. It is possible to fabricate a bra that reflects the volume and surface area of the breast; however, it still needs to be verified. This study investigates the average size and shape of 20 big-breasted women and designs a brassiere pattern for women with large breasts using a 3D Flattening function of OptiTex PDS v15.6. In addition, the study verifies the reliability of the proposed method compared to a conventional brassiere pattern. The study results are as follows. First, the three dimensional measurement values were smaller than the direct measurement dimensions when the three dimension measurement dimensions of the subjects were compared with the direct measurement dimensions, the replica measurement dimensions and the three dimensional measurement dimensions. Second, the 3D flattening pattern reflects the actual shape, length, and area of the actual breast when comparing a brassiere pattern using a 3D shape and pattern reflecting the direct measurement.

Field Test on Rigidities of Piers in High-speed Railway (고속전철 교각의 강성도 산정을 위한 현장실험)

  • 진원종;곽종원;김병석;박성용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2000
  • The rigidity of pier is important in the analysis of rail on high speed railway bridges. This study is being performed because of followings. 1) Actual longitudinal stiffness of the structure including substructure should be considered in the calculation of longitudinal stresses in rails. 2) There are many uncertainties in piers and foundations for design. 3) Actual guideline for the design of piers is necessary. 4) Measurement on the rigidity of pier according to the types of pier, foundation and soil-condition is needed. Curve for rigidity will be obtained through this study and applied for actual design as the guideline. Stresses in rails can be estimates accurately. A pair of piers, which consists of pot-bearing for fixed support and pad-bearing for movable support, is loaded by steel frame through steel wire ropes. The responses which are intended to measure in the field test are displacements, forces and tilts on the top of piers.

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Assessment and Validation of the Reliability of Quality Measurement System for Wireless Data Services (무선데이터 서비스 품질 측정 시스템의 신뢰성 검증 및 평가)

  • Choi, Dong-Hwan;Park, Seok-Cheon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2012
  • The user increases around the WiBro and in which the mobile broad band service is the wireless internet base technology HSDPA, that is the cellular phone foundation technique, and moreover the issue about the user effective quality guarantee emerges but the quality control of the wireless network is the incomplete actual condition. Therefore, the reliability verification according to the development of the system for the performance measure for the continued wireless data service and it and evaluation are needed for the quality control. In this paper, the wireless data service quality measurement system was implemented with the design. The same test environment as the existing network performance measurement program was built for the reliability verification of the embodied device for measuring quality and evaluation and the cost performance was performed. It could confirm that design and embodied wireless data service quality measurement system operated accurately in this paper through the quality measure result value analysis.