• Title/Summary/Keyword: actual condition of using

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A study on the Analysis of Actual Condition of Residental Environment for the Eldery Residing in Daejeon (대전시 노인의 거주환경실태 조사연구)

  • 박정아;이지숙
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the actual condition of residential environment for the elderly residing in Daejeon. The data were collected through interviews and structured questionnaires. The sujects were 583 elderly people over the age of 65 in Daejeon. Sociodemographic characteristics, living characteristics, housing characteristics, neighborhood environment types, actual usage condition of neighborhood environment, relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and actual usage of neighborhood environment, actual condition of unit interior, were surveyed. The data were analyzed with frequency, percentage, χ²-test, mean using the SPSS package. The major findings were as follows. Features of unit interior which pointed generally were deterioration, soundproofing and size. Features of unit interior which need to be carefully planned were removal of height difference of entrance, removal of the thresholds, installation of emergency bell and room heating control facility. The facilities provided highly within the subject's residential environment were the eldery facility, church, hospital, bank, restaurant, beauty salon/barbershop, supermarket. and the facilities provided lowly were recreational facility, library, elderly school.

A Comparative Study of the Practical Use and Behavior Pattern on the Livingroom space of Apartment (아파트 거실의 활용과 이용행태에 관한 비교연구 - 모델하우스와 실제거주 거실 공간 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yang-Hee;Ha, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to know the way of practical space use and user behavior pattern at the livingroom of city apartment that is the representative residential space of modern citizen. The way of study is to compare the livingroom of model house with actual condition of livingroom, through this way, we will know that livingroom is in use as the original concept of design or not. From the research which sees consequently (1) Most of the current model houses show common kind of livingroom by using typical style and arrangement of furniture (TV, couch, table, and decorations such as pictures or other artworks). (2) Actual condition of livingroom is different from model house in furniture arrangement and in using space which is set depending on the residents' preferences and characteristics.(computer, desk, exercising equipments, and instruments etc.) (3) The actual condition of livingroom shows the various behavior pattern of space use as the actual condition of livingroom is a mixture of typical kind of livingroom and the livingroom that reflects the characteristics of residents'.

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Comparison of Temperature Distribution Between Two Different Fin Tip Boundary Conditions for a Pin Fin (Pin fin의 다른 두 핀 끝 경계조건 사이의 온도분포 비교)

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.31 no.A
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2011
  • A comparison of temperature distributions along the fin length coordinate between two different fin tip boundary conditions for a circular pin fin is made by using the one-dimensional analytic method. One tip boundary condition is the actual fin tip boundary condition and fin tip temperature is arbitrarily given for another fin tip boundary condition. The value of the fin base temperature is depend on the fin base thickness and fin radius. One of the results shows that the temperature distribution along the fin length coordinate for the actual fin tip boundary condition and that for the arbitrarily given fin tip temperature are the same if the arbitrarily given fin tip temperature and the fin tip temperature for the actual fin tip boundary condition are the same.

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Recognition on national health insurance coverage and the actual condition of denture among the elderly at senior welfare centers in Seoul (ORIGINAL ARTICLE - 노인틀니 보험화에 대한 인식과 틀니 사용실태 조사 - 서울특별시 일부 노인복지관이용 노인을 대상으로 -)

  • Han, Sun-Young;Kim, Cheoul-Sin
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.407-419
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the recognition on the national health insurance and the actual condition of denture among the elderly in Seoul city. This survey was performed on 710 of the elderly aged over 60 years and visited the senior welfare centers. The recognition of the elderly on the national health insurance of denture was 61.7%, but there was a low recognition on the details. The elderly had started using dentures from 66.24 years old. The average used period of the past denture was 7.09 years. In conclusions, the provider is required to promote the insurance coverage of denture to increase the coefficient of utilization of the elderly. Also, further studies for the extending coverage of the details are needed.

A study on the Survey of Actual Condition and the Design for Office Chair Using a Questionnaire Technique (설문조사 기법을 응용한 사무용 의자의 사용 실태분석 및 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이동훈;변승남
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.86-101
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    • 1994
  • The primary objectives of this research are to survey actual condition and propose the improved standard size for office chairs. In order to accomplish this objectives, questionnaire method was used. The subjects for investigation are 271 office sedentary workers from 19 office workplaces. The survey of a actual condition showed that the office chairs included many contr- oversial points which cause occupational health problems. The main causes of office sedentary worker's health problems are insufficient adjustabilities and inappropriate design specifications. Expecially, insufficient adjustabilities led harmful sitting postures. To improve the existing Korean standard size for office chairs, anthropometric procedure was developed. In this approach, six design factors were determined, that is, seat pan height, seat pan width, seat pan depth, seat pan inclination, armrest height and width. The study found that improved Korean staneard size was strikingly different from existing standard.

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Fatigue Life Evaluation of an Actual Structure under the Irregular Loading using an Acceleration Test (가속시험을 통한 불규칙하중을 받는 실구조물의 피로수명평가)

  • 김형익;배봉국;박재실;석창성;모진용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2004
  • A fatigue test was used to evaluate the fatigue life of an actual structure. The loaded state and the constraint condition of an actual structure must be same as the specimen in order to apply the test results to an actual structure by the specimen. The loaded state and constraint conditions can't be same as the specimen in the actual structure which is complicated. In order to reduce these differences, an actual structure test with a lot of frequencies is need to get a fatigue life curve. Therefore, ten sets of accelerated test units which attached unbalanced mass were composed in this study. Acceleration history about the vibration of an actual structure was acquired. Rainflow counting was used on acceleration history, and the life curve return formula was assumed. The return formula that damage satisfied `1' was acquired in a feedback process by the Miner's rule, which was the linear cumulative damage theory. A conservative fatigue life curve was determined with a return formula to have been presumed by each set. The fatigue life of regular rpm condition was calculated by these conservative fatigue life curves.

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A Study on the Techniques of Simulation Test in Automotive Braking System (자동차 제동장치의 시뮬레이션 시험 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 민규식;김형섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1993
  • In this study, the method of deciding simulation test conditions is developed by computer program compared to actual vehicle test as accurately as possible. These results of analytical test conditions are conformed by simulation test using the brake dynamometer by comparison with test results of actual vehicle. Results of simulation test by these analytical results show good agreement with the vehicle test results. The analytical simulation test conditions provide the input data to brake dynamometer which follows : - each test inertia corresponding to braking deceleration - test condition of input control : brake line pressure - test condition of output control : braking torque

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A study of subjective oral health actual condition in elementary school teachers, Daegu area (대구광역시 일부 초등학교 교사들의 주관적인 구강보건실태)

  • Choi, Sung-Suk;Kim, Jae-Do;Ryu, Hae-Gyum
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.248-261
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    • 2009
  • Objective : This study was performed in order to figure out Oral Health Actual Condition in Elementary School Teachers in Deagu area. This study was conducted from March through May 2008. Method : A total of three hundred and ten Elementary School Teachers were surveyed. The collected data were analyzed by Oral Health Actual Condition and cognition, Diet habit or living and one's own intellect health state, Oral disease sign symptoms of percent and 2-test and One-way ANOVA test by using SPSS12.0 Program. Results : 1. The most of result Frequencies of tooth brushing per one day were 3 over 91.0% and Oral Examination, Oral Health Education need. 2. The result of oral disease sign and symptom were hypersensitivity due to cold food(39.0%), halitosis(21.6%), gingival bleeding tendency(21.3), clicking sound on TMJ(18.7%), hypersensitivity due to tooth burshing(17.1%), easy crown fracture and to be fine(10.0%), pain on TMJ or limitation of mouth opening(7.1%). 3. The most of result age a group oral hygiene assistance article age 20 for interdental tooth brushing(46.4%), age 50 over not used interdental tooth brushing 38.5%. 4. The result of sign and symptom and snack following was statistically significant(P<0.05), health of own cognition and Oral health of own cognition was statistically significant(P<0.001). Conclusion : The study of understanded the Subjective Elementary School Teachers Oral Health Actual Condition and Promotion of Oral Health follow up Oral examination and Oral Health Education have to system groping.

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The Present Condition of Facilities and Actual Condition about the Domitory Building of Taegu Area (대구권 대학기숙사의 시설현황 및 거주자의 사용실태)

  • 안옥희;임소연;권오정
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest fundmental data for facilities and the design of domitory building by investigating satisfaction of residents and their demands, grasping the present situation and the problem through the present of facilities and resident's actual condition. The object of this research were facilities and students using the domitory building of five universities. To analyze the data, frequncy, percentage, mean, one-way ANOVA and duncan-test were used by running SPSS $PC^+$/ program. The major results are as follows. 1. There were differencies in the type of living space. the construction and furniture in the domitory building according to the five universities. 2. In using domitory building, five university students have significant differences. 3. There were significant differences in the satisfaction about exterior. interior and socio-psychological environment and the level of performance to the behavior.

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A Study on the Actual Condition of Oral Health Management in Upper Elementary Children (초등학교(國民學校) 고학년(高學年) 아동(兒童)의 구강보건(口腔保健) 관리실태(管理實態) 조사연구)

  • Son, In-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 1993
  • The questionaire survey in this study was obtained from 1256 upper elementary children in a certain elementary school in In-Cheon city from May 1 to May 31 1993. The purpose of this study was to promote an understanding on the Actual condition of oral health management and to plan a desirable solution for oral health program by surveying the current status of oarl health management. The survey was carried out by using the questionaire after being modified and complemented which was used for the survey of the study on the actual condition of oral health management by Sin Seon Hang (1989). The major results are summarized as follows: 1. General tooth brushing of respondents. 1) As for frequency, 2 times it day is highest. 2) After breakfast meal and below 3 minutes is high. 3) Respondents brushed only teeth with the direction of up and down, left and right side. 4) The period of using for one tooth brush is from 4 months to 6 months. 2. The degree of recognition on oral health knowledge is low. 3. 1) The degree of dental examine's experience with scaling experience are 26.83%. 2) Respondents who experience dental treatment are 57.88%. 3) In oral disease, dental caries is highest. 4) Great difficulty of going to the dentists' is psychological thread and next is lack of time.

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